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    Metrocoris quynhi Tran & Zettel 2005

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    <i>Metrocoris quynhi</i> Tran & Zettel, 2005 <p>(Figs. 10, 11, 35, 66–70)</p> <p> <i>Metrocoris quynhi</i> Tran & Zettel, 2005: 45–48, Figs. 10–17, 25, 28, 29 (type locality: Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam).</p> <p> <b>Material examined. Holotype</b> and <b>paratypes</b>: see Tran & Zettel (2005).</p> <p> Others – VIETNAM: <b>Lao Cai Prov.:</b> 1 female (apt), Sa Pa, Hoang Lien N’Park, Nui Xe, upstream of Suoi Vang, coll. Tran A.D., 4 July 2004, TAD0416 (ZRC); 5 males, 25 females (apt), 4 males, 6 females (mpt), Sa Pa, Hoang Lien N’Park, Nui Xe, Suoi Vang, coll. Tran A.D., 4 July 2004, TAD0417 (ZRC); 2 males, 1 female (apt), 1 immature, crest of pass N. of Mt. Fan Si Pan, 18 km NW. of Sa Pa on Lai Chau road, 1980 m asl, 22°21′10″N, 103°45′57″E, water temp. 16°C, 8 April 2000, 09:00–11:00 hrs., CL 4400, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM); 2 males, 5 females (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, small feeder of Vang stream, near waterfall, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 April 2011, DNH11.05 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, Vang stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 April 2011, DNH11.06 (ZMHU); 2 males, 6 females (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, feeder stream of Vang stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 April 2011, DNH11.07 (ZMHU); 3 males, 1 female (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, northward feeder stream of Vang stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 April 2011, DNH11.09 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Sa Pa, Trung Chai, km 119 Nat. Road #4D, Mong Sen stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 25 April 2011, DNH11.15 (ZMHU); 1 male (apt), Sa Pa, Nam Cang, Nam Cang stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 October 2012, DNH12.08 (ZMHU); 5 males, 2 females (apt), 6 males, 5 females (mpt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, Vang stream and its feeders, coll. Tran A.D., 30 May 2013, TAD1319 (ZMHU); 3 males, 3 females (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, Vang stream, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 25 October 2013, TAD1356 (ZMHU); 12 males, 17 females (apt), Sa Pa, Nui Xe, Tram Ton area, feeder stream of Vang stream, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 25 October 2013, TAD1357 (ZMHU); 5 males, 5 females (apt), Sa Pa, stream from waterfall by roadside from Nui Xe to Sa Pa town, ca. 13 km from Sa Pa, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 25 October 2013, TAD1358 (ZMHU). <b>Lai Chau Prov.:</b> 1 male, 1 female (apt), Tam Duong, stream at San Xa Ho bridge, km 85 Nat. Road #4D, coll. Tran A.D., 31 May 2013, TAD1323 (ZMHU).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male: fore femur incrassate (ratio length/width 3.22–3.67), distal one-third constricted, but without distinct ventral indentation, with bipartite apical tooth, of which the distal part is the elevated rim of the ventral surface; inner face of fore tibia with subbasal tooth-like elevation (Fig. 66). Male genitalia: abdominal segment 8 large (see Tran & Zettel, 2005: Fig. 11); pygophore, on dorsal view, prolonged and subapically constricted, with apical margin straight, and with straight, slender dorsolateral process (Figs. 67, 68); proctiger long, with narrow distal part (Fig. 68); paramere hook-shaped, apically pointed (Figs. 35, 69); endosoma: dorsal sclerite long and recurved proximally, apical accessory sclerite indistinct, lateral sclerite straight, ventral sclerite long (see Tran & Zettel, 2005: Figs. 15, 16). Abdomen of female: sternum 7 (Fig. 70) with large medial lobe; lateral parts with longitudinal ridge from anterior end of incision to hind margin, and with small, mediad directed, wing-shaped lobes covering most-lateral parts of medial lobe; medial lobe subtrapezoidal, with distinctly notched hind margin, slanted dorsocaudad; on dorsal view, tergum 7 small, hidden under tergum 6.</p> <p>Size: apterous males: length 6.3–7.0 (holotype 6.6), width 3.03–3.25 (holotype 3.10), macropterous males: length 6.4–6.5, width 3.00–3.30; apterous females: length 5.4–5.8 (allotype 5.45), width 3.30–3.40 (allotype 3.40), macropterous females: length 5.0–5.5, width 3.01–3.30.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Metrocoris quynhi</i> belongs to the <i>M. anderseni</i> species group (sensu Chen & Nieser, 1993) and is the first species of this group found in Vietnam. The morphological characteristics of the <i>M. anderseni</i> group and a detailed comparison of <i>Metrocoris quynhi</i> to other members of this group has already been provided by Tran & Zettel (2005: 44–45).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Vietnam: Lao Cai, Lai Chau (first record) (Fig. 139).</p>Published as part of <i>A. D., Tran & Polhemus, D. A., 2017, The genus Metrocoris Mayr, 1865 (Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species, pp. 109-149 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65</i> on pages 122-123, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4502634">10.5281/zenodo.4502634</a&gt

    Metaphire chaubinhensis Do & Tran 1994

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    <i>Metaphire chaubinhensis</i> (Do & Tran, 1994) <p> <i>Pheretima chaubinhensis</i> Do & Tran, 1994 (in: Do <i>et al.</i> 1994): 24, fig. 1B; Do 1994: 64; Nakamura 1999: 62; Thai 2000a: 308; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a: 115.</p> <p> <i>Metaphire chaubinhensis—</i> Blakemore 2007a: 22; Blakemore 2008b.</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Vietnam (Nghe An: Quy Chau).</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> SORC, Vietnam.</p> <p> <b>Records from Vietnam. Hanoi</b> (Ba Vi NP); <b>Nghe An</b> (Quy Chau) (Do <i>et al.</i> 1994; Do 1994; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Only known from Vietnam.</p> <p> <b>Vietnamese name.</b> Giun châu bình.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> Blakemore (2007a, 2008b) considered it as " <i>species inquirenda</i> ", further examination was not possible because all previously collected material has been lost.</p>Published as part of <i>Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1)</i> on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/256507">http://zenodo.org/record/256507</a&gt

    General characteristics of rare earth and radioactive elements in Dong Pao deposit, Lai Chau, Vietnam

