126,728 research outputs found
[Peru] /
No full textEdicion 1. Topographic map series of Peru showing populated places, buildings, aerodromes, roads, route markers, tunnels, landmark features, communication lines, railroads, water features, and plantations. Relief shown by contours and spot heights.; Each sheet is named and numbered individually.; Includes glossary, text, compilation diagram, index to adjoining sheets, and grid data diagram.; Includes list of classification survey publication photographs on some sheets.; Published jointly with the Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Mining and Development in Peru with special reference to the Rio Blanco Project, Piura
No full textThis report addresses the relationships between mining and development in Peru, focusing on a particular experience in the Northern highlands of Piura - the Rio Blanco Project, executed by Minera Majaz, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British company Monterrico Metals. The report is the work of an independent delegation organized and coordinated by the Peru Support Group (PSG), a UK based membership organisation. The PSG’s interest in mining led it to sponsor a meeting in the Houses of Parliament in March 2006, which showed significant disagreements between Minera Majaz and local citizens’ organisations regarding the dynamics
of environment and development around the company’s exploration activities. With the agreement of Monterrico Metals, the delegation was organized to form a third party view on these differences of opinion, and on the broader development effects of the investments and activities of this UK based company - both the effects to date, and those in the future. The case is also emblematic of broader issues in the relationships between mining, society and development that are relevant to the operations of other
British mining companies in Peru
Regional Newspaper Reports on the Hostage Case in Peru and Regional Understanding of Peru
No full textThe hostage case that occurred at the Japanese Ambassador's official residence in Peru in December 1996 and lasted for 127 days was so sensational that it occupied considerable space in Japanese newspapers for many days. The positive aspect of this phenomenon was contributing to newspaper readers' accumulation of knowledge about Peru. However, we should pay attention to the fact that the newspaper reports related to this issue were not necessarily enough to provide an objective regional understanding of Peru. This paper discusses the image formation of Peru through the Japanese regional newspaper reports on the extraordinary case which took place in Peru.14KJ00000202963研究論文GENERAL STUDYjournal articl
FTAA, OUTPUT ADJUSTMENTS, AND INCOME REDISTRIBUTION IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY: THE CASE OF PERU
No full textThe Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA) expected to become effective by 2005 will advance South, North, and Central American free trade. As member countries adjust to free trade, various sectors of each economy will adjust differently. This paper uses the Specific Factors (SF) model of production and trade to estimate comparative statics elasticities of changing prices on factor prices and output for Peru under a free trade scenario. The model predicts that output changes and income redistribution in Peru resulting from the emerging FTAA are substantial.FTAA, Income Redistribution, Peru
Peru,
No full textRelief shown by hachures.;
Oriented with north to the top right.;
"Boletín [del Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú]. No. 70.";Color;approximately 1:500,000.
Peru and the British naval station (1808-1839)
No full textThe
protection of
British interests in the Pacific
was the basic
reason to
detach
a number of
Royal Navy's
vessels to that Ocean during the Nineteenth
Century. There
were several British interests in the area, and an assorted number of
Britons
established
in Spanish America
since the beginning
of the struggle
for
Independence. Amongst them, merchants was perhaps the most
important
and
influential
group, pressing on their government
for
protection to their trade. As
soon as
independence
reached the western coast of
America,
a new space was
created
for British
presence.
First Valparaiso
and afterwards
Callao, British
merchants were soon
firmly
established
in that part of
South America. As had
happened in the Atlantic
coast, their claims
for
protection were attended
by
the
British
government through the Pacific Squadron,
under the flag
of the
Commander-in-Chief
of the South American Station,
until
1837,
when
it
was
raised to a separate Station.
During the period covered
by this research
(1808-1839), Peru
came
through three crucial moments: the Wars
of
Independence, the initial
years as a
republic, and
its
confederation with
Bolivia
under the rule of
Santa Cruz.
Accordingly, the country shifted
from being
ruled
by
a strong authority, as the
viceroy; to became
a
highly
unstable republic,
first because the War
of
Independence itself,
and afterwards
by
reason of
internal disputes
amongst the
military.
British
merchants already established in Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires
and
Valparaiso,
considered
Peruvian
as a very profitable market, and consequently
tried by
every possible way to open
it to foreign trade. Following the
independence, in 1821, this market was officially opened,
but it did
not matched
what
British
merchants expected.
