59 research outputs found
Oriki Ogun (Praise of the God of Iron) by Mayowa Adeyemo
No full textLagos State University music student, Mayowa Adeyemo, praises Ogun (Yoruba Orisha/God of Iron). Recorded on July 26, 2013 at Peter King College of Music near Badagry, Lagos State. Keywords: African History; African Languages and Societies; Critical and Cultural Studies; Dance; Digital Humanities; Ethnic Studies; Ethnomusicology; Folklore; Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication; Linguistic Anthropology; Oral History; Performance Studies; Poetry; Race and Ethnicity; Social and Cultural Anthropology; Sociology of Culture
An evangelical voice in Africa: the worldview background of the theology of Tokunboh Adeyemo (1 October 1944-17 March 2010)
No full textAfrica was blessed with a son of the calibre of Dr Tokunboh Adeyemo. Since he only recently passed away, we do not yet have (as far as the author is aware) an assessment of the legacy of this eminent Christian leader. This article is the first preliminary evaluation written from a reformational worldview perspective.
The set-up of the investigation is as follows: Firstly, a brief out- line is given of his life history, especially his training in the Evangelical tradition. Then, the décor (the overall situation of African Christianity) that was the background against which he lived and worked is painted. Thirdly, it is followed by the strengths and weaknesses of Evangelical Christianity of which Adeyemo was a representative. Fourthly, it is indicated how Adeyemo thought in line with post-Lausanne Evangelicalism. In the fifth place a preliminary worldview evaluation of his legacy is given. To assist possible future research a bibliography of his most important publications concludes the investigation
Time Index: Oriki Ogun (Praise of the God of Iron) by Mayowa Adeyemo
No full textThis file is the time index for " Oriki Ogun (Praise of the God of Iron) by Mayowa Adeyemo
Building resilience capacity: what matters for the Nigerian agricultural sector?
No full textAgricultural systems are greatly affected by shocks; which impact on the production capacity. The extent to which these shocks affect production is however linked to the resilience of that system. Consequently, resilience capacities may change over time; and differ among the actor characteristics. The study examined the dimensions and level of resilience in the Nigerian agricultural sector; as well as the factors that drive resilience using data was obtained from the last two waves of the Nigerian Living Standards Surveys Measure /Integrated Survey on Agriculture (LSMS/ISA)-the 2015/2016 (wave 3) and 2018/2019 (wave 4). Three dimensions of agricultural systems resilience, viz Adaptive Capacity, Assets and Access to basic services/Safety nets were examined. The average resilience capacity across all dimensions was very low in the periods under study, given at 0.109 and 0.143 in 2015 and 2018, respectively. Resilience capacity dropped for female headed households between 2015 and 2018. However, while asset ownership contributed most to total resilience of the Nigerian agricultural system in both periods; adaptive capacity was more critical for females. The drivers of resilience capacity were identified as age, sex, household size, farm- size and education. Therefore, providing opportunities for agricultural actors to improve resilience capacity; especially to own physical and agricultural assets is key to building a resilient agricultural system. Building and sustaining agricultural resilience will also depend on empowering the actors through both formal and informal education and structured training programs
A Functioning Approach to Well Being Analysis in Rural Nigeria
No full textThe Nigerian rural population is described by low productivity, little formal education and poverty. The need for more studies on the issue of wellbeing of rural population is hinged on the continued development of approaches that give better understanding of the phenomenon. This paper attempted to use Amartya Sen’s capability approach to assess multidimensional well being in rural Nigeria in six functioning dimensions obtained from the Nigerian Core Welfare Indices Survey using the fuzzy set theory. A binary logistic regression was also carried out to isolate the factors that determine the attainment of a pre determined level of well being after computation with the fuzzy set analysis. The results showed that rural Nigeria is an agrarian society; the functioning with the highest level of achievement out of the six dimensions studied was Housing, while asset ownership/income was the least achieved dimension in rural Nigeria. Results further revealed that belonging to female headed households, increasing age and being employed in the private (formal) sector as well as having some form of post secondary education enhances well being while being employed within the agricultural sector significantly reduced the well being of rural households in Nigeria
The influence of age and sex on genetic associations with adult body size and shape: a large-scale genome-wide interaction study
No full textCorrected by Erratum: Correction: The Influence of Age and Sex on Genetic Associations with Adult Body Size and Shape: A Large-Scale Genome-Wide Interaction Study, in PLoS Genetics,12(6):e1006166. The arcOGEN Consortium should be listed as an author of this article.Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 100 genetic variants contributing to BMI, a measure of body size, or waist-to-hip ratio (adjusted for BMI, WHRadjBMI), a measure of body shape. Body size and shape change as people grow older and these changes differ substantially between men and women. To systematically screen for age- and/or sex-specific effects of genetic variants on BMI and WHRadjBMI, we performed meta-analyses of 114 studies (up to 320,485 individuals of European descent) with genome-wide chip and/or Metabochip data by the Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits (GIANT) Consortium. Each study tested the association of up to ~2.8M SNPs with BMI and WHRadjBMI in four strata (men ≤50y, men >50y, women ≤50y, women >50y) and summary statistics were combined in stratum-specific meta-analyses. We then screened for variants that showed age-specific effects (G x AGE), sex-specific effects (G x SEX) or age-specific effects that differed between men and women (G x AGE x SEX). For BMI, we identified 15 loci (11 previously established for main effects, four novel) that showed significant (FDR<5%) age-specific effects, of which 11 had larger effects in younger (<50y) than in older adults (≥50y). No sex-dependent effects were identified for BMI. For WHRadjBMI, we identified 44 loci (27 previously established for main effects, 17 novel) with sex-specific effects, of which 28 showed larger effects in women than in men, five showed larger effects in men than in women, and 11 showed opposite effects between sexes. No age-dependent effects were identified for WHRadjBMI. This is the first genome-wide interaction meta-analysis to report convincing evidence of age-dependent genetic effects on BMI. In addition, we confirm the sex-specificity of genetic effects on WHRadjBMI. These results may provide further insights into the biology that underlies weight change with age or the sexually dimorphism of body shape.Thomas W. Winkler ... Lyle J Palmer ... CHARGE Consortium, DIAGRAM Consortium, GLGC Consortium, Global-BPGen Consortium, ICBP Consortium, MAGIC Consortium ... et al
Value Addition and Productivity Differentials in the Nigerian Cassava System
No full textThere is an increasing need to improve value addition in order to get maximum utility from agricultural systems. Using a retrospective panel data from 482 cassava farmers covering the years 2015–2017, this study examined the effect of value addition on productivity of farmers in the cassava system in Nigeria. We analysed a non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis to examine productivity across cassava production systems over the three year period. We also examined the impact of value addition on productivity using an endogenous switching regression to account for unobservables that determine the decision to add value and productivity of the farmers. The study found that cost and revenue outlays increased with value addition. Cassava farmers in general operated below the efficiency frontier, with total productivity declining over the 2015–2017 period. However, higher value addition farmers had better efficiency and non-reducing productivity in the periods studied. We found evidence of selection bias in the decision to add value and productivity of the farmers. The conditional and unconditional outcome estimates revealed positive gains in productivity with value addition, confirming the hypothesis that value addition increases farming households’ productivity. We recommend that essential services such as extension services, agricultural training, and ease of enterprise registration that drive agricultural value addition be made available to farmers
Foreign exchange market segmentation, foreign exchange utilisation and exchange rate votatility: the Nigerian experience
No full textThis article is on the exchange rate regime impact on the economic growth, inflation and external reserves of emerging economies. The author emphasized that Nigeria had a pegged exchange rate regime and strong exchange controls before the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)
Unexplained wealth and financial crime: A global perspective
No full textThis book considers the growing and emerging issue of unexplained wealth and how this issue fits within the larger challenge of financial and economic crime. The collection provides a rich and robust contribution to the dearth of knowledge in this space. Contributions are drawn from legal practitioners, academics and experts from the Global South, Global North, and the Asia Pacific who share their insights to the methods and approaches that have been utilised to tackle unexplained wealth in their respective countries. Each author provides a comprehensive critique of the current regime in addressing the issue and identifies failings. The volume further considers how unexplained wealth can be recognised as an important category, similar in this respect to fraud, bribery, corruption, and tax evasion amongst others. Establishing the issue of unexplained wealth as an independent area of research, the book will be essential reading for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of financial and economic crime, banking law and international corporate governance
Does government or private support matter during crises? Panel data evidence from household response during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions
No full textSocial protection policies are critical public policy measures to reduce livelihood vulnerability and enhance resilience amidst shocks. In this study, we exploit nationally representative panel data from Nigeria, the National Longitudinal Phone Survey (NLPS) on COVID-19, to assess the heterogeneous impact of different sources of support on households’ response to lockdown restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. We employed a Correlated random effect (CRE) model with cluster-robust standard errors for binary outcomes to examine the impacts of government support, remittance and private rental income on the probability of stopping work following the lockdown restrictions across different employment sectors - agricultural, informal and formal. We find mixed results across the three support sources and employment categories. Chiefly, government support and private rental income are positively associated with the probability of stopping work in the agricultural sector. However, these effects are negative and significant if working in the informal sector. Remittance appears not to play a significant role if working in the informal and formal sectors but has a significant negative association among households working in the agricultural sector. We also found heterogeneous effects of these sources of support depending on whether the households are in rural or urban areas. Our findings have important implications for social protection policies that target building resilience amidst shocks and risks to household livelihoods
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