74 research outputs found
Beyond Modernity : Narrative Strategies in Hindi Short Stories of Uday Prakash
No full textThis thesis explores different genres and modes of writing in short stories of the contemporary Indian author Uday Prakash, such as magical realism, the fantastic, regionalism, postcolonial and postmodern writing. It poses the question: “In which literary genre should Uday Prakash’s writings best be categorised?” The study is based on a reading of Prakash’s collection, 10 Pratinidhi kahāniyāṃ – Ten Representative Stories, consisting of ten stories of the author’s own choice. Critics have often understood Uday Prakash as a writer of magical realism. This thesis, however, argues that the author fits better in the category of the fantastic since his narratives often are characterised by the “hesitation” before the supernatural, a central feature of this literary mode. The thesis further suggests that regionalism is present in his writings in the portrayal of both the rural and urban landscapes of India. Above all, Prakash portrays a “public landscape,” in which India as a whole is reflected in the local—rural or urban—regions he depicts and in which any Indian can identify himself. The postmodern perspective is also prevalent in his writings, evident through literary tropes such as metafiction, historiographic metafiction, intertextuality, self-reflexivity and extended use of metaphor. Central to his writing is a social or postcolonial critique. Together his stories write an alternative national history of India, focusing on the subaltern and the downtrodden, depicting how the old colonial structure and oppression have now re-emerged among the elite and political leadership of independent India. I have, in this thesis, understood Uday Prakash as a postcolonial experimentalist (uttaropaniveśvādī prayogvādī), standing in the tradition of the prayogvād of the 20th-century Hindi literary field since the characteristics of his authorship are the concoction of multiple literary modes or genres, the breaking with traditional forms of narration and the formation of creative and original narratives, all in the service of social and civilisational criticism
Non-intrusive characterization of properties of hydrogels:
No full textBesides biological and chemical cues, cellular behavior has been found to be affected by mechanical cues such as traction forces, surface topology and in particular mechanical properties of the substrate. In previous studies involving hydrogel substrates, mechanical characterization was performed assuming Poisson’s ratio to be equal to one-half. However, this might not be true in all cases and might alter the calculation of stiffness of hydrogels.
The present study mainly focuses on characterizing the Young's modulus (E), shear modulus (G) and Poisson's ratio (v) of soft hydrogels using a non-intrusive technique. For this purpose, an apparatus referred to as the "four magnet setup", which allows the determination of local gel elastic properties, was developed. Closed form equations involving E, G and v of the hydrogel were derived and finite element analysis was employed to validate the equations. Linear elastic properties of bis-gels and DNA gels were obtained using the apparatus and verified using rheometry and bead experiments. This is the first report in literature in which the mechanical properties consisting of E, G and v were simultaneously obtained for soft hydrogels.
A DNA gel design space involving parameters such as crosslinker concentration, side-chain concentration and lengths of DNA strands was systematically developed and the mechanical properties were evaluated using bead experiments. It was found that stiffness of DNA gels can be modulated over a wide range by modifying the various design parameters.
Addition of DNA crosslinks generates force and alters the mechanical properties, which has implications for cell and tissue culture substrate design. Two techniques have been developed to characterize the force actuating potential of DNA gels. It was found that the force generated was proportional to the elastic modulus of the gel. Also, at higher temperatures the stiffness of the gels decreased and the amount of force generated also decreased. A comparison of the force generated in both methods showed that either method can be successfully employed. The force was found to be in the range of values reported in the literature for axonal growth in spinal cord neurons.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Uday Chippad
Uday Shan-Kar and Me: Stories of Self-Orientalization, Hyphenization, and Diasporic Declarations
No full textThis article discusses how orientalism has operated and continues to operate within the North American artistic landscape of dance artists. The author starts by focusing on Uday Shankar (1900–1977), one of the major, though often overlooked, figures over the last 100 years of South Asian (and predominantly Indian) dance performance on the concert stage in the diasporic context, to consider how orientalism, the desire for authenticity, a nationalist agenda, religious fundamentalism, economic necessities, multi-cultural initiatives, and diversity desires all interact and coalesce to form an undercurrent of limited potentials about how and why South Asian dance can exist within the American performance discourse. In an auto-ethnographic move, the author then juxtaposes Shankar’s historical legacy with a new artistic project by the author (b. 1969), entitled Reorient the Orient, premiering in 2024. The writing uses archival sources such as photographs, programs, publicity materials, featured essays, newspaper previews, reviews, filmed dance footage, choreographic analysis, and personal reflections to explore how social factors and personal ambitions create awkward relationships within orientalism’s manifestations in the diasporic U.S. performance landscape
Predicting Gender of Author Using Large Language Models (LLMs)
