331,930 research outputs found

    Breastfeeding and eating habits of infants in the osredjeslovenska region

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    Dojenje in prehranjevanje z zdravju bolj naklonjenimi živili med dojenčki delujeta kot varovalni dejavnik, ki prinese koristi v obdobju otroštva in kasneje v življenju. Namen dela je predstaviti stanje na področju prehranjevanja dojenčkov. Pilotna longitudinalna študija je potekala leta 2009 in 2010 v osrednjeslovenski regiji, v vzorec je bilo zajetih 333 mater. Uporabljena je bila sledeča raziskovalna metodologija: osebno anketiranje (pet vprašalnikov v petih stikih), komparativna metoda, deskriptivna metoda in statistična analiza (SPSS). Ugotovili smo, da so v porodnišnici vzpostavljale dojenje skoraj vse matere, zatem je dojenje upadalo. V četrtem mesecu dojenčkove starosti so pričele matere v večji meri z dodajanjem mešane prehrane, kar je sicer v skladu s priporočili, se pa vrstni red dodajanja živil ni skladal z njimi. Matere smo lahko glede na prehranjevanje otrok razdelili v štiri skupine: tiste, ki svoje otroke v večji meri prehranjujejo manj zdravotiste, ki svoje otroke v večji meri prehranjujejo mešanotiste, ki svojim otrokom dodajajo manj dejavnikov zdravega in nezdravega prehranjevanjatiste, ki svoje otroke v večji meri prehranjujejo zdravo. Matere, ki so najkrajši čas dojile, so otroke prehranjevale manj zdravo. Rezultati kažejo, da se z višanjem starosti in z višanjem izobrazbe matere podaljšuje trajanje dojenja, povečuje se količina zdravih dejavnikov in znižuje količina nezdravih dejavnikov v prehranjevanju otroka. Kaže, da bi predvsem mlajše matere in tiste z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe potrebovale prav posebno skrb glede dojenja ter prehranjevanja dojenčkov.Breastfeeding and feeding with healthier foods among babies have an effect of a protective factor that has benefits in the childhood period and also later in life. The purpose of this thesis is to present the state of the feeding of the babies. The experimental longitudinal study took place in the years 2009 and 2010 in the Osrednjeslovenska region and 333 mothers participated in it. We used the following research methodology: personal surveys (five questionnaires in five contacts), comparative method, descriptive method and statistical analysis (SPSS). We established that most of the mothers maintained breastfeeding in the maternity hospital, but after that breastfeeding decreased. The mothers started adding solid foods in the fourth month, which is in accordance with the recommendations, but the order of adding them is not. The mothers were distributed into four groups according to the feeding of their children: mothers that feed a less healthy diet to their children, mothers that feed a diverse diet to their children, mothers that feed neither healthy nor unhealthy diet to their children and mothers that feed their children healthy. The mothers, which were breastfeeding for the shortest time, feed their children the most unsuitably. The results show that if the mother is older and has a higher education, then the breastfeeding period is longer, the amount of healthy factors increases and the amount of harmful factors in the feeding of the child decreases. This indicates that the younger mothers and those with a lower level of education should need a special care regarding the breastfeeding and the feeding of the babies

    Creating a data collection for evaluating rich speech retrieval

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    We describe the development of a test collection for the investigation of speech retrieval beyond identification of relevant content. This collection focuses on satisfying user information needs for queries associated with specific types of speech acts. The collection is based on an archive of the Internet video from Internet video sharing platform (blip.tv), and was provided by the MediaEval benchmarking initiative. A crowdsourcing approach was used to identify segments in the video data which contain speech acts, to create a description of the video containing the act and to generate search queries designed to refind this speech act. We describe and reflect on our experiences with crowdsourcing this test collection using the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. We highlight the challenges of constructing this dataset, including the selection of the data source, design of the crowdsouring task and the specification of queries and relevant items

    Problem of organizing transport process in company Numeno d.o.o.

