355 research outputs found
Microfinance Impact Evaluation: A Managerial Perspective
The objective of this concept note was to introduce Impact Evaluation and highlight its need and importance during these turbulent times. As it turns out that Impact Evaluation holds promise to a host of benefits to the MFIs ranging from consumer insights to launching of new products and services and from better reporting standards to performance measurement. It will gain further prominence in coming days as focus of various stakeholders undergoes drastic shift towards social performance and understanding the consumer behavior. Not only it will be a strategic exercise but it will be adopted as a risk mitigation tool for identifying loopholes and appropriate measures to plug them.Microfinance, Impact Evaluation,
Erratum: Space charge limited release of charged inverse micelles in non-polar liquids (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2016) 18 (19289–19298) DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03544B)
The authors would like to clarify that Manoj Prasad is the corresponding author of the manuscript with email address: [email protected]. The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.</p
RECTIFIED DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSIS OF 16 ROUND PRESENT
RECTIFIED DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSIS OF 16 ROUND PRESENT
Manoj Kumar , Pratibha Yadav and Meena Kumari
SAG, DRDO, Metcalfe House, Delhi-110054, India
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we have suggested rectifications in differential cryptanalysis of ultra-lightweight block cipher PRESENT reduced to 16 rounds. We have shown that proposed differential attack by Wang [3] on 16 round PRESENT can recover at the most 30 subkey bits, although the author has claimed to recover 32 bits of subkey for last two rounds. We have also computed data complexity and success probability for recovering 30 subkey bits accordingly by the differential attack on 16 round PRESENT.
KEYWORDS
Lightweight block cipher, differential cryptanalysis, PRESEN
Mustadi Yapana Basti (medicated enema) in the management of oligozoospermia: A case series
Infertility is a global issue of concern in the modern era, affecting 8%–12% of couples globally. Although the etiology of infertility is varied and difficult to determine, a good proportion of cases can be attributed to male. The most common cause of male infertility is oligozoospermia. Oligozoospermia is a decrease in sperm concentration below 15 million sperm/ml in semen ejaculate. Shukra Kshaya is a similar clinical condition mentioned in Ayurveda in which the Shukra Dhatu is diminished both qualitatively and quantitatively. Ayurveda has specified many therapeutic interventions and practices, including the Panchakarma procedure, Basti Karma, for the strengthening of Shukra Dhatu as well as the management of Shukra-Dusht. Mustadi Yapana Basti (MYB) was chosen for this study because of its significant Vatahara, Rasayana, and Vajikarana characteristics. A total of 05 patients who were diagnosed with oligozoospermia were managed with MYB for 15 consecutive days without any internal medications. The Shukra Kshaya assessment questionnaire was used in conjunction with objective parameters to determine the improvement. Data were collected twice before and after therapy. After the treatment, all five participants exhibited significant improvement in sperm count from a mean of 10.4–55. In this case series, all the patients demonstrated clinical improvement in symptoms of Shukra kshaya as well as in associated laboratory parameters. Basti treatment significantly improved all symptoms of Shukra Kshaya, as well as semen parameters (sperm count, sperm active motility, and semen volume) and serum testosterone. The reported cases demonstrate that MYB is a therapeutic option for the comprehensive care of men with a diagnosis of oligozoospermia
Manoj Basur Koyekti Chhotogalpo : Deshbhag, Sampradayik Danga O Hindu-Musalman Somporker Antorboyan/ মনোজ বসুর কয়েকটি ছোটগল্প : দেশভাগ, সাম্প্রদায়িক দাঙ্গা ও হিন্দু-মুসলমান সম্পর্কের অন্তর্বয়ান
The forties are very significant in Bengali literature. The partition, riots and the crisis of refuges life are reflected in every form of literature. The impact of partition and ritos is reflected a little more in the stories. The brutality of the riots, violence and hatred, and the pain of partition have been reflected in the writings of many story taller’s. Manoj Basu is one of the few storytellers who embodied the riots and partition in the pens of the fortis and fifties. Compassion for the homeland and relatives, that is, the people, is the main feature of Manoj Basu\u27s literature. Just as there is a thorough picture of how public life was disrupted in the Hindu-Muslim riots and the partition after independence. Manoj Basu\u27s stories also show the picture of people coming together, forgetting the memories of the riots and partition. The riots created districts between the two Nations, Hindus and Muslims, and partition increased it. Therefor after partition, communal classes and unrest increased even more. storyteller Manoj Basu has sympathetically portrayed the people in danger during riots and partition in his stories after independence. And so we see the harmony of Hindu-Muslim relations in his stories. He believed that oneday all the darkness would pass, the storm would stop and light would shine again, all the unrest would end. That is why he has faith in people and he wanted to protray that in his stories. In stories like \u27Hindu Muslim Danga\u27, ‘Dangar Ekti Kahini\u27, ‘Dangar Daag\u27, ‘Hindu Muslim’, ‘Simanta\u27, ‘Epar Opar\u27, ‘Tanter Maku\u27 etc. The author has protrayed the picture of Hindu Muslim relations during the riots and partitions during the contemporary and post partition period with experience. His stories have become an intertextual account of Hindu Muslim relations. Manoj Basu wanted to show the good heart of a person can never die. Even if riots and partition temporary separate people, it can never be permanent. When the fire of hatred and jealousy dies down, faith in each other returns because people always stand by each other losing faith in people is a sin— this message of hope is echoed in Manoj Basu\u27s stories