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    One of the important rare earth deposits is the Dong Pao localized in Lai Chau province, West-North of Vietnam. Generally, the deposit is composed of two parts, the lower and the upper. The lower part is composed of dolomite, limestone and intrusive rocks, while the upper part of the profile is represented by a weathered zone containing soil and fragments of mixed barite-fluorite ores. The concentrations of natural radionuclides, chemical compositions of ores, including rare earth elements (REE) in solid samples, were determined by gamma spectrometer equipped with a HPGe detector, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICPMS) and activation method, respectively. In the samples taken from the ore bodies within the weathered zone the REE concentration is about 10 wt.% and both 238U and 232Th amount to 0.01 wt.%, while in the samples from the hard part of ore the REE and 238U as well as 232Th contents amount only to 0.3 wt.% and 0.001 wt.%, respectively. So the enrichment of the REE and natural radioactive elements in the deposit is a consequence of the weathering processes. The water samples were taken from the streams, natural tap and thermal water intakes localized in the studied deposit and surrounding region. The 238U, 234U, 228Ra, 226Ra concentrations in the water samples were prepared by the adequate radiochemical procedures and measured using an alpha spectrometer coupled with silicon semiconductor detector and a/b liquid scintillation counter. In the stream water, the concentrations of both 226Ra and 228Ra vary from 100 to above 300 mBq/L, while in the natural tap and thermal waters they amount to tens mBq/L. The concentration of 238U, 234U in the thermal water is 80 and 110 mBq/L respectively, while in the surface water concentrations of uranium isotopes are below 30 mBq/L.References Bureau Veritas Canada, 2015.  Certificate of analysis No KRA 15000229.1 Curtis N., 2011. Lynas Report. https://www.lynascorp.com/Pages/Reporting-centre-Annual-report.aspx. Damascena  K.R., et al., 2015. Rare-earth elements in uranium deposits in the municipaliity of Pedra, Pernambuco, Brazil. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 304, 1053-1058. Dovzikov A.E., 1965. Geology of North Vietnam, explanation and interpretation for the Geological Map of North Vietnam. Vietnam Geol. Depart. (in Russian). Faure, M., Lepvrier, C., Van Nguyen, V., Van Vu, T., Lin, W., Chen, Z., 2014. The South China Block-Indochina collision: where, when, and how? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 79, 260-274. Fromaget J., 1941. Geological structure, deposits related to tectonics of Indochina. Indochina Geol. Biul. XXVI(2), (in France). Fromaget J., Saurin E., 1952. Geological map of Indochina 1:200.000. National Geograph Institute of France. Halpin J.A., Tran T.H., Lai C.K., Meffre S., Crawford A.J., Zaw K., 2015. U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry from NE Vietnam: A “tectonically disputed” territory between the Indochina and South China blocks. Gondwana Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.04.005. Hoatson D.M., Jaireth S., Miezitis Y., 2011. The major Rare-Earth element deposits of Australia: Geological setting, exploration and resources. Australian Government, Geoscience Australia, 193. Hornig-Kjarsgaard I., 1998. Rare earth elements in sovitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. J. Petrology, 39, 2105-2121. Hou B., 2005. Heavy mineral sands potential of the Eucla Basin in South Australia - a world-class palaeobeach placer province. MESA Journal, 37, 4-12. Jodłowski P., Kalita S., 2010. Gamma-Ray Spectrometry Laboratory for high-precision measurements of radionuclide concentrations in environmental samples. Nukleonika, 55(2), 143-148. Kušnir I., 2000. Mineral resources of Vietnam. Acta Montanista Slovaca, 5(2), 165-172. Le Khanh Phon, Bui Dac Dung, Nguyen Dinh Chau, Tibor Kovacs, Nguyen Van Nam, Dong Van Hao, Nguyen Tai Son, Vu Thi Minh Luan, 2015. Estimation of effective dose ratek caused by radon and toron for inhabitants living in rare earth field in north Wietnam (Lai Chau province). J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 306, 309-316. Liu Y., Hu Z., Gao S., Günther D., Xu J., Gao C., Chen H., 2008. In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard. Chem. Geol. 257, 34-43. Nguyen Dinh Chau, Niewodniczański J., Dorda J., Ochoński A., Chruściel E., Tomza I., 1997. Determination of radium isotopes in mine waters through alpha- and beta-activities measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 222(1-2), 69-74. Nguyen Dinh Chau, Le K.P., Jodłowski P., Pieczonka J., Piestrzyński A., Duong V.H., Nowak J., 2016. Natural Radioactivity at the Sin Quyen Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold Deposit in North Vietnam. Acta Geophys, 64(6), 2305-2321. Nguyen Tien Du, et al., 2011. Report of the supplementary geological prospecting surveys at the Rare Earth Elements at Dong Pao Deposit, Ban Giang District, Lai Chau province, Nort-Weast Vietnam. Archive at the Geological Division VIMICO, Lai Chau. (in Vietnames), 215. Pham Ngoc Can, Ishiyama D., Tran Tuan Anh, Sera K., 2011. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of rare metals-bearing Na Bop, Lung Hoai, Na Son and Sin Quyen base metal deposits, North Vietnam. NMCC Annual Report 18, 49-55. Rösler H.J, Lange H., 1976. Geochemical Tables, Edition Leipzig, 468. Tran Van Tri 2011. Geology and Earth Resources of Vietnam [in] Vu Khuc (ed). General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi, Publishing House for Science and Technology, 634. Tran Trong Hoa, Tran Tuan Anh, Pham Thi Dung, Tran Quoc Hung, Bui An Nien, Tran Van Hieu, Pham Ngoc Can, 2010. Useful elements accompanying with the Pb-Zn and Cu deposits in the North Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 289-298. (in Vietnamese). WHO 2006. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, First Addendum to Third Edition, V Recommendations. New Jork, 595. Żelaźniewicz A., Tran T.H., Larionov A.N., 2013. The significance of geological and zircon age data derived from the wall rocks of the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone, NW Vietnam. J. Geodynamics, 69, 122-139.