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    V podjetju Numeno d. o. o. smo se odločili za distribucijo sušilcev in razkuževalcev za čevlje. Menimo, da so tržno zanimivi proizvodi. Izdelek je proizveden v Honkongu, zato je bilo potrebno organizirati transport od Honkonga do našega skladišča v Šentjurju, kar lahko predstavlja velike stroške, če je transport slabo organiziran, če so aktivnosti pri načrtovanju transportnega procesa slabo načrtovane in zaradi tega tudi slabo izvedene. Zaradi kompleksnosti teh aktivnosti pri organizaciji transportnega procesa smo se odločili za sodelovanje s špedicijsko službo. Izbira špediterja je potekala s primerjavo nastalih stroškov za storitve, ki bi jih posamezni špediter opravil za podjetje Numeno d. o. o. v zvezi s transportom sušilcev za čevlje. Primerjali smo stroške špedicijskih storitev naslednjih podjetij: Intereuropa d. d. in Fersped d. d., ki bi organizirala celoten transportni proces od pristanišča Guangzou do našega podjetja v Šentjurju ter Shenzen Lucky Logistic, ki bi organizirali samo ladijski prevoz, v Luki Koper pa bi ga prevzelo špedicijsko podjetje Kuehne & Nagel.In the company Numeno d. o. o. we have decided to distribute shoe dryers about which we think they are interesting for our market. They are produced in Honkong and because of that it should be organized transpotr from Honkong to our warehouse in Šentjur. That might cause high costs if the transport is not well organized. Because of high level transport activities complexity we have decided to cooperate with forwarder. Selection of the forwarder was made by comparison of costs incurred by performing potential logistic services made by individual companies such as Intereuropa Ltd. and Fersped Ltd. which suppose to organize whole transportation process from Guangzou port all the way to our warehouse in Šentjur, Shenzen Lucky Logistic which suppose to organize only shipping from Guangzou port to Luka Koper where the goods should be taken over by forwarder Kuehne & Nagel and transported to warehouse in Šentjur

    Suspension design and simulation of a high-performance racing car

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    V okviru diplomskega dela je bilo izvedeno konstruiranje geometrije in simulacija vzmetenja visokozmogljivega dirkalnega avtomobila. V začetku naloge so podane vrste vzmetenja in teoretične osnove parametrov, ki so potrebni za razumevanje delovanja avtomobilskega vzmetenja. Predstavljene so tudi komponente avtomobila, ki jih je potrebno upoštevati pri obliki in konstruiranju. Nato smo parametrično skonstruirali geometrijo vzmetenja. Sledilo je več simulacij, s katerimi smo izboljšali predvideno vzmetenje. Ugotovili smo, da lahko s premikanjem vpetij/točk zelo vplivamo na gibanje vzmetenja pri različnih pogojih. Na koncu še predstavimo naša izboljšanja med predpostavljenim in končnim vzmetenjem.The design of geometry and suspension simulation of high-performance racing car were performed during the preparation of this diploma thesis. The beginning of diploma thesis contains types of suspensions and theoretical basics of all parameters that are required for understanding of how suspension in a vehicle works. Car components that need to be considered during design are also presented. Parametrical geometry of suspension was designed, and multiple simulations were performed to improve the designed suspension model. We discovered that we can drastically impact the motion of suspension at different conditions with movement of 5 key points. At the end, the improvements between the initial and improved suspension are presented

