673 research outputs found

    Learning Complex Policy Distribution with CEM Guided Adversarial Hypernetwork

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    Cross-Entropy Method (CEM) is a gradient-free direct policy search method, which has greater stability and is insensitive to hyperparameter tuning. CEM bears similarity to population-based evolutionary methods, but, rather than using a population it uses a distribution over candidate solutions (policies in our case). Usually, a natural exponential family distribution such as multivariate Gaussian is used to parameterize the policy distribution. Using a multivariate Gaussian limits the quality of CEM policies as the search becomes confined to a less representative subspace. We address this drawback by using an adversarially-trained hypernetwork, enabling a richer and complex representation of the policy distribution. To achieve better training stability and faster convergence, we use a multivariate Gaussian CEM policy to guide our adversarial training process. Experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art CEM-based methods by 15.8% in terms of rewards while achieving faster convergence. Results also show that our approach is less sensitive to hyper-parameters than other deep-RL methods such as REINFORCE, DDPG and DQN.Interactive Intelligenc

    Sur les transformations conformes de la sphère admettant une connexion invariante

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    RésuméLe but de cet article est de démontrer qu'une transformation conforme d'une sphère standarde non-parallelisable admet une connexion invariante si et seulement si elle admet une métrique riemannienne invariante. Pour une sphère standarde de dimension paire cela entraîne que l'ensemble des transformation conformes n'admettant aucune connexion invariante contient une partie ouverte et dense du groupe des transformation conformes

    "Kitâb-ı Cem Sultân" and Southwestern Europe

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    Anonim bir eser olan “Kitâb-ı Cem Sultân” Cem Sultan’ın hayatı, Osmanlı ve Batı arasındaki siyasal ve diplomatik ilişkiler ve yazann seyahati esnasında gördüğü yerlerdeki bazı ilginç gelenekler ile ilgili bilgiler ihtiva eder. Dolayısı ile bu eser Avrupa ile Osmanlı arasındaki diplomatik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkiler bakımından önemlidir. Eserin bahsi geçen yönlerine bağlı olarak bu çalışmada Kâfir imajı, bölge insanının kültürü, gelenekleri ve iki kültürün karşılıklı bakış açılan İncelenmektedir.“Kitâb-ı Cem Sultân” is an anonymous book, contains information about Cem Sultan’s life and politic\diplomatic relations betvveen Ottoman and the Westem Europe. A part from these it has data of culture and tradition of regions which was seen by author. Indirectly it is important from cultural and politics relation point of view. According to these ways of text, in this study, infidel image in the Turkish people and their interesting against Europe culture and Christian faith were examined

