8,459 research outputs found

    Barbara James

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    Date:1943Barbara was born in Holdredge, Nebraska in the United States of America in 1943. In 1960 she arrived in Darwin working in a variety of occupations such as a journalist, historian, author, activist, advocate and editor. Barbara wrote 13 books including "No Man's Land" which explored the contributions of women in the Northern Territory. She also received a number of awards including 2001 NT Heritage Award, the 2000 NT Literary Essay Awards and the Chief Minister's Women's Achievement Award in 1999.JournalistHistorianAuthorActivistEditorAmerica

    SPAM1/HYAL5 double deficiency in male mice leads to severe male subfertility caused by a cumulus‐oocyte complex penetration defect

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    The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases (Hyals), sperm adhesion molecule 1 (SPAM1) and HYAL5, have long been believed to assist in sperm penetration through the cumulus-oocyte complex (COC), but their role in mammalian fertilization remains unclear. Previously, we have shown that mouse sperm devoid of either Spam1 or Hyal5 are still capable of penetrating the COC and that the loss of either Spam1 or Hyal5 alone does not cause male infertility in mice. In the present study, we found that Spam1/Hyal5 double knockout (dKO) mice produced significantly fewer offspring compared with wild-type (WT) mice, and this was due to defective COC dispersal. A comparative analysis between WT and Spam1/Hyal5 dKO epididymal sperm revealed that the absence of these 2 sperm Hyals resulted in a marked accumulation of sperm on the outside of the COC. This impaired sperm activity is likely due to the deficiency in the sperm Hyals, even though other somatic Hyals are expressed normally in the dKO mice. The fertilization ability of the Spam1/Hyal5 dKO sperm was restored by adding purified human sperm Hyal to the in vitro fertilization medium. Our results suggest that Hyal deficiency in sperm may be a significant risk factor for male sterility.-Park, S., Kim, Y.-H., Jeong, P.-S., Park, C., Lee, J.-W., Kim, J.-S., Wee, G., Song, B.-S., Park, B.-J., Kim, S.-H., Sim, B.-W., Kim, S.-U., Triggs-Raine, B., Baba, T., Lee, S.-R., Kim, E. SPAM1/HYAL5 double deficiency in male mice leads to severe male subfertility caused by a cumulus-oocyte complex penetration defect.

    Barbara Ras - Sowell Conference 2017

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    Barbara Ras, San Antonio, Poet, author of "Bite Every Sorrow" and "The Last Skin

    Exclusive interview with author Barbara Kingsolver

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    Exclusive interview with author Barbara Kingsolver for her 2018 novel *Unsheltered

    Dataset for publication: Post‐war architecture and urban planning as means of reinventing Opole’s past and identity

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    The collection includes files related to the publication: Barbara Szczepańska, Post‐War Architecture and Urban Planning as Means of Reinventing Opole’s Past and Identity, „Urban Planning”, Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Bombed Cities: Legacies of Post-War Planning on the Contemporary Urban and Social Fabric, pp. 266-278, https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v8i1.6079. The collection includes figures used in the publication:Opole_plan A plan of Opole, with areas of Ostrówek (left), Market Square (center) and Central Square (right) highlighted in red. Originally published in: &#34;Guidebook to the city of Opole&#34; (&#34;Przewodnik po mieście Opolu&#34;, Opole: Księgarnia Opolska, 1948, https://polona.pl/preview/2f383a4a-5e9e-444d-9e94-366b8ac8610d). Author: Z. Streer. Licence: CC0Opole_Monument to the Opole Silesian Fighters for Freedom A photograph depicting Monument to the Opole Silesian Fighters for Freedom (Pomnik Bojownikom o Wolność Śląska Opolskiego) in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_monument of Kazimierz I Opolczyk A photograph depicting the monument of Kazimierz I Opolczyk in the Market Square in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_Market Square_eastern frontage A photograph depicting eastern frontage of the Market Square in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_Market Square_eastern frontage_before 1945 A photograph depicting eastern frontage of the Market Square in Opole before 1945. Originally published on Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Market_Square_in_Opole,_eastern_frontage.jpg. Author: unknown. Licence: CC0Opole_monument of Frederick the Great A photograph depicting monument of Frederick the Great in Opole, before 1945. Originally published on Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opole_Oppeln_Denkmal_Friedrich_der_Große.jpg. Author: unknown. Licence: CC0</ul

    'A date with Barbara': paracosms of the self in biographies of Barbara Newhall Follett

