76 research outputs found
Cossulus lignosus subsp. solgunus de Freina 1983
Cossulus lignosus solgunus de Freina, 1983 (Fig. 36) Cossulus lignosus solgunus de Freina, 1983: 61 ̄62. Type locality: Gürün, Sivas prov. Type material (holotype) in MWM, examined. Distribution: E. Turkey. Habitat and biology. Flight period: JunēJuly. Altitude: 1000 m.Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/84733
Cossulus nedretus de Freina & Yakovlev 2005
Cossulus nedretus de Freina & Yakovlev, 2005 (Figs 49, 89) Cossulus nedretus de Freina & Yakovlev, 2005: 81 ̄84. Type locality: Kleinasien, Prov. Sivas, Gürün. Type material (holotype) in MWM, examined. Distribution. E. Turkey, Sivas prov. Habitat and biology. Flight period: JunēJuly. Altitude: 1600 m.Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/84733
Lithosarctia goergneri de Freina & Witt 1994
Lithosarctia goergneri de Freina & Witt, 1994 (Figs. 17, 18, 26) Lithosarctia y-albula goergneri de Freina & Witt, 1994, Atalanta 25 (3/4): 538, text fig. 3, color pl. 18a, fig. 1 (Type locality: “ China, Gansu [= Kansu = Ghansu], Xiahe [=Siaho = Labrang, ca. 150 km SW Lanzhou], 3000–3500 m ”). Type material examined. Holotype (Fig. 17): ♂, “ China / Gansu, Xiahe, 3000–3300 m, 25–29.VI.1986, Coll. Nr. 245, leg. Görgner ” / “ Holotypus Lithosarctia y-albula ssp. goergneri de Freina & Witt 1994 Atalanta 25 (3/4): 538” / “ W. Thomas Genitalpräp. Nr. A 535” / “ Genitalpräparat Nr. 3092 Th. Witt, München” / “ Coll. Dr. W. Thomas, Mus. Witt München” (Coll. MWM/ ZSM); paratype (Figs. 12, 20): ♂, “ China / Gansu, Xiahe, 3000–3300 m, 25– 29.VI.1986, Coll. Nr. 245, leg. Görgner ” / “ Paratypus Lithosarctia y-album ssp. goergneri de Freina & Witt ” / Museum Witt München ” / “ Coll. Dr. W. Thomas, Mus. Witt München”, slide MWM 33700 Volynkin (Coll. MWM/ ZSM). Diagnosis. Forewing length is 11–12 mm in males. Externally, the species is very similar to L. kozlovi, which belongs to another species-group, and differs only by its paler, dark brown wing coloration. The main differences between the two species are in their male genitalia: in L. goergneri, the uncus is much broader basally, the tegumen is significantly narrower, the distal processes of the valva are reduced, and the vesica is significantly shorter and narrower. The male genitalia of L. goergneri are very similar to those of L. y-albulum (which explains why it was originally described as a subspecies of L. y-albulum), but can be distinguished by the slightly narrower uncus, the juxta having an apical concavity (whereas in L. y-albulum the juxta is more or less rounded apically), the slightly narrower valva, and the much shorter and narrower vesica. Female is unknown. Distribution. China: Gansu (de Freina & Witt 1994) (Fig. 40).Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas & Višinskas, Vytautas, 2018, A brief review of the genus Lithosarctia, with the description of a new species from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 561-574 in Zootaxa 4444 (5) on pages 572-573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/143727
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia
FIGURE 2 Caterpillar of Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885), feeding at Viccia sp., Turkey, Tokat-Sivas, 1700 m, Çamlýbel- Pass, 1–10.vii.1978 (Photo: J. de Freina).Published as part of Arnscheid, Wilfried R. & Sobczyk, Thomas, 2023, Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 5239 (3) on page 378, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5239.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/763492
Paropta paradoxa
Paropta paradoxa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Cossus paradoxus Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6: 39. LT: Smyrna [Izmir, Turkey]. Type material (holotype) is lost. Distribution. Cyprus, Rhodos, Karpathos, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, Jordan (Staudinger 1871a, 1879a; Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Anders & Seitz 1923; Wiltshire 1949b, 1980, 1990; Kiriakoff 1960; de Freina & Witt 1990; Schoorl 1990; de Freina 1996; Hacker 1999; Lewandowski & Fischer 2002; Yakovlev 2006b). Host plants. Ficus carica L., F. pseudosycomorus Decne, Albizia lebbech (L.) Benth., Vitis vinifera L., Olea europeae L., Ceratonia siliqua L. (Anders & Seitz 1923; Schoorl 1990; Lewandowski & Fischer 2002). Remarks. This species currently includes two subspecies, Paropta paradoxa paradoxa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) and P. paradoxa kathikas Yakovlev & Lewandowski, 2007, of which the former is distributed in Iran.Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/580803