    Dichogaster affinis Michaelsen 1890

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    <i>Dichogaster affinis</i> (Michaelsen, 1890) <p> <i>Benhamia affinis</i> Michaelsen, 1890b: 9, Fig. 20.</p> <p> <i>Dichogaster affinis—</i> Michaelsen 1900: 345; Stephenson 1917: 413; Gates 1939: 109; Gates 1942: 128; Gates 1972: 278; Thai 1983: 122; Tran 1985: 54; Do 1994: 118; Nguyen 1994: 77; Le 1995a: 70; Thai 2000a: 311; Blakemore 2002: 106, Figs 1.15–1.16; Huynh 2005a: 134; Blakemore 2008; Tran & Tran 2010: 8.</p> <p> <i>Dichogaster sinuosus</i> Stephenson, 1931a: 74, synonymized by Gates (1972).</p> <p> <i>Dichogaster sinicus</i> Chen, 1938: 420, Fig. 18, misspelt with " <i>sinensis</i> "</p> <p>See Blakemore (2002) for synonyms.</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Quilimane, Zanzibar.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Hamburg Museum, Germany.</p> <p> <b>Records from Vietnam. Lai Chau</b> (Khuoi Leng); <b>Son La</b> (Song Ma); <b>Hoa Binh</b> (Mai Chau); <b>Vinh Phuc</b> (Me Linh); <b>Quang Ninh</b> (Hon Gai); <b>Bac Giang</b> (Luc Ngan); <b>Hanoi</b>; <b>Thua Thien Hue</b> (Phu Loc); <b>Kon Tum</b> (Sa Thay); <b>Dak Lak</b> (Yon Don NP); <b>Ninh Thuan</b> (Ninh Son; Ninh Phuoc); <b>Binh Thuan</b> (Tuy Phong; Bac Binh) (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994; Le 1995a; Huynh 2005a; Tran & Tran 2010).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> A cosmopolitan species; reported from various parts of Asia, Central and South America, Africa, Australia and Pacific Isls (Easton 1984; Blakemore 2002).</p>Published as part of <i>Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1)</i> on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/256507">http://zenodo.org/record/256507</a&gt

    Dichogaster bolaui Michaelsen 1891

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    <i>Dichogaster bolaui</i> (Michaelsen, 1891) <p> <i>Benhamia bolaui</i> Michaelsen, 1891: 307, Figs 1–2.</p> <p> <i>Dichogaster bolaui—</i> Michaelsen 1900: 340; Stephenson 1917: 413; Stephenson 1933: 934; Gates 1942: 129; Gates 1972: 279; Thai 1983: 122; Tran 1985: 53; Do 1994: 119; Nguyen 1994: 78; Le 1995a: 72; Pham 1995c: 107; Thai 2000a: 311; Blakemore 2002: 108, Figs 1.17–1.18; Thai <i>et al.</i> 2004: 758; Huynh & Nguyen 2004b: 70; Huynh 2005a: 137; Thai <i>et al.</i> 2007: 312; Blakemore 2008; Nguyen T.T. & Tran 2008: 61; Nguyen <i>et al.</i> 2010: 114; Tran & Tran 2010: 8; Pham 2010: 62; Nguyen & Nguyen 2010: 123; Nguyen <i>et al.</i> 2011: 1025; Nguyen <i>et al.</i> 2012: 146; Nguyen 2013: 105; Nguyen 2014: 114.</p> <p> <i>Benhamia octonephra</i> Rosa, 1895: 2, synonymized by Michaelsen (1900).</p> <p> <i>Benhamia palmicola</i> Eisen, 1896: 132, figs 43–55, synonymized by Michaelsen (1900).</p> <p> <i>Benhamia malayana</i> Horst, 1893b: 35, Plate II, Figs 10–13, synonymized by Stephenson (1933).</p> <p>See Blakemore (2002) for more synonyms.</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Germany (Bergedorf near Hamburg). <b>Type material.</b> Hamburg Museum, Germany.</p> <p> <b>Records from Vietnam. Dien Bien</b> (Dien Bien Phu; Tuan Giao); <b>Son La</b> (Chieng Hac; Xuan Nha); <b>Hoa Binh</b> (Cao Phong); <b>Phu Tho</b> (Doan Hung); <b>Vinh Phuc</b> (Me Linh; Tam Dao); <b>Bac Giang</b> (Hiep Hoa; Tan Yen; Luc Ngan); <b>Lang Son</b> (Bac Son); <b>Hai Phong</b> (Cat Ba Isl.); <b>Hanoi</b>; <b>Nghe An</b> (Quy Chau; Ky Son); <b>Quang Binh</b> (Quang Trach); <b>Quang Tri</b> (Khe Sanh); <b>Thua Thien Hue</b> (Bach Ma NP); <b>Da Nang</b> (Son Tra; Hai Van); <b>Gia Lai</b> (Buon Luoi); <b>Khanh Hoa</b> (Hon Tre Isl.); <b>Ben Tre</b> (Thanh Phu, Binh Dai); <b>Vinh Long</b> (Vung Liem; Long Ho); <b>Kien Giang</b> (Tho Chu Isl.); <b>Dong Thap</b> (Hong Ngu; Thanh Binh); <b>Can Tho</b> (O Mon; Thot Not; Co Do; Phong Dien; Thoi Lai); <b>An Giang</b> (Tinh Bien, Phu Tan, Chau Phu, Chau Thanh, Cho Moi); <b>Hau Giang</b> (Phung Hiep); <b>Tra Vinh</b> (Chau Thanh, Cau Ke); <b>Soc Trang</b> (Vinh Chau) (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994; Le 1995a; Pham 1995c; Thai <i>et al.</i> 2004; Huynh & Nguyen 2004b; Huynh 2005a; Nguyen <i>et al.</i> 2010; Tran & Tran 2010; Pham 2010; Nguyen 2014).</p> <p> <b>Vietnamese name.</b> Giun dạ dày kép bolau.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> A cosmopolitan species; reported from various parts of Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, and Australia (Blakemore 2002).</p>Published as part of <i>Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1)</i> on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/256507">http://zenodo.org/record/256507</a&gt

