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Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 595: Trotula - Gerardus de Montepessulano - Gerardus de Solo
No full textElektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 595: Trotula - Gerardus de Montepessulano - Gerardus de Solo. - 146 Blätter : Illustrationen. - Beschreibstoff: Pergament und Papier; 25 x 18,5 cm. -
Erschienen: [Norditalien], [14. Jahrhundert, 2. Hälfte]. -
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. -
Signatur: Ms. 595. -
Bemerkungen: Provenienz: Brouning, Anton Ernst (1724-1763). Bibliotheca Academiae Rinthelii. - Ausführliche Beschreibung: Heyne, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg; Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2002; S. 281-285. - Frühere Signaturen: Mscr. 595, N 2. -
Digitalisiert 202
Bernardus de Gordonio. Trotula. Averroes. De iudicio urinae. Regimen contra sterilitatem. Rezepte
No full textBERNARDUS DE GORDONIO. TROTULA. AVERROES. DE IUDICIO URINAE. REGIMEN CONTRA STERILITATEM. REZEPTE
Bernardus de Gordonio. Trotula. Averroes. De iudicio urinae. Regimen contra sterilitatem. Rezepte ( - )
Cover ( - )
Tintezeichnung der Krankheitsfrau aus der pathologischen Dreibilderserie ( - )
Anweisungen zur Behandlung der Lungentuberkulose (Nachtrag, 16. Jh.) (1r)
Bernardus de Gordonio: Lilium medicinae (2r)
Particula 1 (2r)
Particula 2 (46r)
Particula 3 (83r)
Particula 4 (111v)
Particula 5 (137r)
Particula 6 (172v)
Particula 7 (197v)
Registrum (222r)
Blank page (223v)
Trotula: De passionibus mulierum (224r)
Averroes: De tyriaca (238v)
De iudicio urinae (244v)
Regimen contra sterilitatem (246v)
Rezepte, überwiegend dt. mit lat. Titeln (Nachträge, 16. Jh.) (247r)
Spottgedicht auf einen Ritter, der sich den Doktortitel erkauft hat (Nachtrag, 16. Jh., 3. Drittel) (251v)
Color chart ( - )
Cover ( -
Translation of the first cosmological treaty in Europe De Ornatu Mulierum by Trotula de Ruggiero from Salerno (1035-1097))
No full textCelem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie, w tłumaczeniu
na język polski, traktatu Trotuli de Ruggiero
z Salerno De Ornatu Mulierum. Wzmiankowany traktat
był pierwszym podręcznikiem kosmetologii kobiecej
w Europie. Autorka dzieła należała do salernitańskiej
grupy kobiet-lekarek, zwanej „Mulieres Salernitanae”,
które nie tylko zajmowały się praktyką medyczną, ale
także pisały traktaty naukowe.The purpose of this article is to present, in Polish translation,
the treatise of Trotula de Ruggiero from Salerno
De Ornatu Mulierum. The treatise was the first textbook
of women’s cosmetology in Europe. The author of the
work belonged to a group of Salernitian women-doctors,
called „Mulieres Salernitanae”, who not only dealt
with medical practice, but also wrote scientific treatises
Who/What is "Trotula"? (2023)
Get PDFBecause there was so much confusion on the Internet about who/what "Trotula" was, in 2005 I drew up a short Fact Sheet summarizing the scholarly question about this medieval European author/text, whose influence was so central to the history of gynecology and obstetrics. I've updated the document periodically since then. This version dates from 21 February 2023
Trotula, Avrupa’nın İlk Kadın Hekimi: Tarihsel Bir Tartışma
No full textObjective: Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to evaluate the existence of Trotula, who is claimed to be the first female physician in Europe, as a historical personality and her role in the adventure of European Education History. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the subject using various databases including PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Library Genesis, Springer, Jstor Ebsco, ProQuest, and Social Sciences Index Retrospective between October 1, 2017, and May 01, 2021. Additionally, research was done in the libraries of London, Paris National Library, Oxford, and Glasgow universities. The studies on the works attributed to Trotula were evaluated, as well as the most prominent works on women's medicine from the XII. century, including the Liber de sinthomatibus mulierum, De curis mulierum, and De ornatu mulierum. Results: There is no clear information about whether a person named Trotula lived in Europe in the XII. century. However, in the light of available information, it is highly probable that a female healer named Trotula lived in Salerno. There are three works written in the fields of women's health and cosmetics entitled with Trotula Minor and Major, which are prepared by combining these works. Conclusion: Despite extensive research, no concrete evidence could be found to confirm the existence of a physician and writer named Trotula during the establishment of the first universities in Medieval Europe. Nevertheless, the books attributed to Trotula were widely circulated and served as an important source of knowledge in medieval European medicine