Oiketicoides armena Kleinasien
<i>Oiketicoides armena</i> (Heylaerts, 1885) <p>(Figs 11, 12, 38)</p> <p> <i>Amicta lutea</i> var. <i>armena</i> Heylaerts, 1885: 178, holotype in ZIN. Type locality: Armenia.</p> <p> <i>Amicta caucasica</i> Bang-Haas, 1912: 109, <b>syn. nov.</b> (Azerbaijan, Ganja “ Elisabethpol ”), lectotype MfN, by present designation.</p> <p> <i>Amictoides borealis</i> Kozhanshikov, 1956: 404, <b>syn. nov.</b> (Russia, Dagestan, Saltia, Dzhurmut), holotype in ZIN.</p> <p> <i>Amictoides subgrisea</i> Kozhanshikov, 1956: 416, <b>syn. nov.</b> (Azerbaijan, different localities), syntypes ZIN.</p> <p> <b>Material examined</b>: 1 ♁ Asia min.c., Anatolia c. (Turkey), Aksehir Sultan Dagh, 1700–2000 m, viii.1934, coll. Pfeiffer, München; 1 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Tokat-Sivas, 1700 m, Çamlıbel-Pass, 1.-10.vii.1978, leg. de Freina; 4 ♁ Türkei, Sivas, Çamlıbel-Pass, 1700 m, 20.viii.1992, P. Kautta & V. Weiss leg.; 5 ♁, ditto, 15.-16.vii.1982, leg. W. Thomas; 1 ♁ ditto, 28.vii.1982, leg. H. & A. Hofmann; 3 ♁ Türkei, Prov. Sivas, 5 km W Gürün, 1700 m, 2.viii.1984, LF, leg. Herm. Hacker; 215 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Erzurum, Soğanlı Dağı, Ovit-Pass, 20 km NW Ispir, 1600 m, 4.viii.-6.viii.1980, leg. de Freina; 4 ♁ ditto, 11.viii.-12.viii.1983, leg. de Freina; 1 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Erzurum, Umg. Ovacik, vic. Çamlika, 2100 m, 9.viii.1978, leg. de Freina; 1 ♁ Turkey, Prov. Erzurum-Erzincan, 10 km W of Erzincan – Aşkale, 1700 m, 8.viii.1988, leg. Gyulai Hreblay, Ronkay et Ronkay; 1 ♁ Türkei, Erzurum, Kop Dağı Geçidi, 2400 m, 10.-14.vii.1983, leg. W. Thomas (MWM, CWA, CTS); 5 ♁ Türkei, Prov. Agri, Tahir Geçidi, 2750 m, 28.vii.1984, LF, leg. Herm. Hacker; 7 ♁ Turkey, Prov. Agri, Karasu Aras Mts., 5 km SE of Sarican, 2000 m, 5.vii.2005, leg. Tibor Csövári; 6 ♁ NO-Türkei, Kopdagi Pass 2200 m, 27.-31.vii.1978, leg. W. Thomas; 10 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Kars, vic. Sarýkamýþ, 2000–2300 m, 3.viii.-6.viii.1985, leg. de Freina; 44 ♁ ditto, 21.vii.-27.vii.1980, leg. de Freina; 3 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Artvin, NO-Anatolisches Randgebirge, SE-Seite, 5 km E Heveg, (= Yaylalari), 1800 m, 23.-24.vii.1986, leg. de Freina; 3 ♁ Turkey, Prov. Van, 18–19.vii.1990, Kuskunkiran Geçidi, 2350-2550 m, leg. László und G. Ronkay; 6 ♁ Turkey, Prov. Hakkari, Yüksekova Mts., 2, 5 km E of Güseldere Pass, 2600 m, 2.viii.2005, leg. Tibor Csövári; 8 ♁ Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Hakkari, Tanin Tanin-Pass, 2000–2300 m, 12–15.vii.1983, leg. de Freina.</p> <p> <b>Redescription</b>. <i>Head</i>. Frons and vertex long darkish brown hairy. Eyes EI 0.36. Antennae more than half of forewing length with 33–34 pecten.</p> <p> <i>Thorax</i>. Covered with long darker brownish hair. Wings. Wingspan 26–28 mm, forewing length 11–13 mm. Forewings stretched, costal margin mostly straight, rarely slightly concave in the basal third. Termen straight or roundish, partially oblique, apex mostly pointed, partially roundish. Dark brownish to light greyish brown, hindwings with the same colour. FI 1.94. Scales mostly hair-like, very weak lanceolate scales mixed with short, bifurcated scales.</p> <p> <i>Abdomen</i> distinctly protruding the anal margin of the hindwings.</p> <p> <i>Male genitalia</i>. GP 4160 (fig. 38), 4161. Tegumen distinctly pointed, broadly folded laterally. When closed valvae not protruding the distal end of the tegumen. Valvae broad, clasper of the sacculus distally pointed with a long thorn and 4–5 short spines. Cucullus broad and short, directed downwardly. Vinculum triangular with two broad lobes laterally. Saccus short, broad. Phallus slightly bent, hammer-shaped, two-lobed distally with a ventral inversion.