    Drawida delicata Gates 1962

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    Drawida delicata Gates, 1962 Drawida delicata Gates, 1962a: 319; Gates 1972: 249; Thai 1983: 121; Tran 1985: 58; Do 1994: 116; Nguyen 1994: 75; Le 1995a: 76; Pham 1995c: 108; Thai 2000a: 311; Huynh 2005a: 149; Huynh 2005b: 20; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008: 185; Blakemore 2008b; Tran & Tran 2010: 8; Pham 2010: 65. Type locality. Myanmar (Mergui). Type material. Unknown. Records from Vietnam. Dien Bien (Dien Bien Phu); Son La (Moc Chau); Bac Giang (Luc Ngan; Tan Yen); Vinh Phuc (Me Linh); Hanoi; Ninh Binh (Cuc Phuong NP); Quang Binh (Dong Hoi); Thua Thien Hue (A Luoi); Da Nang (Son Tra; Hai Van; Ba Na NP); Quang Nam (Dien Ban; Phuoc Son); Gia Lai (Pleiku; Buon Luoi; An Khe); Dak Lak (Buon Me Thuot); Dak Nong (Ta Dung Mts); Binh Dinh (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994: Le 1995a; Pham 1995c, 2010; Huynh 2005a, b; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008; Tran & Tran 2010). Distribution. Vietnam (Thai 1983), Myanmar (Gates 1972). Vietnamese name. Giun drawid tinh tế.Published as part of Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25650

    Dichogaster modiglianii Rosa 1896

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    Dichogaster modiglianii (Rosa, 1896) Benhamia modiglianii Rosa, 1896: 510, Figs 1a–b. Dichogaster modiglianii— Michaelsen 1900: 346; Stephenson 1933: 934; Gates 1942: 130; Gates 1972: 280; Thai 1983: 122; Tran 1985: 52; Do 1994: 121; Nguyen 1994: 78; Le 1995a: 72; Pham 1995c: 107; Thai 2000a: 311; Blakemore 2002: 113; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a: 115; Huynh & Nguyen 2004b: 70; Huynh 2005a: 140; Blakemore 2008; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008: 185; Tran & Tran 2010: 8; Pham 2010: 62. Dichogaster doveri Stephenson, 1931b: 276, synonymized by Stephenson (1933). Type locality. Indonesia ( Sumatra: Padang). Type material. Genoa Museum (44050), Italy. Records from Vietnam. Son La (Chieng Hac; Thuan Chau; Xuan Nha); Dien Bien (Dien Bien Phu); Hoa Binh (Cao Phong); Phu Tho (Doan Hung; Phu Tho); Vinh Phuc (Tam Dao; Me Linh); Bac Giang (Hiep Hoa; Luc Ngan; Tan Yen); Cao Bang (Trung Khanh); Lang Son (Van Lang; Bac Son); Hanoi (Ba Vi NP); Thai Binh; Quang Tri (Lao Bao; Dong Ha); Da Nang (Hai Van); (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994; Le 1995a; Pham 1995c, 2010; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a, b; Huynh 2005a; Nguyen V. T. & Tran 2008; Tran & Tran 2010). Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Philippines, New Caledonia, Colombia, Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela (Gates 1972; Blakemore 2002). Vietnamese name. Giun dạ dày kép Modigliani. Remarks. Dichogaster modiglianii (Rosa, 1896) is fairly similar to Dichogaster affinis, but differs in the absence of genital markings (Blakemore 2002: 114). The species probably originates from tropical region of Africa (Gates 1972).Published as part of Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25650

    Amynthas morrisi Beddard 1892

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    <i>Amynthas morrisi</i> (Beddard, 1892) <p> <i>Perichaeta morrisi</i> Beddard, 1892a: 166, Plate IX, Fig. 1.</p> <p> <i>Pheretima morrisi—</i> Michaelsen 1900: 287; Chen 1931: 148, Fig. 9; Chen 1933: 267; Chen 1936: 270; Chen 1938: 382; Gates 1939: 100; Gates 1972: 202; Tran 1985: 39; Do 1994: 94; Nguyen 1994: 57; Le 1995a: 61; Nakamura 1999: 26; Thai 2000a: 309; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a: 116; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008: 185; Tran & Tran 2010: 8; Pham 2010: 63.</p> <p> <i>Pheretima (Amynthas) morrisi—</i> Thai 1983: 125.</p> <p> <i>Amynthas morrisi—</i> Sims & Easton 1972: 236, Figs 1 A, 1H; Easton 1981: 55; Easton 1982: 729, Fig. 4d; Blakemore 2002: 176, Fig. 2.12; Shen & Yeo 2005: 24; Blakemore 2007a: 67; Blakemore 2008b.</p> <p>See Blakemore (2002, 2007a) for more synonyms.</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> England (Kew Gardens, soils from Penang, Malaysia).</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> NHM London, U.K.</p> <p> <b>Examined material.</b> 4 C (<b>CTU-EW.070.01</b>) Tu Liem, Hanoi, 6/1996; 9 C and 10 A (<b>CTU-EW.070.02</b>) near stream in the primary forest, Tri Le, Que Phong, Nghe An; 16 C (<b>SORC-V.151.09</b>) on the Bac Giang river bank, Van Minh, Binh Gia, Lang Son, 26/3/1992, coll. Le Van Trien; 6 C (<b>SORC-V.151.22</b>) wetlands, Khe Ngam, Na Chang, Que Phong, Nghe An, 23/12/1987, coll. Tran Minh Khoi.</p> <p> <b>Records from Vietnam. Lao Cai</b> (Sa Pa); <b>Son La</b> (Moc Chau); <b>Hoa Binh</b> (Mai Chau; Tan Lac); <b>Yen B a i</b> (Luc Yen; Pho Rang; Nghia Lo); <b>Phu Tho</b> (Phu Tho; Doan Hung; Thanh Son); <b>Vinh Phuc</b> (Me Linh; Tam Dao NP; Yen Lac); <b>Ha Giang</b> (Quan Ba; Meo Vac; Vi Xuyen; Dong Van); <b>Cao Bang</b> (Trung Khanh; Ha Lang; Thach An); <b>Tuyen Quang</b>; <b>Thai Nguyen</b> (Cho Don; Phu Binh); <b>Bac Can</b> (Bac Can); <b>Lang Son</b> (Bac Son; Trang Dinh; Huu Lung; Dong Dang; Van Lang); <b>Bac Giang</b> (Luc Ngan; Pho Thang; Tan Yen; Lang Giang); <b>Quang Ninh</b> (Mong Cai); <b>Hai Phong</b> (Cat Ba Isl.; Cat Hai Isl.); <b>Hanoi</b> (Ba Vi NP); <b>Thai Binh</b>; <b>Ninh Binh</b> (Cuc Phuong NP); <b>Thanh Hoa</b> (Nong Cong); <b>Nghe An</b> (Ky Son; Que Phong; Quy Chau; Quy Hop); <b>Quang Binh</b> (Quang Trach; Quang Ninh); <b>Da Nang</b> (Ba Na NP); <b>Binh Dinh</b> (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994; Le 1995a; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008; Tran & Tran 2010; Pham 2010).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> The species is probably originally from southern China, but now widely distributed in Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra), Hawaii, USA, Mexico, South America, the Caribbean region, England, Spain, Italy, Pakistan, India, and Australia (Gates 1972; Easton 1981; Samphon 1990; Blakemore 2002; Shen & Yeo 2005).</p> <p> <b>Vietnamese name.</b> Giun morris.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> The species is widely distributed in northern and northcentral Vietnam.</p>Published as part of <i>Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1)</i> on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/256507">http://zenodo.org/record/256507</a&gt