    The unlucky life story of Cem Sultan in Câm-ı Cem-âyîn and his new poems

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    Bu çalıĢmada, Bayatî‟nin Câm-ı Cem-âyîn adlı eserindeki Cem Sultan‟a ait hasb-i hâl türü Ģiirler üzerinde durulmuĢtur. ÇalıĢmanın amacı eserden yola çıkarak Ģairin hayatı, kiĢiliği, Ģiirleri ve dönemi hakkında bilinmeyenleri ortaya koymaktır. ÇalıĢma, ġehzâde Cem (ö. 900/1495) ve Hasan Bayatî (ö. 900/1495‟te sağ) arasında Kâbe‟de Ģiirle baĢlayan dostluğu; Câm-ı Cem-âyîn adlı eserin yazılıĢ sebebi, konusu, önemi ve neĢrini içermektedir. Bu çalıĢmayla, Cem‟in Türkçe divanında yer almayan iki Ģiiri incelenmiĢ olup hem bu Ģiirlerden hem de Ali Emîrî‟nin tespitlerinden yola çıkılarak Cem Sultan‟a dair yeni bilgilere ulaĢılmıĢtır. Türk-Osmanlı neslinin öz tarihçesi olan Câm-ı Cem-âyîn, Bayatî ve özellikle Cem Sultan‟ın hayat ve kiĢiliğine dair önemli bilgiler içermesi bakımından oldukça önemli bir eserdir. ÇalıĢma giriĢ, iki bölüm, sonuç ve kaynakçadan oluĢmaktadır. GiriĢ bölümünde, Câmı Cem-âyîn‟i eski harflerle neĢreden Ali Emîrî‟nin ön sözü ve eserin dîbâcesindeki bilgiden hareketle eser ve müellifi hakkında bilgi verilmiĢ, sonra adı geçen eserin Ģekil, içerik ve yayın bilgisi üzerinde durulmuĢtur. Birinci bölümde, iki farklı eserden Cem‟in hayatına dair yeni bilgiler aktarılmıĢ, Bayatî‟nin Farsça bir gazeli ve bu gazele Cem Sultan tarafından yazılan Türkçe bir nazire gazel incelenmiĢtir. Ġkinci bölümde, Câm-ı Cemâyîn‟in hatime bölümünde yer alan ve çalıĢmamıza konu olan tarihî bir “tahmisnâme” Ģekil, içerik, dil ve anlatım özellikleri yönünden incelenmiĢtir. Hasb-i hâl türündeki bu önemli manzumenin tam metni, dil içi çevirisi ve notlarla birlikte verildikten sonra sonuç ve kaynakça yazımıyla çalıĢma tamamlanmıĢtır.This study focuses on Cem Sultan‟s poems written in the tone of friendly chat included in the book Câm-ı Cem-âyîn by Bayatî. The study aims to reveal what is unknown about the poet‟s life, personality, poems and his era. This study is concerned with friendship between Prince Cem (date of death 900/1495) and Hasan Bayatî (date of death 900/1495 in life) which started in Kaaba, the reason why the book “Câm-ı Cem-âyîn” was written, its importance and publication. This current study analyses two poems of Cem Sultan which are not included in his Turkish Collection of Poems, and makes explorations about Cem Sultan by setting out from these two poems and from the findings obtained by Ali Emîrî. Câm-ı Cem-âyîn, a short history of Ottoman Turks lineage, is a very important work in that it includes information on Bayatî‟s and especially Cem Sultan‟s life and personality. The study consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusion and a chapter about bibliography. In the introduction part the preface written by Ali Emîrî, information about the work based on the preface, and about the author is presented and then information on the form, content and publication of the book is offered. In Chapter One information about Cem Sultan‟s life is given based on two different studies, and a lyric poem (gazal) written by Bayatî in Persian language and a poem written by Cem Sultan in parallel to Bayatî‟s gazal in Turkish language (nazire gazal) are also analysed in this chapter. In Chapter Two a historical “tahmisnâme”, which is included in the epilogue of Câm-ı Cem-âyîn and which is the subject matter of this study is analysed in terms of form, content, and linguistic and stylistic properties. Having paraphrased the full text of this important poem- which is in the tone of friendly chat- with explanatory notes, the book reaches the conclusion and ends with bibliography giving references

    Sasaki metriğine göre konform vektör alanları.

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    On the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold the most natural choice of metric tensor field is the Sasaki metric. This immediately brings up the question of infinitesimal symmetries associated with the inherent geometry of the tangent bundle arising from the Sasaki metric. The elucidation of the form and the classification of the Killing vector fields have already been effected by the Japanese school of Riemannian geometry in the sixties. In this thesis we shall take up the conformal vector fields of the Sasaki metric with the help of relatively advanced techniques.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra

    Manyetik küresel sarkaç

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    The magnetic spherical pendulum is a mechanical system consisting of a pendulum whereof the bob is electrically charged, moving under the influence of gravitation and the magnetic field induced by a magnetic monopole deposited at the origin. Physically not directly realizable, it turns out to be equivalent to a reduction of the Lagrange top. This work is essentially the logbook of our attempts at understanding the simplest contemporary approaches to the magnetic spherical pendulum.M.S. - Master of Scienc

    Method for sample preparation for cryoelectron microscopy (CEM) microreactor and loading platform

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    A method for sample preparation for cryoelectron microscopy (CEM), wherein the sample is held in a microreactor, wherein the conditions in the microreactor are regulated relative to the environment, wherein the sample in the microreactor is frozen according to a quench freeze process, whereupon the sample, in frozen condition, is placed in the electron microscope. A microreactor for use with cryoelectron microscopy (CEM), comprising a first and second membrane, which membranes, at least in a condition of use, enclose a chamber, while the membranes are configured to last until at least the beginning of a quench freeze process.Applied Science
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