Unusual metastasis of medullary thyroid carcinoma to the breast: A cytological and histopathological correlation
Breast metastases are a relatively rare condition and account for approximately 0.5–2% of all breast tumors. Recognition of metastatic tumors in the breast is important because it would prevent unnecessary mutilating surgery and would lead to appropriate treatment of the primary tumor. Breast metastases from medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) are very rare with only 21 reported cases in the literature. Some MTCs mimic primary invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast histopathologically and radiologically, making the distinction between the two diagnostically challenging. We present the case of a 45-year-old female presenting with a lump breast, which was later found out to be metastasis from medullary carcinoma thyroid
Thermodynamic and conformational analysis of the interaction between antibody binding proteins and IgG
Corporate Governance, Competition and Firm Performance: Evidence from India.
The aim of this paper is to show the interaction effect of product market competition and corporate governance variables on firm performance. While the linkage between internal governance mechanism and firm performance is well established in several studies, the interaction between internal and external governance mechanism has received scanty attention in emerging market economies. Here we have shown the independent and interaction effect of ownership and competition variable on firm productivity. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we document that competition has in reality become a discernible force in developing economies. The econometric modelling result shows while the standalone effect of ownership variable on productivity is mostly insignificant, there is a strong positive interaction effect with competition variables.
Key Author Analysis in Research Professionals’ Relationship Network Using Citation Indices and Centrality
AbstractIn social network analysis, the importance of an actor can be found by using the centrality metrics. There are many centrality metrics available e.g. degree, closeness, betweenness, eigenvector etc. In research community authors forms a social network, which is called Research Professionals’ Collaboration Network. This is similar to social network where each author is an actor and an article written together by some authors establishes collaboration between them. Each author acquires a certain value based on the citation of their articles. There are many citation indices are available such as citation count, h-index, g-index, i10-index etc. To analyze the Research Professionals’ collaboration Network and for finding the key author, the citation indices can be used. In this paper, we compare and combine both social network analysis metrics and the citation indices to get better result in finding the key author
A Comparative Study of Manoj Das’s Akasara Isara (Odia) and The Escapist (English)
There are very few bilingual writers of repute in the country and Manoj Das distinctly stands as a prolific writer who has carved a niche for himself in this arena. In fact, he is one of the greatest writers of the country, who has given a new direction to the bilingual writing and proved his brilliance through his great short stories and novels both in Odia and English languages with his creative genius. He is one of the widely acclaimed bilingual story tellers of the country whose writings have been accepted by the readers for their novelty of thoughts and flawless narration. Many prestigious literary awards like the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Shri and the Saraswati Samman and many more have been bestowed upon him. He is in fact one of the towering literary personalities in the Indian English fictions arena who has been instrumental in establishing a native identity. His in-depth analysis of human emotions and their universal appeal is something that is amazingly brilliant in his writings. He has been widely acclaimed and appreciated for his literary genius and creative brilliance. The present research article attempts a comparative study of these two novels which are unique with their thematic treatment as well as the subtle realities combined with powerful philosophical messages. His novel Akasara Isara (1997) which originally appeared in Odia and later translated by the author himself in English as The Escapist (2001) describes the human tragedy against the backdrop of an all-pervading destiny. The article discusses such issues of translation and bilingual writing. It also focuses on the cultural aspects
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