339 research outputs found

    A Critical Examination of the Ecclesiology of John Nelson Darby

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    This thesis examines the ecclesiology, or doctrine of the church, of John Nelson Darby (1800-1882), who was one of the leading and most prominent members of the Plymouth Brethren in the nineteenth century. The thesis systematically outlines the structure of Darby's thought on the subject of ecclesiology. It explains how Darby defined the church and understood its nature. His ecclesiology is shown to be foundational to the system of Dispensationalist theology in that the church is seen in occupying a period of time unforeseen in biblical prophecy. Darby's ecclesiology is also shown to be an ecclesiology of crisis in that he believed that the church had fallen into such a state of ruin that no bodies existed that could truly be described as churches. The thesis considers Darby's solution to the ruin or failure of the church found in 'meeting in the name of the Lord.' It examines how Darby's view of how the church should meet successfully synthesized the conflicting concepts of unity and separation. It suggests that other writers have not always recognized how Darby distinguished between separation from individuals and separation from institutions. Nevertheless while arguing that Darby's ecclesiology achieved a stable synthesis between unity and separation, it presents a number of practical problems with Darby's ecclesiology. Attention is given to Darby's teaching on discipline, ministry, church government and sacraments. The thesis considers his ecclesiology within a number of contexts. First, its place within the development of ecclesiology in theological history and in relation specifically to modem ecclesiologies. Second, in his life and involvement with the Brethren movement. Third, his role in the development of American fundamentalism, a major proportion of which has adopted significant aspects of his theology, particularly Dispensationalism, a form of millennial theology that makes a strong distinction between the church and the nation of Israel within salvation history. This thesis argues that while some American fundamentalists adopted Darby's dispensational views, they found very different practical applications for them in their ecclesiastical activity. A number of reasons are considered as to why they did not adopt Darby's ecclesiology in its entirety. Fourthly, the thesis considers the place of Darby's ecclesiology in relation to other ecclesiastical movements in nineteenth century Britain. It argues that Darby's ecclesiology shared similar themes to three ecclesiastical movements

    Cissidium dybasi Darby 2020, sp. nov.

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    Cissidium dybasi sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3195ABA5-F6E4-40D9-9C2F-F9816155C8F6 Fig. 92 Etymology Named after the late Henry Dybas who did so much to further our knowledge of the Ptiliidae through his work at the Field Museum, Chicago, and who was very encouraging to the present author. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL • ♂; Santa Catarinay, Chapesonisho; Jan. 1958; F. Plaumann leg.; H.F. Dybas #58-36; FMNH. Description SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 92A), length 0.66 mm. COLOUR. Dusky yellow. HEAD. With a clearly marked foveate depression between the eyes, width across eyes 0.18 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.36 mm; mentum and prementum obscured. PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.28 mm, shallowly foveolate in basal half, pubescent; lateral margins rounded, then concave to acute hind angles, bordered, border not extending onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 92B). ELYTRA. Length 0.41 mm, width 0.34 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, without foveolae. MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar broad; mid-keel lateral margins widening anteriorly before joining collar and defining two large foveae, posterior corners not joining mesocoxal anterior borders, medially with a short, broad, posteriorly rounded, setose termination before the keel, the setae arising from well-marked elongate sculpture; keel tapering to blunt termination between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins acutely angled, without serrations; humeri bluntly toothed with strongly sloping posterior margins (Fig. 92C). METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent, with shallow medial depression; posterior margins of mesocoxal borders not serrate. WINGS. Macropterous. GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Females not known. Remarks One of the five Brazilian species in this group. Separable by the slightly acute angles of the mesoventrite lateral sides and the sharply sloping posterior borders of the humeri.Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 146-147, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/377728

    Nossidium harrietae Darby 2020, sp. nov.