    The role of nurses in the treatment of elderly with multimorbidity

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    Uvod: Staranje prebivalstva po vsem svetu narašča, s tem pa se povečuje tudi pojav kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni. Za opredelitev sočasnega pojava dveh ali več kroničnih bolezni pri posamezniku je pogosto uporabljen izraz multimorbidnost. Gre za kompleksen pojav, ki predstavlja številne probleme tako za posameznika kot za njegovo družino in celoten zdravstveni sistem. K pojavnosti multimorbidnosti so bolj izpostavljene ženske in ljudje z nižjo izobrazbo ter slabšim socialno-ekonomskim statusom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pristop k zdravstveni obravnavi pacientov z multimorbidnostjo in predstaviti vlogo medicinskih sester pri obravnavi starejših odraslih oseb z multimorbidnostjo. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Iskanje je potekalo prek spletnega brskalnika Google Učenjak ter mednarodnih podatkovnih baz PubMed in ScienceDirect. V pregled literature je bilo vključenih 16 enot literature. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda literature kažejo, da se osebe z multimorbidnostjo v času svoje zdravstvene obravnave soočajo z vrsto težav, povezanih z zdravstvenim sistemom in s stroko. Prav zaradi tega se vse bolj odraža potreba po zamenjavi tradicionalnega medicinskega pristopa s pristopom, usmerjenim na pacienta. Z upoštevanjem pacientovih prioritet, vrednot, želja ter z vzpostavitvijo dobre in kontinuirane interdisciplinarne oskrbe se izboljša njihovo fizično počutje in zadovoljstvo z oskrbo, prednosti pa se kažejo tudi v manjšem koriščenju zdravstvenih storitev. Razprava in zaključek: Z izvajanjem na pacienta osredinjene oskrbe se v ospredje postavlja predvsem aktivna vloga pacienta in njegove družine, zato je pomembna naloga zdravstvenih delavcev, da jih za to ustrezno opolnomočijo. Medicinske sestre lahko v ta namen starejše odrasle paciente z multimorbidnostjo spodbujajo z enostavnim, jasnim informiranjem in izobraževanjem, izvajanjem motivacijskega intervjuja in zdravstvenega coachinga, z vzpostavitvijo spoštljivega, enakovrednega odnosa in s psihično podporo. Pozornosti in podpore s strani strokovnjakov pa morajo biti deležni tudi svojci in morebitno vključeni laični oskrbovalci, katerih potrebe so v času zdravstvene obravnave velikokrat spregledane. Kljub vse bolj prisotnemu zanimanju in raziskovanju multimorbidnosti bi bile potrebne dodatne raziskave s področja izvajanja učinkovitih intervencij, ki bi prispevale k boljši zdravstveni oskrbi starejših odraslih oseb z multimorbidnostjo.Introduction: The aging of the world\u27s population as well as the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases is increasing. The term multimorbidity is often used to define the co-existence of two or more chronic diseases. It is a complex phenomenon that presents many problems for individuals as well as for their families and the entire healthcare system. Women and people with lower education and poorer socio-economic status are more exposed to the development of multimorbidity. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present the approach to the medical treatment of patients with multimorbidity and to present the role of nurses in the treatment of elderly with multimorbidity. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used including a review of scientific and professional literature in Slovene and English. The search was carried out with the help of the Google Scholar and international databases PubMed and ScienceDirect. In the literature review, we included 16 articles. Results: The results of the research review show that patients with multimorbidity face a number of problems related to the healthcare system and profession during their medical treatment. This is why there is an increasing tendency to replace the traditional medical approach with a patient-centred approach. Taking into account the patient\u27s priorities, values, wishes and establishing good continuous interdisciplinary care improve patient’s physical well-being and satisfaction with carein addition, the advantages are also reflected in the smaller use of health services. Discussion and conclusion: Patient-centred care focuses on the active role of the patient and his family, so it is important for healthcare professionals to empower them accordingly. To this end, nurses can encourage elderly patients with multimorbidity by providing simple, clear information and education, conducting motivational interviews and health coaching, establishing a respectful, equal relationship, and with psychological support. Attention and support from experts should also be given to relatives and possibly involved informal caregivers whose needs are often overlooked during medical treatment. Despite the growing interest and research into multimorbidity, further research would be needed to implement effective interventions that would contribute to better healthcare for the elderly with multimorbidity

    Social entrepreneurship for migrants in Slovenia: case study Skuhna

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    V diplomskem delu najprej opredelim socialno podjetništvo in njegov položaj v Sloveniji ter analiziram možnosti in omejitve socialnega podjetništva v Sloveniji s pomočjo obstoječih poročil, ki analizirajo omenjeno področje na nacionalni ravni. Nadalje opredeljujem migracije in integracijo, ker se mi je zdelo smiselno proučiti že obstoječe raziskovalne vire in slovensko zakonodajo, na podlagi katerih lahko sklepamo o dejavnikih, ki v Sloveniji otežujejo ali preprečujejo socialno integracijo migrantov. V empiričnem delu pa predstavim primer socialnega podjetja Skuhna kot prvi primer socialnega podjetništva, v katerem delujejo oziroma so delovali migrantke in migranti in je v treh letih svojega najaktivnejšega delovanja predstavljal razmeroma zelo uspešen primer socialnega podjetništva. S tem namenom sem izvedla tri polstrukturirane intervjuje – enega s soustanoviteljema in dva z zaposlenima. V diplomskem delu skušam raziskati, kateri dejavniki preprečujejo ali zavirajo delovno integracijo migrantov in ali storitve socialnega podjetja Skuhna za migrante pomenijo socialno integracijo ali jim le omilijo stisko.In this thesis, I first define social entrepreneurship and its situation in Slovenia, analyzing the opportunities and limitations of social entrepreneurship in Slovenia using existing national-level reports. Furthermore, I define migration and integration, as examining existing research sources and Slovenian legislation can help draw conclusions about the factors that hinder or prevent the social integration of migrants in Slovenia. In the empirical part of the thesis, I present the case of the social enterprise Skuhna as the first example of social entrepreneurship involving migrants. During its three years of most active operation, Skuhna represented a relatively successful example of social entrepreneurship. To this end, I conducted three semi-structured interviews, one with the two co-founders and two with employees. In my thesis, I aim to investigate the factors that prevent or hinder the labor integration of migrants and whether the services provided by the social enterprise Skuhna contribute to social integration or merely alleviate the migrants\u27 hardships

