9 research outputs found
Pfade der Transformation. Die Verbreitung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung im deutschen Bildungssystem
No full textSinger-Brodowski M, Etzkorn N, Grapentin-Rimek T, eds. Pfade der Transformation. Die Verbreitung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung im deutschen Bildungssystem. Schriftenreihe „Ökologie und Erziehungswissenschaft“ der Kommission Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft (DGfE) . Opladen, Berlin, Toronto: Barbara Budrich; 2019.Die gesellschaftliche Transformation in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit benötigt Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE). Zur Erfassung der Quantität und Qualität von BNE im deutschen Bildungssystem wird ein nationales Monitoring durchgeführt. In der hier vorgestellten Interviewstudie wird der Prozess der Verbreitung von BNE für die Bildungsbereiche frühkindliche Bildung, Schule, berufliche Bildung, Hochschule, non-formales und informelles Lernen sowie bezogen auf Kommunen und Jugend analysiert. Des Weiteren werden Hebelpunkte für eine strukturelle Verankerung von BNE identifiziert
Nationales Monitoring von BNE – Stand und Prozess der Verbreitung von BNE in Deutschland
No full textSinger-Browdowski M, Etzkorn N, Brock A, Grapentin-Rimek T, von Seggern J. Nationales Monitoring von BNE – Stand und Prozess der Verbreitung von BNE in Deutschland. In: Clemens I, Hornberg S, Rieckmann M, eds. Bildung und Erziehung im Kontext globaler Transformationen. Opladen, Berlin, Toronto: Barbara Budrich; 2019: 95-109
Education for Sustainable Development - Learning for Transformation. The Example of Germany
No full textThis paper addresses education as the central element of sustainable development. In the last decades several international commissions and organizations agreed on the importance of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), resulting in the proclamation of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) by the United Nations in 2004. Mainly based on the experiences of the UN Decade of ESD (DESD) in Germany, the paper introduces the concept ESD and especially the concept of Gestaltungskompetenz, which focuses on specific skills and capabilities needed to decide and act in situations of uncertainty and complexity. Significant achievements as well as shortcomings and challenges in implementing ESD are described and the Global Action Programme (GAP) is introduced as a significant advancement of DESD and a pivotal contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Nationales Monitoring von BNE – Stand und Prozess der Verbreitung von BNE in Deutschland
No full textAdhesion contracts
No full textPředloženáprácepojednáváonastaveníprávníochranyadherujícíchosobv českémprávu, a to jak z pohledu ex ante (průmět platné legislativy do smluvního práva v praxi), tak i ex post (ze zákona plynoucí, příp. dobře dovoditelná míra zastání v případě soudního sporu), kdy pomyslným dělícím bodem je případné uplatnění nároků z adhezní smlouvy v řízení před soudem. In concreto je řešena otázka dosažené (příp. dosažitelné) míry právní ochrany adherenta v poměru ke sledovanému účelu (tento u každé z norem v rámci dané sekce explicite vymezen), celý výzkum pak směřuje k ověření teze, dle které nabízející se prostor pro zajištění právní ochrany adherenta byl zákonodárcem při tvorbě zákona v § 1798 a násl. plně využit. Za tímto účelem byl ustaven parametr náležitosti právní ochrany, kdy tuto lze definovat jako právní ochranu takovou, která daný účel bezezbytku naplňuje, případně, která ho i neplní, to ovšem výhradně z důvodu přítomnosti relevantních (pro zákonodárce neobejitelných) právních či mimoprávních limitací. Naopak, účelem výzkumu nebylo hodnotit vhodnost či dostatečnost jednotlivých aspektů dotčené právní ochrany (jakkoli se jim autor průběžně věnovat musel), kdy uvedené bylo řešeno jen proto, aby mohl být konkrétní, dílčí poznatek zasazen do celkového kontextu.1 Nad rámec výzkumu samotného nabízí práce i...The thesis deals with the setting of legal protection of adhering persons in Czech law, both from an ex ante point of view (projection of valid legislation into contract law in practice) and from an ex post point of view (already given, or a well-deductible degree of protection of adhering person in the event of a dispute), where the imaginary dividing point is possibly asserting claims from an adhesion contract in court proceedings. Specifically, the issue is achieved (or achievable) level of legal protection of the adhering persons in relation to the intended purpose (which is defined for each of the standards within the given section explicitly), the whole research then aims to verify the thesis according to which available space for legal protection of adherents was in § 1798 et seq. fully used. For this purpose, a parameter of appropriate legal protection was created, which can be defined as legal protection that fully fulfills the given purpose, or that does not fulfill it, but only due to the presence of relevant (unavoidable for legislators) legal or non-legal limitations. On the contrary, the purpose of the research was not to assess the suitability or sufficiency of individual aspects of the legal protection (however the author pays attention to them on an ongoing basis) when both of...Department of Civil LawKatedra občanského právaFaculty of LawPrávnická fakult
Molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2: a regional to global perspective
No full textBackground After a year of the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a highly dynamic genetic diversity is surfacing. Among nearly 1000 reported virus lineages, dominant lineages such as B.1.1.7 or B.1.351 attract media attention with questions regarding vaccine efficiency and transmission potential. In response to the pandemic, the Jena University Hospital began sequencing SARS-CoV-2 samples in Thuringia in early 2020.Methods Viral RNA was sequenced in tiled amplicons using Nanopore sequencing. Subsequently, bioinformatic workflows were used to process the generated data. As a genomic background, 9,642 representative SARS-CoV-2 genomes (1,917 of German origin) were extracted from more than 300.000 genomes.Results In a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, we have set Thuringian isolates in the German, European and global context. In Thuringia, a largely rural German region without an international airport and a population density below the German average, we discovered many of the common “EU lineages”. German samples are scattered across eight major clades, and Thuringian samples occupy four of them.Conclusion The rapid emergence and spread of novel variants are of great concern as these lineages could transmit more efficiently, evade current vaccine efforts or undermine diagnostic test accuracy. To anticipate and mitigate these threats, a continuous molecular surveillance is essential.Key messagesBioinformatics analysis of 1,917, 4,251, and 3,474 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Germany, the EU (except Germany), and non-EU, respectively, subsampled from more than 300,000 public genomes and placed in the context of Thuringian sequencesConstant antigenic drift for SARS-CoV-2 and no clear pattern or clustering is visible in Thuringia based on the current number of samplesCurrently over 100 described lineages are identified in Germany and only a subset (9) are detected in Thuringia so far, most likely due to genetic undersamplingFrom a national perspective, it is likely that high-frequency lineages, which are currently spreading throughout Europe, will eventually also reach ThuringiaSystematic and dense molecular surveillance via whole-genome sequencing is needed to detect concerning new lineages early, limit spread and adjust vaccines if necessaryCompeting Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Funding StatementThe work is funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant number 01KX2021, and the Thuringian Region Government, grant number TZUZI82094.Author DeclarationsI confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.YesThe details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:not applicableAll necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived.YesI understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).YesI have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines and uploaded the relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material as supplementary files, if applicable.YesAll data is available on GISAID.Introduction Methods - Nanopore sequencing and genome reconstruction - Time tree creation Results - Most highly prevalent SARS-CoV-2 lineages in Germany detected in Thuringia - Genetic divergence and current lineage distribution Discussio