Potential buyers
were too small
in
number and a
reaction
from local
merchants proved efficient enough to maintain a
high taxation
on
foreign
goods.
Even
when
British
merchants reacted against these official
policy, namely
Protectionism, they were unable to obtain a more aggressive
support
from their government.
Other British interests in Peru
were
built
around a
loan
granted
by
a number of
British investors in 1822,
and some
further
investments
on mining.
Even
when this time was a period
in
which
Great Britain
had
achieved a paramount position
in industry,
commerce, naval and several other
fields, its
government maintained
its
policy of
"free hands" towards the new
republics
in America. Consequently, British
consular agents, as well as
British
Captains, devoted their mains efforts to
kept British trade as safe as possible, and
to protect their national
from
abuses committed
by local
authorities.
This thesis aims to study
how
well the Royal Navy, through the Pacific
Squadron
and afterwards the Pacific Station,
protected
British
subjects and
interests in Peru, between 1808
and
1839. The
research
focused in the
effectiveness of that naval presence,
discussing how it
was affected
by local
circumstances, the number of vessels available, the urgencies of transport of
treasure and the limitations
associated to operate without a shore
base
Translation and Interpreting in the Indigenous Languages of Peru
No full textThis chapter presents an overview of translation and interpreting between Spanish and the estimated 48 indigenous languages spoken in 21st-century Peru. After contextualizing the Peruvian case in a framework that outlines contemporary translation policies for indigenous languages in Latin America, it discusses the state-sponsored training for self-identified indigenous people in Peru as well as the regulated language service provision in the public sector, including justice, health, and prior consultation processes. In addition, it acknowledges the agency of untrained, mostly female, indigenous people who routinely facilitate exchanges between members of their communities, on the one hand, and monolingual Spanish civil servants and other members of society, on the other
Labor Market Transitions in Peru
No full textTraditional labor market analysis based solely on the net unemployment rate fails to explain the apparent paradox between a relatively moderate unemployment rate in Peru (around 10%, with a weak sensibility to wide macroeconomic fluctuations), and the fact that unemployment is one of the major issues in Peru. One possible explanation is that this static indicator of cross section net unemployment balance is compatible with high flows in and out of employment states. To address these issues we needed to conduct a dynamic analysis using panel data. Using the Peruvian national household survey (ENAHO), we constructed a panel of working age individuals at the national level for the period 1997-1999. Like previous work in developing countries, we found that there is an important degree of job mobility in Peru. We also found that most of the transitions occur between employment and inactivity instead of between employment and unemployment. We also showed that the rate of permanent unemployment is very low so that unemployment would be essentially a frictional phenomenon. Further, considering the different transition states, we elaborated an unconditional transition profile, including individual and household characteristics, like gender, age and education levels for example, associated with each transition status. Finally, after examining these labor market transitions and the possible sample selection bias, we estimated a multinomial logit model. This model allowed us to appreciate the (conditional) incidence of individual and household characteristics as well as the effects of different shocks on the labor transition states.
Informality and Productivity in the Labor Market: Peru 1986 - 2001
No full textPeru has one of the highest informality rates in Latin America, with almost 60 percent of the urban labor force working at the margins of labor market legislation or in microenterprises that lack basic labor market standards (Marcouiller, Ruiz de Castilla, and Woodruff, 1997). This paper identifies two factors that can explain the variation in informality rates in the 1990s. First, Peru experienced a steady increase in employment allocation in traditionally “informal” sectors—in particular, retail trade and transport. Second, there was a sharp increase in nonwage labor costs, despite a reduction in the average productivity of the economy. In addition, the paper illustrates the negative correlation between productivity and informality by evaluating the impacts of the PROJOVEN youth training program.
Domestic capital formation, financial intermediation and economic development in Peru
No full textThis paper focusses on the reasons of the poor performance of domestic resource mobilization in Peru. It begins with an analysis of the structure of domestic savings and its changes in the course of economic development (Section II) . After the description of the Peruvian financial sector (Section III) financial policies since the early 1970 are reviewed and the effects of financial repression discussed (Section IV). Finally some policy suggestions to improve domestic resource mobilization are presented.
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