    Metrocoris acutus Chen & Nieser 1993

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    <i>Metrocoris acutus</i> Chen & Nieser, 1993 <p>(Figs. 14, 15, 37, 74–76)</p> <p> <i>Metrocoris acutus</i> Chen & Nieser, 1993: 32–33, Figs, 88, 95–96, 101–102 (type locality: Konthanthan, Chiang Mai, Thailand); Zettel & Chen, 1996: 152, 176–177 (records from Vietnam).</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> VIETNAM: <b>Dien Bien Prov.:</b> 1 female (apt), 3 males (mpt), Na Tau, Nam Rom river, coll. Tran A.D., 25 July 2004, DY0412 (ZRC); 2 males, 4 females (apt), 1 male, 2 females (mpt), Muong Phang, Muong Phang stream, coll. Tran A.D., 26 July 2004, DY0415 (ZRC); 5 males, 5 females (apt), 1 male, 2 females (mpt), Dien Bien Dong, Keo Lom, Huoi stream, coll. Tran A.D., 27 July 2004, DY0417 (ZRC). <b>Lai Chau Prov.:</b> 2 males (mpt), Tam Duong, Ho Thau, stream at Su Thang brigde, km 9 Nat. Road #4D, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 31 May 2013, TAD1324 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Muong Te, Nam Khao, Nam Puc, stream by the road from Muong Te town to Pac Ma, ca. 17 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 2 June 2013, TAD1325 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Muong Te, Nam Khao, Huoi Dang stream, by the road from Muong Te town to Pac Ma, ca. 21 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 2 June 2013, TAD1326 (ZMHU); 1 male, 5 females (apt), 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Muong Te, Bum Nua, Huoi Hon stream, by the road from Muong Te town to Pa Tan, ca. 10 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 2 June 2013, TAD1327 (ZMHU); 1 male (apt), 2 males, 1 female (mpt), Muong Te, Bum Nua, a stream by the road from Muong Te town to Pa Tan, ca. 13 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 2 June 2013, TAD1328 (ZMHU); 2 males, 3 females (apt), 3 males (mpt), Muong Te, Muong Mo stream, by the road from Muong Te town to Lai Ha, ca. 33 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 3 June 2013, TAD1329 (ZMHU); 2 males (mpt), Muong Te, Muong Mo, Ban 41 stream, by the road from Muong Te town to Lai Ha, ca. 45 km from Muong Te town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 3 June 2013, TAD1330 (ZMHU); 3 males, 3 females (apt), Nam Na River and Nam Ceung stream trib., 15.5 km N. of Lai Chau, 200 m asl, 22°08′52″N, 103°11′33″E, water temp. 21.5°C (trib.), 11 April 2000, 1000–1300 hrs., CL 4409, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 5 females (apt), 1 male, 1 female (mpt), cascading stream 12 km N. of Lai Chau, 290 m asl, 22°07′19″N, 103°11′30″E, water temp. 22°C, 11 April 2000, 1345–1600 hrs., CL 4410, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Lao Cai Prov.:</b> 2 males, 5 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Sa Pa, Trung Chai, km 119 Nat. Road #4D, Mong Sen stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 25 April 2011, DNH11.15 (ZMHU); 2 males, 6 females (mpt), Sa Pa, Nam Cang, Nam Cang stream, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 23 October 2012, DNH12.08 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (apt), Sa Pa, Nam Sai, Seo Nam Sai stream 1, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 24 October 2012, DNH12.09 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Sa Pa, Nam Sai, Seo Nam Sai stream 2, coll. Dinh N.H. et al., 24 October 2012, DNH12.10 (ZMHU); 2 males (apt), 1 female (mpt), Sa Pa, Thanh Phu, Nam Cang stream, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 26 October 2013, TAD1359 (ZMHU); 2 males (apt), Sa Pa, Thanh Phu, near junction of Nam Cang and Muong Hoa streams, coll. Ngo Q.H., 26 October 2013, TAD1360 (ZMHU); 1 male (apt), 1 female (mpt), Sa Pa, Ban Ho, Nam Pu stream (feeder stream of Muong Hoa stream), site 1, at lower section, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 26 October 2013, TAD1361 (ZMHU); 3 males, 4 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Sa Pa, Trung Chai, km 119 Nat. Road #4D, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 28 October 2013, TAD1370 (ZMHU); 7 males, 7 females (apt), 4 females (mpt), rocky river and small trib., 16 km NE. of Sa Pa on Lao Cai road, 850 m asl, 22°24′52″N, 103°53′51″E, water temp. 19°C (main river), 7 April 2000, 1115–1400 hrs.; 9 April 2000, 1500–1600 hrs., CL 4397, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 12 males, 12 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), small rocky stream 19 km NE. of Sa Pa on Lao Cai road, 595 m asl, 22°25′39″N, 103°55′00″E, water temp. 20°C, 7 April 2000, 1515–1600 hrs., CL 4399, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 4 males, 6 females (apt), 1 male (mpt), cascading stream 20 km NE. of Sa Pa on Lao Cai road, 565 m asl [1850 ft], 22°26′20″N, 103°55′36″E, water temp. 19°C, 9 April 2000, 1215–1430 hrs., CL 4406, coll. D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Ha Giang Prov.:</b> 1 female (apt), Bac Me, Minh Ngoc commune, small stream by Nat’ road 34 ca. 20 km to Bac Me town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 07 May 2014, TAD1401 (ZMHU); 3 males, 5 females (apt), 1 male, 2 females (mpt), Bac Me, road 176, Minh Son commune, stream at Ban Van bridge, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 07 May 2014, TAD1403 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), 2 males, 2 females (mpt), Vi Xuyen, Nat’ road 4C, Minh Tan commune, Nam Dieng stream, near bridge, ca. 17.5 km to Ha Giang city, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 09 May 2014, TAD1408 (ZMHU); 2 males, 5 females (apt), 2 males, 3 females (mpt), Bac Quang, km 13 road 177, Tan Lap commune, waterfall & stream, ca. 86 km to Coc Pai town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 10 May 2014, TAD1410 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Hoang Su Phi, Nam Ty commune, bridge at km 34 road 177, waterfall & stream, ca. 65 km to Coc Pai, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 10 May 2014, TAD1411 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), 3 females (mpt), Xin Man, road 178, feeder stream of Nam Yen river, near bridge ca. 2 km from Coc Pai town, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 11 May 2014, TAD1412 (ZMHU). <b>Cao Bang Prov.:</b> 3 males, 6 females (apt), Le Nin stream at Pac Bo cave, 370 m asl, 22°58′36″N, 106°03′02″E, water temp. 18°C, 22 March 2000, CL 4371, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 2 females (apt), Bao Lac, Dinh Phung commune, near Tung Muu, stream by the Nat’ road 34, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 20 December 2013, TAD1378 (ZMHU); 3 males, 3 females (apt), Bao Lac, Bao Toan commune, Na Roa village, Khuoi Rong stream, feeder of Gam river, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 20 December 