9 research outputs found

    Degree pp Extensions of Arbitrary Valuation Rings and "Best ff"

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    We prove the explicit characterization of the so-called "best f" for degree pp Artin-Schreier and degree pp Kummer extensions of Henselian valuation rings in residue characteristic pp. This characterization is mentioned briefly in [Th16, Th18]. Existence of best ff is closely related to the defect of such extensions and this characterization plays a crucial role in understanding their intricate structure. We also treat degree pp Artin-Schreier defect extensions of higher rank valuation rings, extending the results in [Th16], and thus completing the study of degree pp extensions that are the building blocks of the general theory.Comment: 13 page

    Upper Ramification Groups for Arbitrary Valuation Rings

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    T. Saito established a ramification theory for ring extensions locally of complete intersection. We show that for a Henselian valuation ring AA with field of fractions KK and for a finite Galois extension LL of KK, the integral closure BB of AA in LL is a filtered union of subrings of BB which are of complete intersection over AA. By this, we can obtain a ramification theory of Henselian valuation rings as the limit of the ramification theory of Saito. Our theory generalizes the ramification theory of complete discrete valuation rings of Abbes-Saito. We study "defect extensions" which are not treated in these previous works.Comment: 44 page

    Local Oort groups and the isolated differential data criterion

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    It is conjectured that if k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0, then any branched G-cover of smooth projective k-curves where the "KGB" obstruction vanishes and where a p-Sylow subgroup of G is cyclic lifts to characteristic 0. Obus has shown that this conjecture holds given the existence of certain meromorphic differential forms on P_1^k with behavior determined by the ramification data of the cover. We give a more efficient computational procedure to compute these forms than was previously known. As a consequence, we show that all D_25- and D_27-covers lift to characteristic zero.Comment: Minor edits, still 16 page
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