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    <i>Nossidium harrietae</i> sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 808DC202-D54F-4596-A8C4-974DB 2200 DF5</p> <p>Fig. 1 A–G</p> Etymology <p>Named after Harriet Oram, a close friend of the author’s family.</p> Material examined <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>ECUADOR • ♂; Napo, Cosanga, Camp; 2100 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2017; sifting; J. McClarin leg.; QCAZM.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes</b></p> <p>ECUADOR • 6 spec.; same data as for holotype; one mounted ventral side uppermost; BMNH, QCAZM • 3 spec.; same data as for holotype but 8 Jun. 2017; BMNH, QCAZM • 2 spec.; same data as for holotype but 6 Jun 2017; QCAZM • 1 spec.; same data as for holotype but 11 Jun. 2017; abdomen only; mounted as a slide; BMNH • 35 spec.; Napo, Cosanga, Camp, flotsam; 2100 m a.s.l.; 1 Jul. 2017; in alcohol; BMNH.</p> Description <p>SIZE. Habitus length 0.89 mm, globose species, (Fig. 1A).</p> <p>COLOUR. Dark brown, shining; pubescence, antennae and legs dusky yellow. HEAD. Smooth, shining, with sparse pubescence, width across eyes 0.32 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.38 mm, the two basal segments forming a scape and IX–XI a loosely jointed club; mentum tapering posteriorly, with two long setae situated medially on lateral margins, anterior margin concave before sinuate corners, prementum with 5–6 setae (Fig. 1E); labrum setose.</p> <p>PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.58mm, widest basally, disc simple, pubescence confined to sides, hind corners posteriorly directed in dorsal view, lateral margins with narrow borders in lateral view.</p> <p>ELYTRA. Length 0.67 mm, width 0.60 mm, widest at humeri, completely covering abdomen, shallowly foveolate, pubescent setae of same length as those on pronotum, with wide pubescent epipleura.</p> <p>SCUTELLUM. Small, triangular.</p> <p>PROSTERNUM. Very narrow in front of procoxae, which are adjacent and with short keel anteriorly reaching midpoint of coxal cavities; coxal cavities open behind.</p> <p>MESOVENTRITE. Collar reticulate, narrow, with sharply defined anterior margin produced medially as a narrow extension to posterior margin, extended onto humeri without forming a humeral tooth; mesocoxae separated by a broad, flattened, reticulate, pubescent keel, which slopes sharply anteriorly as narrow ridge to posterior margin of collar (Fig. 1G), posterior margin sinuate before meeting lateral margin (Fig. 1F).</p> <p>METAVENTRITE. Length 0.18 mm, width 0.49 mm, with sparse pubescence, anterior margin with broad raised border around mesocoxae, metepisternal sutures clearly marked, turning sharply posteriad before lateral margin, metacoxae separated by a bifurcate extension of metaventrite, which is not sharply pointed (Fig. 1D), coxal plates rounded before tapering to a point at lateral margin (Fig. 1F).</p> <p>WINGS. Without clear medial restriction, fringed with setae.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Aedeagus with narrow parameres (Fig. 1C).</p> <p>FEMALE GENITALIA. Spermatheca rounded (Fig. 1B).</p> Remarks <p> <i>Nossidium harrietae</i> sp. nov. shares with <i>N. katyae</i> Darby, 2015 and <i>N. schuelkei</i> Darby, 2016 a wide and flattened mesoventrite keel separating the mesocoxae, but is distinguished from the former by its more globular rounded form, disc of pronotum without pubescence and the sharp spines on the bifurcate metaventrite process, and from the latter by the much less densely punctured and pubescent dorsum.</p>Published as part of <i>Darby, Michael, 2020, Eight new species of Ptenidiini and Discheramocephalini (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) from Ecuador, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 599</i> on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.599, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3659580">http://zenodo.org/record/3659580</a&gt