    Comparison of measured Clark`s angels in determined ways

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    Namen raziskave je bil ugotavljanje povezanosti med tremi načini merjenja Clarkovih kotov odtisov stopal in ugotavljanje njihove uporabnosti. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 186 učencev od prvega do devetega razreda osnovne šole Pirniče. Za vse smo pred začetkom raziskave pridobili soglasje staršev. Merjenje je potekalo v mesecu juniju 2010. Clarkov kot desnega in levega stopala smo pridobili na tri različne načine: • ročna izmera s kotomerom, • s pomočjo računalniških programov Cabri 2 plus in • Foot Study. Za merjenje Clarkovih kotov s pomočjo obeh računalniških programov smo morali dobljene odtise stopal skenirati s skenerjem, da smo lahko slike odtisov stopal vnesli v računalniški program. Dobljene podatke smo vnesli v program Excel in jih obdelali s pomočjo statističnega programa SPSS. Izračunali smo deskriptivno statistiko in povezanost med vsemi tremi metodami s Pearsonovim korelacijskim koeficientom. Ugotovili smo: • da med vsemi tremi izbranimi metodami merjenja Clarkovega kota prihaja do razlik, • vse izbrane metode nam niso omogočile obdelavo vseh odtisov stopal, • med različnimi načini meritve Clarkovih kotov je prišlo do občutnejših razlik v porabljenem času za obdelavo podatkov. Ugotovili smo, da je za prvi triadi osnovne šole ročni način izmere Clarkovega kota s kotomerom še vedno najbolj uporaben in najhitrejši način merjenja, ki ima najvišjo povezanost z ostalima računalniškima načinoma merjenja.The intention of this research was to find the connections between three ways of measuring Clark\u27s angles of footprints and finding its usability. 186 students from the first to the ninth grade of primary school Pirniče were involved in this research and before we began we got their parents consent. The measurement took place in June 2010. We used three different ways to get Clark\u27s angle of the right and left foot: • Manual measurement with astrolabe, • With the help of computer programs Cabri 2 plus and • Foot Study. For the measurement of Clark\u27s angles with both computer programs, we had to scan all the footprints with a scanner, so we could insert the photos into the program. The obtained data were inserted into the Excel and processed with the statistic program SPSS. We calculated the descriptive statistics and the connection between all of three methods with Pearson\u27s correlation coefficient. We found out that: • there are differences between these three methods of measurement of Clark\u27s angles, • not all of these methods enabled us to process all the footprints, • there are considerable differences in time spent to process data with each way of measurement. We also found out that in the first triad od primary school the fastest and the most usable way is the manual measurement with astrolabe and it also has the highest connection with the other two computer measurements

    Neuromechanical measurement of motor impairments in relation to upper limb activity limitations after stroke