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    In 1927, 13-year-old Barbara Newhall Follett published her first book, the critically acclaimed novel, The House Without Windows and Eepersip's Life There. Twelve years later, on December 7, 1939, 25-year-old Barbara quarrelled with her husband and left her apartment in Boston with $30 in her pocket, and a notebook. She was never seen again. The House Without Windows is set in a paracosm (Farksolia) she invented, and ends with the metamorphosis of the titular character into a 'fairy-a wood nymph … invisible for ever to all mortals, save those few who have minds to believe, eyes to see'. In Barbara's (auto)biography, The Unconscious Autobiography of a Child Genius (1966), written by Harold Grier McCurdy 'in collaboration with Helen Follett' (Barbara's mother), the authors wonder: 'Can we be far wrong in substituting Barbara's name for Eepersip's in the closing scenes of [House Without Windows]? In this paper, I grapple with the formal and ethical challenges of writing about Barbara Newhall Follett, and the ways her family and others have approached the problem of writing her unresolved life story: a child raised and educated in solitude, a celebrated 'natural' child author, a young woman whose disappearance remains unsolved. The paper will explore the ways in which adults write the stories of children's lives, as nostalgia and fable, as fairytale and paracosmic narrative, and the ways in which Barbara's biographers have, consciously and unconsciously, created biographical concordances, or paracosms of the self, in seeking to make meaning of her life's story

    Barbara Ehrenreich: Blood Rites: A New Evolutionary Perspective on Violence

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    Barbara Ehrenreich, author, social critic and political essayist, discusses the emotional and social aspects of warfare and violence. Barbara Ehrenreich is an American author and political activist who describes herself as a myth buster by trade” and has been called a veteran muckraker by The New Yorker.During the 1980s and early 1990s she was a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. She is a widely read and award-winning columnist and essayist, and author of 21 books. Ehrenreich is perhaps best known for her 2001 book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America

    Barbara Dicker Oration 2018 - The phenomenon of hallucinations

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    The 2018 Barbara Dicker Oration was presented by Professor Iris Sommer on 13 September 2018. Professor Sommer is a best-selling author and Professor of Cognitive Aspects of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorder at the Department of Neuroscience at the University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands. Entitled The phenomenon of hallucinations, Professor Sommer offered a holistic view into the research and experiences of hallucinations. It’s actually more common than you might think but what happens in our brains when we hallucinate? And what does this mean for new treatments and interventions

    Designer: from author to creative commons

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    The essay explores the transformations that have occurred in the role of design, from authorship to networking, sharing and opensource modes

    Development and characterization of GM2 gangliosidoses mouse models

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    GM2 gangliosidoses are a group of rare lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) characterized by lysosomal accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in the nervous system, resulting in a range of neurodegenerative disorders. These disorders result from mutations in the genes encoding the - or -subunits of the enzyme -hexosaminidase A (HexA), or more rarely the GM2-activator protein. Loss-of-function mutations in HEXA, encoding the -subunit, cause Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) whereas mutations in HEXB, encoding the -subunit, cause Sandhoff disease (SD). Successful therapies are available for many lysosomal storage disorders, however none of these are available for treatment of GM2 gangliosidosis. While mice models of SD with juvenile onset have been available for many years, attempts to create similar TSD models have failed due to a sialidase bypass that degrades GM2 in mice. Juvenile-onset TSD mice have since been created by knocking out both Neu3 and Hexa genes. Late-onset GM2 gangliosidosis models in mice have yet to be successfully created. In this study we attempted to create a late-onset GM2 gangliosidosis model using the most common adult onset HEXA mutation in humans, c.805 G>A p. G269S combined with Neu3-/- . The resulting HexA G269S/G269S knock-in, Neu3-/- animals, referred to as the knock-in knock-out model (KIKO) were compared with a previously reported juvenile-onset Hexa-/- Neu3-/- double KO model (dKO) and controls. Monitoring of disease onset, signs of illness and changes to behaviour or neurological phenotype using a variety of methods were undertaken to assess if differences could be detected between these models. dKO and KIKO mice did not display any significant differences in phenotype when compared to each other but did model juvenile GM2 gangliosidoses compared to controls. Motor deterioration, tremors, gait disturbances and behavioural changes were observed in both models. Enzyme activity of HexA in both models was reduced, and no increase in residual activity was observed in KIKO animals. Histological and gross anatomical investigations confirmed widespread accumulation of GM2 throughout the brains of both dKO and KIKO animals. Decreased survival of KIKO and dKO compared to controls was consistent with previously reported dKO models.University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba. Canada Graduate Scholarships – Master’s program Award, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)May 202
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