4,616 research outputs found

    On unitary convex decompositions of vectors in a JBJB^{*}-algebra

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    summary:By exploiting his recent results, the author further investigates the extent to which variation in the coefficients of a unitary convex decomposition of a vector in a unital JBJB^{*}-algebra permits the vector decomposable as convex combination of fewer unitaries; certain C C^{*}-algebra results due to M. Rørdam have been extended to the general setting of JBJB^{*}-algebras

    Report on the use of linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

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    The Council of Australian Governments funded the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to review past, ongoing and planned data linkage studies that have an Indigenous focus. This report reviews these data linkage activities and is a companion document to the National Best Practice Guidelines for Data Linkage activities relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.SummaryThis review presents various Australian studies and analyses based on linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. We reviewed whether the purpose of each study was: to enhance the value of Indigenous status information across datasets, orto enhance data other than Indigenous status for the purpose of undertaking research that cannot be undertaken using data from only one source. The review also examined: the core themes of the studiesthe datasets usedthe data linkage methodology used, or intended to be used, in the studiesdata quality issues encountered or anticipatedproblems with the quality of the Indigenous status variable on the various datasetsthe method of analysiswhat algorithms or methods were used or are planned to be used in deriving Indigenous status if Indigenous status was missing or was inconsistent across input datasetswhether researchers explored, or intend to explore, the impact of various algorithms or methods for deriving Indigenous status on the estimated outcome measures. We found that an emphasis on the use of data linkage to improve accuracy of Indigenous status in datasets has only recently emerged. Moreover: the use of survey data as a \u27gold standard\u27 for Indigenous status information when linking with other datasets has great potentialto date, data linkage has rarely been used for exploring topics related to Council ofAustralian Government\u27s (COAG) Closing the Gap Performance Indicatorsthere has been little consistency in how Indigenous data linkage is done or evaluatedthere is a small evidence base for the relative merits of different approaches to identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through data linkagethe existing evidence base may not be universally applicable across all Australian jurisdictions and datasets. The amount of work using linked data about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people varies greatly between different states and territories.  This partly reflects how long data linkage nodes have existed in each jurisdiction, but differences in legislative regimes between states and territories may also be partly responsible. Only the AIHW and ABS are currently linking data related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people on a national scale. This report should be read in conjunction with the National Best Practice Guidelines for Data Linkage activities relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and its online attachment, Thematic list of projects using linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (henceforth referred to as the Thematic List)

    Literature review of the interplay between education, employment, health and wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in remote areas

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    The availability of timely, comprehensive and good quality data specifically relevant to remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander notions of health and wellbeing has been a significant obstacle to understanding and addressing related disadvantage in a meaningful way. This literature review for the CRC-REP Interplay Between Health, Wellbeing, Education and Employment project explored existing wellbeing frameworks at global and local levels that are relevant to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in remote Australia.Current government frameworks that collect data about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people often produce a narrative that describes deficit, disadvantage and dysfunction. The frameworks include the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework, the Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage Framework, the Australia Bureau of Statistics Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Framework and the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey. These frameworks gather statistical information for the purposes of policy analysis and program development and therefore use indicators that are important to policy. Increasingly, government frameworks are including holistic measures of health such as cultural health, governance and the impacts of colonisation.This literature review has identified the need to develop a wellbeing framework that not only accurately represents education, employment, health and wellbeing and the interplay between these and other factors, but that also recognises the strengths and resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait people as well as reflecting their worldviews, perspectives and values. For example, a definition of ‘wellbeing’ that highlights the importance of physical, social, emotional, cultural and spiritual influences at the level of the individual and the community has been endorsed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups and governments alike and sustained for over 20 years. Accordingly, this literature review has been organised along these topics.In addition, the literature suggests that optimal wellbeing occurs when there is strong cultural identity in combination with control, achievement and inclusion at a wider societal level, such as through successful engagement in education and employment. Listening to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to learn of their conceptual thinking, knowledge and understanding, and responding to their priorities and ideas are crucial parts of the policy equation to improve outcomes across education, employment, health and wellbeing. The challenges in developing an appropriate wellbeing framework, then, are ensuring the active involvement and participation of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.One example of how this has worked is provided by the Community Indicators Victoria Project, which used local-level data to address issues that the local community identified as important. A focus on strengths is also important, and is exemplified in the Social and Emotional Wellbeing Framework of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council and National Mental Health Working Group. Various existing programs – such as ‘Caring for Country’ – can be adapted to capture data about connection to country, for example, and how that impacts on physical and mental health. Critically, the core domains of education, employment and health need to be extended to include activities and concepts that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people consider important to these areas.Recommendations for the development of a wellbeing framework are proposed here, derived from information available in the literature. Rather than being definitive, these recommendations provide a starting point for consultation and adaption towards establishing a wellbeing framework and operational system for collecting and analysing long-term health and wellbeing data for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in remote Australia as part of the research conducted by CRC-REP