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    Loss of upper-limb function is a problem following stroke. Recent research has led to the emergence of new treatments but progress is hampered by lack of reliable objective measures of impairment, and understanding of the underlying impairment mechanisms associated with loss and recovery of functional activity. The aim of this research was to identify, using neuromechanical measurement methods, inter-relationships between motor impairments, and correlates of motor impairments with functional activity limitation in the upper limb of acute and chronic stroke survivors.An instrumented rig has been developed to measure impairments: muscle weakness, active range of movement, motor control accuracy in rhythmic and discrete tracking tasks, spasticity, coactivation, contracture and non-neural stiffness. In pilot studies, signal processing and data analysis techniques have been used to generate novel, clinically and physiologically relevant indices to quantify impairments. In a Main Study, 13 older impaired participants in the acute phase post-stroke, 13 in the chronic phase 14 age-matched unimpaired participants underwent rig assessments and performed a test of upper limb activity. A sub-group of impaired participants were tested on two days for test-retest reliability evaluation.Statistical tests have confirmed the validity of the impairments to distinguish between acute and chronic patients and unimpaired individuals, except coactivation during discrete movements and non-neural stiffness. Repeatability coefficients for the active test indices have been presented as benchmark values for use in future trials. The muscle activation indices showed lower repeatability which highlights the challenge of using these to measure change over time. The impairments that contributed to lower motor control accuracy were reduced extensor weakness, delayed extensor onset timing, coactivation and smaller extension AROM and PROM; coactivation was more strongly associated with motor control accuracy than with spasticity or stiffness.The most important contributors to functional activity in the acute group was extensor weakness, and in the chronic group was motor control accuracy and coactivation (rhythmic task). Contracture was important contributor in both groups, and was associated with weakness and loss of active range of movement rather than spasticity. The findings support the notion that rehabilitation strategies should focus on increasing muscle strength and prevention of contracture. However, assessment of more complex impairments like motor control accuracy and coactivation may be crucial to better target therapy, especially in the later phases post-stroke

    Trade unions in Turkey : an analysis of their development, role and present situation

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    This thesis focuses on the trade union movement in Turkey with particular reference to the Turkish confederation of trade unions (TURK-IS) and its members. Case studies were conducted in both TURKIS and its member unions, widely, based on open-ended interviews with union officials, but also involving the analysis of union's reports, documents and journals, the observation of workers education seminars and visits to the state's institutions and employers' organisations. The main purposes of the thesis have been to illustrate the changing nature, role and struggle of the Turkish unions in the context of the changing economic, political and social structure of Turkey. It also focuses on the dominant trends in trade unionism in a European context. The study argues that an explicit and theorised understanding of internal and external pressure on the trade union movements as they emerge in many countries, is of fundamental significance to the Turkish trade unions. It is argued that the trend in the Turkish labour relations in the 1960s and 70s seemed to be the co-operation of unions in the formulation of policies, related to national economic performance and social stability in politics. In other words, unions were tolerated to provide both economic and social stability at macro level and manageability and certainty at micro level in the light of the industrialisation process. In this context, Import Substitution Industrialisation (lSI) was the model of capital accumulation, which required trade unions to become integrated within the new economic and political policies in order to secure an economically and politically stable industrial relations framework. In this respect, the Turkish unions played a mediating role between the state, employers and workers. It is also argued that the changing system of capital accumulation (a move from lSI to "market liberalism") in the 1980s has endangered the traditional institutional arrangements. The traditional role of interest representation for unions, particularly as mediation between the ruling class and working class, has become problematic. The decline of union power, due to changes in their environments, has also weakened the value of central labour organisations as mediators between the state, employers and workers. The anti-labour policies seems to have been the outcome of strategic interventions of the governments and employers. In this context, particularly in the 1980s explicit reference to theoretical frameworks have tended to increase in favour of "strategic choices" and "union identities". The study argues that in the Turkish case, unions have not been faced with a complete policy of exclusion. In other words, the material conditions of "integrative" "collaborative" or "corporatist" policies have been reduced, however, they have not been completely eliminated. The reasons for this might be that although the economic power of TURK-IS and its members was no longer so important for the government, the political mediating role of unions became significant in the period of the 1980s, which included the transition to democracy, the process of integration of Europe, the implementation of austerity policies and the fear of the possible failure of the parliamentary regime. I argue in the thesis that under the painful and complex process of economic and political reconstruction and the development of democracy the Turkish trade unions have been faced with a number of tactical and political options in the rapidly evolving the issue of European Integration and of democracy and the increasing uniformity amongst member of TURK-IS. The Turkish case suggests that trade unions can achieve a position of influence in industrial relations systems as long as they pursue politically motivated strategies by setting a new agenda for members, articulating the broad long-term interests of the working class and finally displaying collective responses and collective responsibility. In this respect, it is argued that there is still a significant scope for a more active initiating and coordinating role for central labour organisations and unions can pursue more comprehensive and tenable trade union strategies

    Bedingte Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung gemäβ der (slovenischen) Strafprozessordnung