    AAC Darby Canada Western Red Spring wheat

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    AAC Darby (PT495) is an early maturing, high yielding, awned and hollow stemmed Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar suited to the growing conditions in the northern Canadian Prairies. AAC Darby was higher yielding than all the check varieties in the Parkland Wheat Cooperative (Park C) registration trials (2018-2020). AAC Darby was 6% higher yielding than Parata and 5% higher yielding than Carberry. AAC Darby matured 5 days earlier than Carberry and 1 day earlier than Parata. AAC Darby was similar in height to Glenn at 2 cm taller. The lodging score for AAC Darby was similar to the mean of the checks. The test weight of AAC Darby was similar to Carberry and the 1000-kernel weight was similar to Glenn and higher than Parata. AAC Darby had protein content only 0.07% lower than Carberry. AAC Darby expressed an intermediate resistant reaction to Fusarium head blight (FHB; Fusarium graminearum Schwabe). AAC Darby was moderately resistant to the prevalent races of stem rust (Pucciniagraminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. E. Henn) and moderately susceptible to common bunt [Tilletia caries (DC) Tul. C. Tul.]. It was resistant to prevalent races of leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Erikss.) and stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend). AAC Darby was resistant to orange wheat blossom midge (OBWM) (Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin). AAC Darby was registered under the CWRS class.The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author

    Cissidium deanei Darby 2020, sp. nov.

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    <i>Cissidium deanei</i> sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0CC5DA87-ED16-4002-87ED-EE22765CB812</p> <p>Fig. 22</p> Etymology <p>Johnson ms name, named after Cedric Deane, who was the author of three important papers on the Australian ptiliid fauna</p> Material examined <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>AUSTRALIA • ♂; S.W., Warren National Park, Pemberton; 1970; H. Franz leg.; MMUE.</p> Description <p>SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 22A), length 0.65 mm.</p> <p>COLOUR. Dusky yellow, pubescence, legs and antennae slightly paler.</p> <p>HEAD. Without an obvious depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.19 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.33 mm, III–IX length 0.20 mm, X–XI length 0.13 mm; mentum obscured.</p> <p>PRONOTUM. Length 0.17 mm, width 0.25 mm, sparsely pubescent, with two pairs of foveae at the base and ± three less deeply impressed foveae anterior to these; lateral margins bordered, rounded then almost straight to acute hind angles, border not extending onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 22B).</p> <p>ELYTRA. Length 0.43 mm, width 0.36 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, foveolate in basal third.</p> <p>MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar broad; mid-keel anterior margins effaced, posterior corners with wide carinae to mesocoxal anterior borders, mid-keel sharply raised medially before keel; keel with ± six setae, parallel-sided to termination almost reaching posterior margin of mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins not serrate in posterior half; humeri with small tooth (Fig. 22C).</p> <p>METAVENTRITE. Length 0.14 mm, disc simple, width across spines 0.08 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.</p> <p>WINGS. Macropterous.</p> <p>GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6G. Females not known.</p> Remarks <p> The five species of <i>Cissidium</i> from Australia all belong in this group and with the exception of <i>C. delicatum</i> sp. nov. are difficult to separate on dorsal characteristics. The short median extension of the mesoventral collar coupled with the parallel sided mid-keel distinguishes this species from the remainder.</p>Published as part of <i>Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622</i> on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3777282">http://zenodo.org/record/3777282</a&gt

    Preprocessed gene trees from "Xenolog Classification"