    Thematic list of projects using linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

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    This report contains an alphabetical listing and description of past (published since 1991), current and planned data linkage studies relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The publication provides a brief listing of: the name of the projectthe names of the investigatorsthe date of the studythe jurisdiction where the study is basedthe datasets used in the studythe core issue, or theme, of the studythe method of analysisthe method or algorithms used or intended to be used to derive Indigenous status information, if required. This list should be read in conjunction with the National best practice guidelines for data linkage activities relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People and its online attachment, Report on the use of linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The list was compiled from consultations with jurisdictional departments and researchers who use linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and from reports and academic journal articles that describe the analysis of linked data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians

    Food insecurity among older aboriginal and torres strait islanders

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    It is well established that Indigenous populations are at a heightened risk of food insecurity. Yet, although populations (both Indigenous and non-Indigenous) are ageing, little is understood about the levels of food insecurity experienced by older Indigenous peoples. Using Australian data, this study examined the prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Using nationally representative data, we employed ordinal logistic regression models to investigate the association between socio-demographic characteristics and food insecurity. We found that 21% of the older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population were food insecure, with 40% of this group exposed to food insecurity with food depletion and inadequate intake. This places this population at a 5 to 7-fold risk of experiencing food insecurity relative to their older non-Indigenous peers. Measures of geography, language and low socio-economic status were highly associated with exposure to food insecurity. Addressing food insecurity offers one pathway to reduce the disparity in health outcomes between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and non-Indigenous Australians. Policies that consider both remote and non-remote Australia, as well as those that involve Aboriginal people in their design and implementation are needed to reduce food insecurity

    CAJA 85 - LEGAJO II - SIGNATURA 4

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    José Martínez y Torres, comunica a la Sociedad su satisfacción por los progresos logrados en la propagación de la grana por su discípulo Juan Bautista Berenguer y Ronda.Martínez Y Torres, J.; Berenguer Y Ronda, JB. (1833). José Martínez y Torres, comunica a la Sociedad su satisfacción por los progresos logrados en la propagación de la grana por su discípulo Juan Bautista Berenguer y Ronda. Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Valencia. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/20881Importación Masiv