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    Diplomsko delo obravnava institut pogojne odložitve kazenskega pregona, kot ga opredeljuje veljavni Zakon o kazenskem postopku (ZKP). Za uvodom diplomskega dela so predstavljena načela, ki zadevajo začetek kazenskega pregona, selekcijski mehanizmi zadev za kazenski pregon, izpostavljen je pojem odvračanja kazenskega pregona, konsenzualnost v kazenskem postopku ter vloga državnega tožilca v predkazenskem postopku. V osrednjem delu naloge je obravnavan pojem in temeljne značilnosti pogojne odložitve kazenskega pregona (razvoj, uporaba, kriteriji instituta, vrsta in izbira nalog, postopek, pravice oškodovanca, ...). Predstavljene so posebnosti rabe tega instituta pri mladoletnikih. Pogojna odložitev kazenskega pregona je institut kazenskega postopka, ko sme državni tožilec za določena kazniva dejanja s soglasjem oškodovanca odložiti kazenski pregon, če je osumljenec pripravljen ravnati po navodilih državnega tožilca in izpolniti določene naloge, s katerimi se zmanjšajo ali odpravijo škodljive posledice kaznivega dejanja. v nalogi je opravljena pravna analiza določil ZKP o odložitvi kazenskega pregona in Splošnih navodil za enotno uporabo določb 162. člena Zakona o kazenskem postopku o odložitvi kazenskega pregona. Tej analizi slovenske kazensko procesne zakonodaje sledi primerjava nemške pravne ureditve odvračanja kazenskega pregona v nemškem Zakonu o kazenskem postopku. Med alternativnimi oblikami kazenskega pregona državni tožilci pogosto uporabljajo tudi institut poravnavanja, zato je v delu opredeljena tudi razmejitev med pogojno odložitvijo kazenskega pregona ter poravnavanjem. Na podlagi teoretične obravnave je nato opravljena še analiza uspešnosti uporabe instituta pogojne odložitve kazenskega pregona v slovenski tožilski praksi, prednosti in slabosti tega instituta, hkrati so podani predlogi za izboljšanje in večjo uporabo instituta v prihodnosti.Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit thematisiert das Institut bedingter Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung gemäβ der geltenden Strafprozessordnung (ZKP). Nach der Einleitung werden die Grundsätze dargestellt, die den Beginn der Strafverfolgung und die Selektionsmechanismen in Strafverfolgungsangelegenheiten betreffen, wobei an dieser Stelle die Abwendung der Strafverfolgung, die Konsensualität im Strafverfahren sowie die Rolle des Staatsanwaltes im Ermittlungsverfahren besonders hervorgehoben werden. Im Mittelpunkt meiner Diplomarbeit stehen der Begriff der sog. bedingten Aufschiebung von Strafverfolgung, deren Grundmerkmale (Entwicklung, Anwendung und Kriterien des o.g. Institutes, Aufgabenart und –auswahl, das betreffende Verfahren, die Rechte des Geschädigten usw.) und die Besonderheiten dieses Institutes bei Minderjährigen. Die bedingte Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung ist ein Institut des Strafverfahrens, wo bei bestimmten Straftaten – mit Zustimmung des Beschädigten – der Staatsanwalt eine Strafverfolgung aufschieben darf, wenn sich der Verdächtigte bereit erklärt, seine Anweisungen zu befolgen und bestimmte Aufgaben zu erfüllen, wodurch schädliche Folgen seiner Straftat verringert oder beseitigt werden können. Ich habe die rechtliche Analyse von Bestimmungen der StPO (ZKP) über die Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung und von Allgemeinen Anweisungen für die einheitliche Anwendung der Bestimmungen des Art. 162 der StPO (ZKP) über das Strafverfahren bei der Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung durchgeführt. Nach dieser Analyse der slowenischen Strafprozessgesetzgebung folgt ein Vergleich mit der deutschen rechtlichen Regelung zur Abwendung von Strafverfolgung gemäβ der deutschen Strafprozessordnung. Da die Staatsanwälte als eine Alternativform der Strafverfolgung häufig auch das Ausgleichsinstitut anwenden, befasst sich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit ebenfalls mit dem Unterschied zwischen einer bedingten Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung und einem Ausgleich. Aufgrund der theoretischen Erörterung wird anschlieβend noch eine Erfolgsanalyse bezüglich der Anwendung vom Institut einer bedingten Aufschiebung der Strafverfolgung in der slowenischen Staatsanwaltspraxis sowie im Bezug auf Vor- und Nachteile dieses Institutes vorgenommen, mit einigen Vorschlägen zur künftigen Verbesserung und zu einer häufigeren Anwendung des o.g. Institutes
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