No full textThe advent of text data from social media, blogs, movie reviews, and other textual sources has opened new avenues for research, particularly in the domain of Author Profiling. Author Profiling helps in Capturing the Stylistic features and also useful for analyzing the required elements in the written text. This Study addresses one of the tasks in Author Profiling which is termed as gender detection or Classification of Gender from Text. The main goal of this research is to obtain valuable and relevant gender characteristics that will accurately classify the Author’s gender of a review extracted from an Anime Review website. This Research uses the current State of Art Large Language Models to Automatically Capture the Gender Differences. The data is processed through the proposed Method which uses both Custom Prompting along with Fine-Tuning in order to tweak some of the weights associated with Large Language Models(LLMs). Once the LLM gets Fine-Tuned, the Model is tested with unseen Review datapoints, subsequently the Testing prompt is modified over the testing process through feedback mechanism proposed in the testing phase. Also, the Error Analysis is demonstrated through the Feedback obtained from the LLMs. Furthermore, the model surpasses existing baseline methods in accuracy, as evidenced by comparative analysis. This study contributes to the broader field of author profiling by presenting an effective model for gender detection and a thorough error analysis, highlighting potential areas for future enhancements and practical applications
Analysis of thermal stresses to 2D plane thermoelastic inhomogeneous strip
No full textThis paper deals with study of the plane elasticity of thermoelastic problems for inhomogenous strip. Here, the original problems are reduced to set the governing equations in the volterra integral equations by making the use of direct integration method. Further using the iteration technique the numerical calculations has been performed. The stress distribution obtained and calculated numerically and shown graphically
Synthesis of Solanesyl Oleate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Medium
No full textThis Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page
A non-redundant role of complement protein C1q in normal and adverse pregnancy
No full textAvailability of data and materials: Not applicable.Copyright © The Author(s) 2022. Complement component 1q (C1q) is the recognition molecule of the classical pathway of the complement system that can bind to an array of closely spaced antigen-bound immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies. In addition to its involvement in defence against a range of pathogens and clearance of apoptotic and necrotic cells, C1q has also been implicated in immune and non-immune homeostasis. C1q is locally produced by immune cells such as monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. C1q is also synthesized by decidual endothelial cells, thus acting as a link between decidual cells and trophoblasts, as well as contributing to the remodelling of spiral arteries. Furthermore, C1q is produced by the extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) invading the decidua. As a pro-angiogenic molecule, C1q is also important for normal placentation processes as it favors the active angiogenesis in the developing decidua. These observations have been validated by C1q gene knock-out mice which showed pre-eclampsia (PE)-like symptoms, characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular endotheliosis, and increased soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio, and increased oxidative stress. The role of C1q in normal and adverse human pregnancy is being studied extensively due to its absence or low level as a likely precipitating factor for the development of PE.Funding: Not applicable
GSBPP professor co-edits research anthology on managing in the information economy
No full textA professor with the Naval Postgraduate School's Graduate School of Business and Public Policy has co-edited the first book on managing the information economy written for the business research community. Prof. Uday Apte, a specialist in service-sector operations management, is also author of three research papers in the new anthology, "Managing in the Information Economy: Current Research Issues", published by Springer Publication in June
Role of timber structural elements in the seismic response of masonry structures in the Himalayan region
No full textA large share of the buildings today is still masonry buildings, both reinforced and unreinforced. Post-earthquake reconnaissance studies have shown a remarkable difference between the performance of reinforced and unreinforced masonry buildings. While the unreinforced masonry buildings tend to suffer severe damage, even collapse, resulting in loss of innumerable and invaluable life; reinforced masonry buildings have often been reported to perform remarkably well under seismic events. Sometimes, this performance has exceeded performance of engineered buildings as well.Himalayas are a highly seismic region in South Asia with multiple major earthquakes recorded across the past two centuries. The remoteness of the region and abundant availability of local materials along with frequent earthquakes has resulted in the development of a seismic culture of earthquake-resistant, timber-reinforced masonry buildings. Though these buildings have shown superior performance under seismic actions, little scientific research has been done to understand and analyse the reason behind this superior performance.Across the different regions of Himalayas, timber has been used in different structural configurations to increase the seismic resistance of the masonry structures. These traditional building systems remain popular in the Himalayan region for their cheap and easy availability locally. This additional graduation project is a step towards understanding the behaviour of these masonry structures, and the role of timber in preventing catastrophic failure in the former.In this study, different building typologies in the Himalayas that use timber as a structural element are identified and described. Failure mechanisms of masonry structures are widely studied and a brief overview is presented. In-plane, out-of-plane, combined in-plane and out-of-plane and local failure mechanisms of unreinforced masonry are discussed in detail. Furthermore, a literature review of post-earthquake reconnaissance surveys is conducted to understand different mechanisms through which masonry structures fail.A review of state-of-the-art on experimental, analytical and numerical studies conducted on resistance of some of the building typologies of Himalayan region (for example, Bhatar, Dhajji Dewari, Ikra, Kath Kuni) is done in this study to understand work done previously. Finally, an analytical analysis is conducted on single room, one-storeyed Bhatar building to investigate the response of an in-plane wall to a lateral load exerted by earthquake excitation.Civil Engineering | Structural Engineering | Steel and Timber Constructio
Modelling access and egress mode choice for multi-modal trips: Case study : City of Amsterdam
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