    Surjective isometries between unitary sets of unital JB∗-algebras

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    We would like to thank Prof. Lajos Molnár for encouraging us to explore this problem. We are also indebted to the anonymous reviewer for several useful comments. First and fifth authors partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN) and European Regional Development Fund project no. PGC2018-093332-B-I00, Programa Operativo FEDER 2014-2020 and Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucía grant numbers A-FQM-242-UGR18 and FQM375. First author partially supported by EPSRC (UK) project “Jordan Algebras, Finsler Geometry and Dynamics” ref. no. EP/R044228/1. Second author partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP 21J21512. Fourth author partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Japan) Grant Number JP 20K03650. * Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada / CBUAThis paper is, in a first stage, devoted to establishing a topological–algebraic characterization of the principal component, U0(M), of the set of unitary elements, U(M), in a unital JB⁎-algebra M. We arrive to the conclusion that, as in the case of unital C⁎-algebras, U0(M)=M1−1∩U(M)={Ue⋯Ue(1):n∈N,hj∈Msa∀1≤j≤n}={u∈U(M): there exists w∈U0(M) with ‖u−w‖<2} is analytically arcwise connected. Actually, U0(M) is the smallest quadratic subset of U(M) containing the set eiM. Our second goal is to provide a complete description of the surjective isometries between the principal components of two unital JB⁎-algebras M and N. Contrary to the case of unital C⁎-algebras, we shall deduce the existence of connected components in U(M) which are not isometric as metric spaces. We shall also establish necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee that a surjective isometry Δ:U(M)→U(N) admits an extension to a surjective linear isometry between M and N, a conclusion which is not always true. Among the consequences it is proved that M and N are Jordan ⁎-isomorphic if, and only if, their principal components are isometric as metric spaces if, and only if, there exists a surjective isometry Δ:U(M)→U(N) mapping the unit of M to an element in U0(N). These results provide an extension to the setting of unital JB⁎-algebras of the results obtained by O. Hatori for unital C⁎-algebras.CBUAConsejería de Economía y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucía A-FQM-242-UGR18, FQM375Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R044228/1Universidad de GranadaMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónJapan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 20K03650, JP 21J21512European Regional Development Fund PGC2018-093332-B-I0

    Overview of the health of Indigenous people in Western Australia 2013

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    Drawing on statistics and other published and unpublished materials, this report provides up-to-date, detailed information about the health of Indigenous people in Western Australia in 2013. Summary: This report provides comprehensive information specific to Western Australia (WA) on: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations the context of Indigenous health various measures of population health status selected health conditions health risk and protective factors. This WA Overview draws on statistics and other published and unpublished materials to provide up-to-date, detailed information about the health of Indigenous people in WA in 2013. It highlights a number of improvements in certain aspects of Indigenous health, but underlines that ongoing work is needed to ‘close the gap’ in health status between Indigenous and other Australians

    Propuesta de diseño conceptual de un dron agrícola fumigador para incrementar el nivel de competitividad de la empresa Servicios Generales JB

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    El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como finalidad realizar una “Propuesta de Diseño Conceptual de un Dron Agrícola Fumigador, para incrementar el nivel de competitividad de la empresa Servicios Generales JB”. Este diseño conceptual, permitirá a la compañía, ampliar su campo de acción, al incursionar en el área agrícola y poder brindar los servicios pertinentes mediante la fumigación, utilizando líquidos Agroquímicos requeridos y permitidos en el ámbito del cultivo, generando así mayores ingresos para la empresa. Además, debido a ésta investigación, la empresa de Servicios Generales JB, podrá, diseñar y construir a futuro sus propios drones, según las necesidades del cliente, así como, la posibilidad de comercializarlos a nivel nacional. Esta investigación se encuentra se [sic] enfoca en los cultivos bananeros en el Perú, debido a que es la fruta, que se exporta más a nivel nacional, por ello, existe mayor campo de acción. El diseño se dividió en 3 partes:1) Los cálculos pertinentes para el dimensionamiento, así como, los cálculos de empuje ejercido por los rotores del dron; 2) El análisis estructural empleando el software Inventor Professional y 3) El análisis aerodinámico empleando el software SolidWorks. Para lograrlo se utilizará: física, cálculo de aviones, mecánica de fluidos, calculo estructural, entre otros. Un diseño que es sustentable, realizable y que pueda competir, con drones en el mercado actual. Se tomará como antecedente, a autores que utilizaron drones en el campo agrícola, lo que llevo a crear un diseño final. Concluyendo, se realizará, un Diseño Conceptual satisfactorio que permitirá a la empresa aumentar su competitividad y así incrementar sus ganancias a la compañía a futuro.Campus Lima Centr
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