2013, TAD1381 (ZMHU); 1 male, 10 females (apt), 1 male (mpt), Bao Lac, near Bao Lam district town, Ban Chim steram, feeder of Gam river, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 20 December 2013, TAD1382 (ZMHU). <b>Bac Kan Prov.:</b> 1 female (apt), Ba Be, Hoang Tri commune, Hoang Tri waterfall, coll. Tran, A.D. et al., 22 August 2012, TAD1218 (ZMHU); 6 males, 6 females (apt), Ba Be N’Park, streams and pools in lower Ba Be Falls area, 140 m asl, 22°27′00″N, 105°33′48″E, water temp. 20.5°C, 20 March 2000, CL 4363, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 2 males, 5 females (apt), Ba Be Nat. Park, spring fed stream nr. Ba Be Falls, 180 m asl, 22°27′07″N, 105°34′28″E, water temp. 19°C, 20 March 2000, CL 4365, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 3 males, 7 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Ba Be Nat. Park, Na Phon river emerging from Pac Ngoi cave on W. side of Ba Be Lake, 175 m asl, 22°25′08″N, 105°46′06″E, water temp. 20.5°C, 21 March 2000, CL 4369, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Vinh Phuc Prov.:</b> 8 males, 8 females (apt), small stream nr. entrance to Tam Dao N’Park, NW. of Hanoi, 225 m asl, 21°25′53″N, 105°36′55″E, water temp. 19°C, 19 March 2000,CL 4361, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Quang Ninh Prov.:</b> 4 males, 2 females (apt), 1 male (mpt), Van Don, Cai Bau island, Van Yen, Cau Cao stream, coll. Tran A.D., 14 June 2003, TAD0349 (ZRC); 5 females (apt), Dong Trieu Range, tributary stream nr. Yen Tú pagoda, 165 m asl, 21°07′44″N, 106°43′39″E, water temp. 17°C, 26 March 2000, CL 4378, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Son La Prov.:</b> 1 female (mpt), Moc Chau, 800 m asl, coll. Vásárhelyi, 25–27 May 1986, No. 96 (NHMW); 1 male (apt), Moc Chau, 850 m asl, coll. Vásárhelyi, 26 October 1986, No. 112 (NHMW). <b>Phu Tho Prov.:</b> 3 males, 5 females (apt), 2 females (mpt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 1, at Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 5 June 2013, TAD1331 (ZMHU); 2 males, 1 female (apt), 1 female (mpt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 2, first concrete bridge from Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 5 June 2013, TAD1332 (ZMHU); 1 male, 2 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 3, second concrete bridge from Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 5 June 2013, TAD1333 (ZMHU); 2 females (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Kim Thuong, Tan Ong stream, site 1, at Chin Tang waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 6 June 2013, TAD1334 (ZMHU); 1 male, 2 females (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Kim Thuong, Tan Ong stream, site 2, ca. 2 km from Chin Tang waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 6 June 2013, TAD1335 (ZMHU); 1 male (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Kim Thuong, Tan Ong stream, site 3, ca. 4 km from Chin Tang waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 6 June 2013, TAD1336 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Xuan Son N’Park, Ban Coi, Coi stream, site 1, water from underground, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 7 June 2013, TAD1337 (ZMHU); 1 male, 5 females (apt), 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Xuan Son N’Park, Kim Thuong, Tan Ong stream, site 2, ca. 2 km from Chin Tang waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 28 August 2013, TAD1341 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Kim Thuong, Tan Ong stream, site 3, ca. 4 km from Chin Tang waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 28 August 2013, TAD1342 (ZMHU); 5 males, 7 females (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Dong Son, Than stream, site 1, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 29 August 2013, TAD1346 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Dong Son, Than stream, site 2, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 29 August 2013, TAD1347 (ZMHU); 1 male, 3 females (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 1, at Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 30 August 2013, TAD1352 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 2, first concrete bridge from Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 30 August 2013, TAD1353 (ZMHU); 2 males (apt), Xuan Son N’Park, Lap stream, site 3, second concrete bridge from Ngoc waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 30 August 2013, TAD1354 (ZMHU). <b>Hanoi:</b> 3 females (apt), 2 males (mpt), Ba Vi N’Park, Khanh Thuong, Bang stream, 83 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 17 December 2011, TAD1122 (ZMHU); 5 males, 10 females (apt), 2 females (mpt), Khanh Thuong, Mit stream, forest area, 80 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 17 December 2011, TAD1124 (ZMHU); 3 males, 5 females (apt), 5 females (mpt), Minh Quang, stream near by Tan Vien Pagoda, 340 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 17 December 2011, TAD1125 (ZMHU); 2 males (apt), Minh Quang, Cái stream, 65 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 17 December 2011, TAD1126 (ZMHU); 8 males, 11 females (apt), Ba Vi N’Park, Khoang Xanh, Tien stream, 95 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. et al., 17 December 2011, TAD1127 (ZMHU); 4 males, 2 females (apt), 3 males, 4 females (mpt), Khanh Thuong, Bang stream, 83 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 26 April 2012, TAD1201 (ZMHU); 5 males, 6 females (apt), Khanh Thuong, Mit stream, forest area, 80 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 26 April 2012, TAD1203 (ZMHU); 5 males, 10 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Minh Quang, stream near by Tan Vien Pagoda, 340 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 26 April 2012, TAD1206 (ZMHU); 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Minh Quang, Cái stream, 65 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 26 April 2012, TAD1207 (ZMHU); 7 males, 1 female (apt), 3 males, 5 females (mpt), Khoang Xanh, Tien stream, 95 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 27 April 2012, TAD1208 (ZMHU); 2 males (mpt), Ba Vi N’Park, stream near Coste 400, ca. 550 m asl, coll. Ngo Q.H. & Tran A.D., 27 April 2012, TAD1210 (ZMHU). <b>Hai Duong Prov.:</b> 8 males, 27 females (apt), Khe La stream, 22 km N. of Chi Linh, 160 m asl, vic. 21°13′32″N, 105°35′09″E, water temp. 18°C, 25 March 2000, CL 4375, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM). <b>Hoa Binh Prov.:</b> 1 female (apt), Hoa Binh, 100 m, coll. Vásárhelyi, 21 October 1986, No. 88 (NHMW). <b>Ninh Binh Prov.:</b> 2 males, 1 female (apt), 1 male, 1 female (mpt), Cuc Phuong, 400 m asl, coll. Vásárhelyi, 17 October 1986, No. 68 (NHMW). <b>Thanh Hoa Prov.:</b> 10 males, 