1,728,033 research outputs found

    TANVEER: Tri-Angular Nearest Vector-Based Energy Efficient Routing for IoT-Enabled Acoustic Sensor and Actor Networks (I-ASANs)

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    The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology in underwater communication because of its potential to monitor underwater activities. IoT devices enable a variety of applications such as submarine and navy defense systems, pre-disaster prevention, and gas/oil exploration in deep and shallow water. The IoT devices have limited power due to their size. Many routing protocols have been proposed in applications, as mentioned above, in different aspects, but timely action and energy make these a challenging task for marine research. Therefore, this research presents a routing technique with three sub-sections, Tri-Angular Nearest Vector-Based Energy Efficient Routing (TANVEER): Layer-Based Adjustment (LBA-TANVEER), Data Packet Delivery (DPD-TANVEER), and Binary Inter Nodes (BIN-TANVEER). In TANVEER, the path is selected between the source node and sonobuoys by computing the angle three times with horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions by using the nearest vector-based approach to avoid the empty nodes/region. In order to deploy the nodes, the LBA-TANVEER is used. Furthermore, for successful data delivery, the DPD-TANVEER is responsible for bypassing any empty nodes/region occurrence. BIN-TANVEER works with new watchman nodes that play an essential role in the path/data shifting mechanism. Moreover, achievable empty regions are also calculated by linear programming to minimize energy consumption and throughput maximization. Different evaluation parameters perform extensive simulation, and the coverage area of the proposed scheme is also presented. The simulated results show that the proposed technique outperforms the compared baseline scheme layer-by-layer angle-based flooding (L2-ABF) in terms of energy, throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and a fraction of empty regions

    A Note on Third Order Structure Functions in Turbulence

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    Nie, Q.; Tanveer, S.. (1997). A Note on Third Order Structure Functions in Turbulence. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/3121

    Attentional selection in object recognition

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    Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 259-274).by S. Tanveer F. Mahmood.Ph.D

    Public debt management and fiscal vulnerability: potential roles of supreme audit institution

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    This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Governance and Development, 2009.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (page 75 - 77).Tanveer Akhter Hossain KhanM. Governance and Developmen

    Centre modes in pipe flow

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    In two previous papers, Ozcakir, Tanveer, Hall, &amp; Overman (2016, Travelling waves in pipe flow, J. Fluid Mech., 791, 284-328) and Ozcakir, Hall &amp; Tanveer (2019, Nonlinear exact coherent structures in pipe flow and their instabilities, J. Fluid Mech., 868, 341-368) investigated numerically and asymptotically high Reynolds number exact coherent structures in pipe flow. It was found that, in addition to the structures described by the vortex-wave interaction theory by Hall &amp; Smith (1991, On strongly nonlinear vortex/wave interactions in boundary layer transition. J. Fluid Mech., 227, 641-666), there exists vortical structures localized near the centre of the pipe with a core of size O(Re1/4)O(Re^{-1/4}) convected downstream at a speed that deviates from the pipe centreline speed by O(Re1/2)O(Re^{-1/2}), where ReRe is the Reynolds number. In the finite Reynolds number calculations by Ozcakir, Tanveer, Hall &amp; Overman (2016, Travelling waves in pipe flow, J. Fluid Mech., 791, 284-328), asymptotic state was referred to as a nonlinear viscous core state (NVC). However the reduced asymptotic equations were not solved and only limited confirmation of the theory was found numerically. Here, in order to conclusively confirm the existence of the NVC state we first describe direct numerical calculations on the asymptotically reduced Re>>1 equations for such state states. The results are then compared in detail to the finite ReRe calculations up-to Re=106Re=10^6; the latter regime is at much higher values of the Reynolds number than those reported in Ozcakir, Tanveer, Hall &amp; Overman (2016, Travelling waves in pipe flow, J. Fluid Mech., 791, 284-328). The results are found to be in excellent agreement with the finite ReRe calculations in a region between Re=105Re=10^5 and 10610^6, thereby confirming that the structure observed by Ozcakir, Tanveer, Hall &amp; Overman (2016, Travelling waves in pipe flow, J. Fluid Mech., 791, 284-328) is indeed a finite Reynolds number realization of an asymptotic NVC state.</p

    Electrochemical machining for microfabrication

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    This chapter of the book discusses the details about electro-chemical micromachining

    راشد کی شاعری میں فکری مزاحمت کے چند پہلو

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    The Progressive Writers’ Movement, in its shift of preference for themes, had paved a new path for talented poets like Rashed. However, Rashed was criticized for being profane in his treatment of themes. Tanveer Saghar views Rashed’s poetry in a different, more positive perspective on his one hundredth birth anniversary
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