The Development of the Trotula
No full textScholarly discussions of what is often called the Liber de passionibus mulierum have tended to focus on the question of the sex and the existence of the text's alleged author, « Trotula, » not its content. Our understanding of the text itself is therefore still obscure. Although the editio princeps presented what appears to be a single, well-organized text, the extant manuscripts show that in fact this is not one text but three, each probably of different authorship. This article, based on the 122 extant Latin manuscripts and the 52 manuscripts of medieval vernacular translations, discusses the general history of the development of the Liber de sinthomatibus mulierum, De curis mulierum, and De omatu mulierum, the most important texts on women's medicine in medieval Europe.Les discussions portant sur la question du sexe et de l'existence de « Trotula », prétendue auteur de ce qui est souvent appelé le Liber de passionibus mulierum, au lieu du contenu, ont rendu difficile notre compréhension du texte. Bien que l'editio princeps ait présenté ce qui avait l'apparence d'un seul texte bien organisé, .les manuscrits montrent en fait qu'il s'agit de trois différents textes, dont chacun est probablement d'une paternité indépendante. Cet article, basé sur les 122 manuscrits latins existants et les 52 manuscrits des traductions vernaculaires du Moyen Age, traite de l'histoire générale du développement de ces textes — Liber de sinthomatibus mulierum, De curis mulierum, et De ornatu mulierum — les plus importants concernant la médecine des femmes dans l'Europe médiévale.Green Monica H. The Development of the Trotula. In: Revue d'histoire des textes, bulletin n°26 (1996), 1996. pp. 119-203
I rimedi per raffinare la bellezza del corpo secondo l’insegnamento di Trotula di Salerno
No full textTrotula of Salerno lived in the eleventh century Italy and was one of the few women who received an excellent education. Trotula was an unusual woman who thanks to her talents became famous not only in Salerno, but also in whole Italy and outside of the country. Her name can be found in the different medieval writings as for example in the Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. She was not only a doctor but also the author of the medical treaties. One of her works entitled De ornatu mulierum shows what kind of “cosmetics” the women of medieval Salerno used. Thanks of her writings it is known how the women took care of their bodies. She taught how removed the unwilling hair, that it was necessary to have a white, healthy teeth, smooth skin or long black or blonde hair
Trotula : Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead in Isis, 1930
No full textTrotula : Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead in Isis, 1930. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 19ᵉ année, n°72, 1931. pp. 36-37
Trotula, médecin énigmatique
No full text« Bele gent, je ne suis pas de ces povres prescheurs, ne de ces povres herbiers qui portent boîtes et sachez, et si estendent un tapiz ;… ains suis à une dame qui a nom madame Trotte de Saleme, qui fait cuevre-chief de ses oreilles, et li sorciz pendent à chaainnes d’argent par-dessus les espaules. Et sachiez que c’est la plus sage dame qui soit enz quatre parties dou monde… » C’est en ces termes que Rutebeuf, trouvère parisien du XIIIe siècle, décrit Trotula en donnant la parole à un herbori..
Trotula, women's problems, and the professionalization of medicine in the Middle Ages
Get PDFThe professionalization of medicine in the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries led to an exclusion of women practitioners from the best paid
and most respected medical positions. Male doctors controlled the
teaching and theory of women's medicine, and their gynecological
literature incorporated male experience, understanding and learning.
The treatises attributed to Trotula, which survive in nearly 100
manuscripts, were the most popular texts used by academic physicians in
the later Middle Ages.
Although Georg Kraut's Strassburg edition of 1544 treats the
treatises of "Trotula" as a single, unified work, three separate texts
circulated in the Middle Ages, and on stylistic and other grounds it is
likely that each was written by a different author. Reasonably solid
evidence demonstrates the existence of a woman physician at Salerno
named Trota or Trotula, but she was not a magistra (as is often
asserted), and it seems that she did not write even one of the three
texts attributed to her. Instead, she produced a Practica from which
extracts appear in a Practica secundum Trotam, which survives as a
single mansucript in Madrid, and in De aegritudinum curatione in the
Wrociaw (Breslau) Codex Salernitanus.
This paper is to be published by the Bulletin of the History of
Medicine in 1985
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