</p> <p>Female. Unknown. Larval case. Length 40–50 mm, width 10–12 mm. Covered longitudinally with twigs (Fig. 1c, d).</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b>. Widespread and frequent from the central part of the Anatolian peninsula in Turkey eastwards to the Iraq border, through the Anatolian high mountains along the Black-Sea coast and the Caucasus region.</p> <p> <b>Discussion</b>. Originally described based on two males. The only specimen of <i>Amicta caucasica</i> Bang-Haas, 1912 in MfN is labelled as the lectotype by Dierl, but this designation act was never published. Herewith, we designate the only specimen of <i>Amicta caucasica</i>, preserved in the collection of MfN as the lectotype of this species. This species was transferred to <i>Oiketicoides</i> by de Freina (1983). He already mentioned the uniformity in phenotype and genitalia of the Turkish populations. Hence, he correctly proposed the synonymy of <i>O. subgrisea</i> with <i>O. caucasica</i>. Moreover, both taxa are completely similar to <i>O. armena</i>. Sobczyk (2011) treated them as separate species. At present extensive material from different localities in Turkey is available for our studies. The studied material brought us to the conclusion that all mentioned taxa are conspecific without any doubt. Regardless of this observed great similarity, Kozhanshikov (1956) described <i>A. borealis</i> from Dagestan (Russia) as a separate species. The only noted difference of <i>A. borealis</i> from <i>O. armena</i> is the smaller size of the specimens and minute differences in the male genitalia. Furthermore, while describing <i>A. boreali</i> s Kozhanshikov compared diagnostic characters with those of <i>O. lutea</i>. However, a fresh male specimen, collected in Dagestan and preserved in the collection of WRA clearly shows, that the mentioned differences fall within the natural range of intraspecific variation. There can be no doubt that <i>O. borealis</i> is a junior synonym of <i>O. armena</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Arnscheid, Wilfried R. & Sobczyk, Thomas, 2023, Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 5239 (3)</i> on pages 381-382, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5239.3.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7634923">http://zenodo.org/record/7634923</a>
FIGURES 3–12. 3 in Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia
FIGURES 3–12. 3, Oiketicoides inquinata (Lederer, 1858) Israel, 6 km S Sede Boqer, Avdat, 14–15. x.1987, leg. Dorn. 4, Oiketicoides inquinata, ditto, 29–30.ix.1987, leg. Dorn. 5, Oiketicoides jordana (Staudinger, 1899) Jordan, Southwest, Ar Rajif, 1200 m, early summer 2002, LF, leg. G. M̧ller. 6, Oiketicoides schakuhensis (Heylaerts, 1885) Iran, vic. Kendevan, 14–18.viii.1977, 2500–3000 m, leg. W. Thomas. 7, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Dizin, 2400 m, 9.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas. 8, Oiketicoides villosa (Brandt, 1938) Iran, vic. Kendevan, 2500–3000 m, 8.–15.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas. 9, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) Anatolia centr., Aksehir, Sultan Dagh, 1000 m, viii.34, ex coll. Pfeiffer. 10, Oiketicoides taurica (Wehrli, 1933) (Turkey), Amanus Mont., Ḑlḑl-Dagh, viii–ix.1931, einheim. Sammler leg., F. Daniel, M̧nchen (PT). 11, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885) Kleinasien (Turkey), Prov. Erzurum, Soğanlı Dağı, Ovit-Pass, 20 km NW Ispir, 1600 m, 11.viii–12.viii.1983, leg. de Freina. 12, Oiketicoides armena (Heylaerts, 1885) Türkei, Sivas, Çamlıbel-Pass, 1700 m, 20.viii.1992, P. Kautt & V. Weiss leg.Published as part of Arnscheid, Wilfried R. & Sobczyk, Thomas, 2023, Taxonomic review of the Oiketicoides species (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae Acanthopsychini) from Anatolia, the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 5239 (3) on page 388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5239.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/763492