17 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Ben En N’Park, Nhu Xuan, Tan Binh, Xuan Ly ranger station, Khe Lo 4 stream, coll. Pham T.D., 26 February 2013, BE1301 (ZMHU); 2 males, 9 females (apt), Ben En N’Park, Nhu Xuan, Tan Binh, stream 300 m behind Xuan Ly ranger station, coll. Pham T.D., 26 February 2013, BE1302 (ZMHU); 2 males, 3 females (apt), Ben En N’Park, Nhu Xuan, Son Binh, Khe Cay Khe stream, site 1, coll. Pham T.D., 01 March 2013, BE1304 (ZMHU); 1 male, 4 females (apt), Ben En N’Park, Nhu Xuan, Son Binh, Khe Cay Khe stream, site 2, 300 m down-stream from site 1, coll. Pham T.D., 01 March 2013, BE1305 (ZMHU); 11 males, 14 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Ben En N’Park, Nhu Xuan, Son Binh, Khe Trai Cao stream, coll. Pham T.D., 04 March 2013, BE1308 (ZMHU); 1 male (apt), Pu Hu Nature Reserve, Quan Hoa, Hien Chung, Ban Pheo, Pheo stream, coll. Pham T.D., March 2013, PH 1302 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Pu Hu Nature Reserve, Quan Hoa, Hien Chung, Ban Pheo, Ham stream, coll. Pham T.D., 09 April 2013, PH 1303 (ZMHU); 4 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Pu Luong Nature Reserve, Ba Thuoc, Co Lung, Ban Khuyn, Khuyn stream, coll. Pham T.D., 18 March 2013, PL1303 (ZMHU). <b>Nghe An Prov.:</b> 2 males (apt), Pu Mat Nature Reserve, SW.of Con Cuong, Kem waterfall, 400 m asl, vic. 18°58′13″N, 104°48′03″E, water temp. 22°C, 1 April 2000, CL 4385, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 6 males, 12 females (apt), 1 male, 2 females (mpt), Bac stream, nr. Pu Mat Nature Reserve, 200 m asl, 18°59′18″N, 104°50′33″E, water temp. 24°C, 2 April 2000, CL 4388, coll. J.T. Polhemus & P. Nguyen (USNM, BPBM); 1 female (mpt), Pu Mat N’Park, Khe Kem waterfall & stream, site #1, coll. Ngo Q.H., 20 December 2012, NQH1203 (ZMHU); 2 males, 3 females (apt), Pu Mat N’Park, Khe Kem stream, site #2, ca. 300 m downstream from waterfall, coll. Ngo Q.H., 20 December 2012, NQH1204 (ZMHU); 6 males, 7 females (apt), Con Cuong, near Tung Huong, Khe Num stream, coll. Ngo Q.H., 21 December 2012, NQH1211 (ZMHU); 1 male, 3 females (apt), 1 male (mpt), Ky Son, Ta Ca, feeder stream of Loi stream, coll. Tran A.D. & Nguyen V.H., 16 April 2013, TAD1302 (ZMHU); 1 female (apt), Ky Son, Muong Xen, Ta Ca, Hoi Giang stream, coll. Tran A.D., 16 April 2013, TAD1303 (ZMHU); 2 males, 2 females (apt), 2 males (mpt), Pu Mat N’Park, Kem stream, site 2, ca. 500 m from waterfall, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 18 April 2013, TAD1311 (ZMHU); 4 females (mpt), Pu Mat N’Park, Kem stream, site 3, near visitors’ shelter, coll. Tran A.D. et al., 18 April 2013, TAD1312 (ZMHU). <b>Ha Tinh Prov.:</b> 7 males, 13 females (apt), 1 female (mpt), Vu Quang N’Park, Khe Lim waterfall, coll. Tran A.D., 24 April 2003, TAD0304 (ZRC); 5 males, 17 females (apt), 2 females (mpt), Vu Quang N’Park, a small branch of Khe Lim, coll. Tran A.D., 24 April 2003, TAD0305 (ZRC); 1 female (mpt), Vu Quang N’Park, small waterpools near Khe Lim, coll. Tran A.D., 24 April 2003, TAD0306 (ZRC); 6 males, 18 females (apt), 2 males, 4 females (mpt), Vu Quang N’Park, Song Con, old Sao La station, coll. Tran A.D., 25 April 2003, TAD0307a (ZRC); 3 males, 3 females (apt), Vu Quang N’Park, Song Con, old Sao La station, coll. Tran A.D., 25 April 2003, TAD0307b (ZRC).</p> <p> CHINA: <b>Yunnan Prov.:</b> 1 male (apt), Gejiu Pref., 10 km N Gejiu, ca. 1300 m asl, coll. Schönmann & Wang, 22 November 1999, CWBS 398 (NHMW).</p> <p> THAILAND: <b>Mae Hong Son Prov.:</b> 1 male (apt), NW. Thailand, waterfall near Mae Sariang, coll. C.M. Yang & T.B. Lim, 11 September 1998, YCM219 (ZRC); 3 females (apt), NW. Thailand, New waterfall, stream, fast flowing with boulder, coll. C.M. Yang & T.B. Lim, 7 September 1998, YCM203A (ZRC); 1 male, 1 female (apt), Pha Bong, 12 km S. Mae Hong Son, coll. H. Zettel (13a), 12 November 1995 (NHMW). <b>Chiang Mai Prov.:</b> 1 male, 1 female (apt), W. Mae Rim, Mae Sa N’Park, Mae Sa Falls, coll. H. Zettel (2), 30–31 October 1995 (NHMW). <b>Phetchabun Prov.:</b> 1 male, 1 female (apt), 36 km SE. Sila, N Ban Nam Nao, Ban Pala Yai, coll. H. Zettel (27), 25 November 1995 (NHMW).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male: fore femur incrassate (ratio length/width variable, in apterous males about 2.70–4.02), with a bifid subapical tooth; fore tibia without indentation on inner surface (Figs. 74, 75). Male genitalia moderate in size: pygophore sub-ovate; proctiger elongate; paramere slender, falciform with pointed apex (Fig. 37); endosoma as in Chen & Nieser (1993: Figs. 101, 102). Female: sternum 7 large, constricted laterally, medially produced tongue-like lobe (with diagonal lateral margins) on posterior margin, sometimes directed dorsad, completely enclosing the genitalia (Fig. 76).</p> <p>Size: body length about twice as width: apterous males: length 4.60–6.30, width 2.28–3.14, macropterous males: length 6.40–8.20, width 2.34–2.97; apterous females, length 4.40–5.80, width 2.41–3.14, macropterous males: length 6.20–6.90, width 2.52–2.67.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Metrocoris acutus</i> belongs to the <i>M. nigrofasciatus</i> species group, as defined by Chen & Nieser (1993), on the basis of the following character states: male fore femur incrassate, ventral surface of apical part indented with a single or bifid sub-apical tooth; paramere slender and curved; female sternum 7 large, with median lobe produced. Two species belonging to the <i>M. nigrofasciatus</i> group are found in Vietnam, <i>M. acutus</i> and <i>M. nigrofascioides</i>. Males of these two species can be separated from each other by the structures of the fore leg, parameres and endosoma. By contrast, the females of the two species are very similar to each other, especially in regard to colour pattern. However, they can be separated by size (the females of <i>M. acutus</i> are slightly larger), shape of the median lobe of sternum 7 (tongue-like in <i>M. acutus</i>, sub-rectangular in <i>M. nigrofascioides</i>), and pubescence on the inner surface of the hind trochanter (more distinct and longer in <i>M. nigrofascioides</i>).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Vietnam: Dien Bien, Son La, Quang Ninh, Hoa Binh, Ninh Binh, Ha Tinh, Cao Bang (first record), Hai Duong (first record), Thanh Hoa (first record), Nghe An (first record), Lao Cai, Lai Chau, Bac Kan, Vinh Phuc (Fig. 139). Extralimital records: China (Yunnan), Laos (Luang Prabang), Thailand (northern).</p>Published as part of <i>A. D., Tran & Polhemus, D. A., 2017, The genus Metrocoris Mayr, 1865 (Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species, pp. 109-149 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65</i> on pages 123-127, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4502634">10.5281/zenodo.4502634</a&gt