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    Preprocessed gene trees from 49 taxa of Cyanobacteria and 16 Proteobacteria used by Darby et al. (2017, Bioinformatics 33:640-649; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw686) are provided here. These consist of trees for 13623 of the gene families of Latysheva et al. (2012, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts008). Using Notung-2.8.1.7 (Stolzer et al. 2012, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts386), unrooted trees with bootstrap support (out of 200; doi:10.7488/ds/1485) were preprocessed with the following steps: (1) root with DTL (duplication, transfer, loss) model --costdup 3 --costtrans 2.5 --costloss 2; (2) rearrange with DL model --costdup 3 --costloss 2 --threshold 90%; (3) reroot with DTL model --costdup 3 --costtrans 2.5 --costloss 2. Both zip files contain the output from this pipeline. The Newick format trees reflect the tree topology after this process. The Notung format trees also include the reconciliation, and other meta data. The Notung format is described in detail in Appendix A (File Formats) of the Notung manual (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~durand/Notung). ## Acknowledgment ## This work was funded by the National Science Foundation grant DBI-1262593. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.alltreesNewick.zip: 13623 preprocessed trees in Newick format. The start of each filename gives the orthologous group number. Tip labels in trees consist of the protein accession, followed by an underscore, then the three-letter abbreviation for the taxon. Orthologous group numbers and taxon abbreviations are as in Darby et al. (2016, "Xenolog classification", Bioinformatics, submitted) and Latysheva et al. (2012, 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts008). alltreesNotung.zip: 13623 preprocessed trees in Notung format. The start of each filename gives the orthologous group number. Tips are labelled as in alltreesNewick.zip

    Movement of Star Scientists and Engineers and High-Tech Firm Entry

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    This paper analyzes the effects of top nanoscale scientists on industry entry in the comparative context of 5 major areas of science and technology, extending the concept of star scientist to all areas of science and technology. The results for nanotechnology are replicated using the comprehensive list of firms from NanoBank.org that provide an alternative industry entry measure not available for other high-tech fields. We follow careers 1981-2004 for 5,401 stars as identified in ISIHighlyCited.comSM, using their publication history to locate them each year. The number of stars in a U.S. region or in one of the top-25 science and technology countries generally has a consistently significant and quantitatively large positive effect on the probability of firm entry in the same area of science and technology. Other measures of academic knowledge stocks have weaker and less consistent effects. Thus the stars themselves rather than their potentially disembodied discoveries play a key role in the formation or transformation of high-tech industries. We identify separate economic geography effects in poisson regressions for the 179 BEA-defined U.S. regions, but not for the 25 countries analysis. Stars become more concentrated over time, moving from areas with relatively few peers to those with many in their discipline. A counter-flow operating on the U.S. versus the other 24 countries is the tendency of foreign-born American stars to return to their homeland when it develops sufficient strength in their area of science and technology. In contrast high impact articles and university articles and patents all tend to diffuse, becoming more equally distributed over time.

    Darby O\u27Gill and the construction of Irish identity

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    This thesis investigates the role of the term ?Darby O?Gill? in the modern Irish consciousness as a signifier of a pejorative construction of Irish identity and the extent to which it is justified when all cultural incarnations of Darby O?Gill and the version of Ireland that he inhabits are taken into account. It investigates not only whether it is justified to apply this cultural signifier to Darby O?Gill but also whether the emphasis that is placed upon the signifier in Irish cultural discourse obscures a more complex and interesting construction of Irish identity. This thesis constitutes the first sustained and comprehensive scholarly analysis of either the literary or the cinematic incarnation of Darby O?Gill. It examines the origins of Darby O?Gill and his Ireland in the literary fairy tales of Anglo-Irish-American children?s author Herminie Templeton Kavanagh, which were published in the diasporic space of Irish America at the turn of the twentieth century. It also examines the 1959 live-action film adaptation by Walt Disney Productions, Darby O?Gill and the Little People, upon which Darby O?Gill?s notoriety appears to be founded. This examination will consist of close textual analysis, socio-historical and cultural contextualisation, the application of relevant literary and cultural theories and relevant, pre-existing scholarship and findings from archival research which has been conducted for this project. The main areas of literary and cultural thought that feature in this thesis relate to fairy tales and folklore, children?s literature, Irish-American literature, representations of Irishness in American popular culture and, most especially, Irish-American ethnic identity in the diasporic space

    Students' perceptions of learning science : the light and pedagogy of a social classroom / Linda Darby

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    "This study investigated the perceptions and expectations of students in a Year 7 science class in an attempt to elicit and make sense of what constitutes a learning environment conducive to engagement with science learning, and what role the teacher's pedagogy might play in the development."Master of Educatio

    Epistemology as fiction

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    This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Routledge via the link in this record
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