Stygia mosulensis Daniel. D 1965
Stygia mosulensis Daniel, 1965 (Fig. 2C) Stygia mosulensis Daniel, 1965a, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 55: 80. LT: Mosul Desert [Iraq]. Type material (holotype) in BMNH. Material examined. HMIM: East Âzarbâijan Prov.: 1 ♀, Tabriz, 5.iv.1954, no collector given, 1 ♀, Tabriz, Khalat Pushân, N 38˚01΄25˝, E 46˚25΄33˝, 1680 m, 16.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân, 1 ♀, Tabriz, Khalat Pushân, 3.v.1953, no collector given, 1 ♀, Bâsmenj, 16.viii.71, leg. Damanâbi; Fârs Prov.: 1 ♀, Nur Âbâd, Mamasani, Châh Chenâr, 8.viii.1976, leg. Abâi; West Âzarbâijan Prov.: 4 ♀♀, Orumiyeh, Ghushchi, N 38˚03΄27˝, E 44˚59΄23˝, 1700 m, 17.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân. SMNK: 1 ♀, W Iran, Kordestan, 95 km N Kermanschach, Strasse nach Sanandaj, 1350 m, 11.vii.1975, leg. Ebert & Falkner. MWM: 1 ♂, N Iran, Azerbaidzhan (= Âzarbâijân), Tabriz, 1600 m, 27.vii.1979, leg. C. Naumann (gen. prep. No. MWM 2981). Distribution. Iraq, Iran, Greece, S Turkey, S Bulgaria (Witt 1983; de Freina & Witt 1990; de Freina 1996); probably in Morocco (Rungs 1972, 1979). Distribution in Iran. NW, W, and SW Iran (Fig. 23C).Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/580803
Stygioides colchica
Stygioides colchica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Stygia colchica Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6: 39. LT: Amasia [Turkey]. Type material (holotype) in MHUB, probably lost. Synonymy: = Stygia amasina Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6: 39. LT: Amasia [Turkey]. Type material is probably lost. = Typhonia stygiella Bruand, 1853, Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 2 (3): 27. LT: Turquie [= Turkey]. Type material is probably lost. = Stygia tricolor Lederer, 1858, Wien. Ent. Monatschr. 2 (5): 143. LT: Damask [Syria]. Type material (holotype) in MHUB, probably lost. Distribution. Graecia (Pelopones peninsula), SW Russia, Ukraine (Crymea, Zaporozhskaya Reg.) Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Armenia, (Erschoff & Fild 1870; Staudinger 1871b, 1879a; Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Turati 1916; Daniel 1939; de Freina 1996; de Freina & Witt 1990; Bertaccini et al. 1997; Saldaitis et al. 2007), Iran (Lingenhöle et al. 2017). Host plants. Echium L., Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae) (Korb 1910). Remarks. This species currently includes two subspecies, Stygioides colchica colchica and S. colchica dercetis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1900), of which the former is known from Iran (Elburz Mt., Karaj) and Turkey (Amasia), and the latter is distributed in Lebanon, Graecia (Pelopones Peninsula), SW Russia, Crymea, Ukraine (Zaporozhskaya Reg.) Turkey, Syria, Israel and Armenia (Lingenhöle et al. 2017).Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/580803
Acossus terebrus
Acossus terebrus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], [1775]) Bombyx terebra [Denis & Schiffermüller], [1775], Ankünd. Syst. Werk. Schmett. Wien. 60. LT: Wien [Austria]. Type material is lost. Material examined. There was no specimen available to study. Distribution. Eurasia: Israel, Turkey, Middle & S Europe, S Sweden, Finland, Baltic States, the Ukrainie, central part of European Russia, Caucasus, S Siberia including the Altai and Sayan Mts. to S Yakutia, southern part of Fare East, Korea, Iran, China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Manchuria, Inner Mongolia) (Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Daniel 1940; Didmanidze 1978; de Freina 1983, 1996; de Freina & Witt 1990; Hua et al. 1990; Wieser et al. 2001; Yakovlev 2004d, 2006b, 2007a, 2011a). Distribution in Iran. North Khorasan Prov.: Golestan National Park (Almeh valley) (Wieser et al. 2001). Host plants. In Europe: Populus tremula L., P. alba L., P. nigra L. (Salicaceae) (Gómez-Bustillo & Fernándes-Rubio 1976; Bertaccini et al. 1997; Buser et al. 2000).Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/580803
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