    Amynthas dignus Chen 1946

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    <i>Amynthas dignus</i> (Chen, 1946) <p> <i>Pheretima digna</i> Chen, 1946: 132, Plate X, Fig. C; Tran 1985: 35; Do 1994: 69; Nguyen 1994: 45; Le 1995a: 35; Pham 1995c: 90; Nakamura 1999: 25; Thai 2000a: 308; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a: 115; Huynh 2005a: 115; Huynh 2005b: 20; Huynh <i>et al.</i> 2005: 180; Nguyen V.T. & Tran 2008: 184; Pham 2010: 63.</p> <p> <i>Pheretima (Terrata) digna—</i> Thai 1983: 123.</p> <p> <i>Amynthas dignus—</i> Sims & Easton 1972: 236; Blakemore 2007a: 29; Blakemore 2008b.</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> China (Szechuan).</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Examined material.</b> 16 C (<b>SORC-V.132.01</b>) Thanhhoa city, 09/05/1991, coll. Le Hoa.</p> <p> <b>Records from Vietnam. Lao Cai</b> (Sa Pa); <b>Son La</b> (Moc Chau); <b>Bac Can</b> (Cho Don); <b>Thai Nguyen</b> (Dinh Hoa); <b>Lang Son</b> (Binh Gia; Bac Son); <b>Quang Ninh</b> (Mong Cai); <b>Hai Phong</b> (Cat Ba Isl.); <b>Phu Tho</b> (Xuan Son NP); <b>Hanoi</b> (Ba Vi NP); <b>Nam Dinh</b>; <b>Ha Nam</b>; <b>Thai Binh</b>; <b>Nghe An</b> (Ky Son; Que Phong; Quy Chau); <b>Quang Binh</b> (Tuyen Hoa; Minh Hoa; Quang Trach; Bo Trach; Dong Hoi); <b>Quang Tri</b> (Dong Ha; Quang Tri); <b>Thua Thien Hue</b> (Huong Dien; Huong Tra; Hue; A Luoi; Nam Dong; Phu Loc); <b>Da Nang</b> (Hoa Vang; Son Tra; Ba Na NP); <b>Quang Nam</b> (Que Son; Tam Ky; Tien Phuoc); <b>Dak Lak</b> (Yok Don NP); <b>Dac Nong</b> (Ta Dung <i>Mts</i>); <b>Binh Dinh</b>; <b>Ninh Thuan</b> (Song Pha pass) (Tran 1985; Do 1994; Nguyen 1994; Le 1995a; Pham 1995c, 2010; Huynh & Nguyen 2004a; Huynh 2005a, b; Huynh <i>et al.</i> 2005; Nguyen V. T. & Tran 2008).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Laos, China (Chen 1946; Samphon 1990).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> Thai (1983) proposed a new subgenus <i>Terrata</i> of the genus <i>Pheretima</i>, and placed the species under the new subgenus. The species seems to be widely distributed in Vietnam.</p>Published as part of <i>Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J., 2016, A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4140 (1)</i> on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/256507">http://zenodo.org/record/256507</a&gt
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