14,922 research outputs found
Shi zai tang za yi
No full textBen shu shi jiang " yu sheng si chang ", " hong xian ji shi shi ben shi bu zhu ", " rong hong gu tang sheng ma xiang bo wu ting fang wai jiao kou shou lu ", " shi zai tang bi ji " deng shu nei rong hui ji er chen
The relationship between knowledge and efficacy of Sheng-Hwa-Tang
No full textPurpose: It is believe among Chinese women that there are three chances in timing, menarche, post-partum, and menopause, to modulate their body constitution. To grab the second chance of modulation, Chinese women will take very seriously in post-partum care, especially in food and traditional Chinese medication such as Sheng-Hwa-Tang, for uterus reconstruction, blood cultivation, circulation activation, and extravagated blood cleaning. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between knowledge and efficacy of Sheng-Hwa-Tang and resource of prescription among post-partum women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design with questionnaires, based on a large study, was used to collect what levels of understanding toward Sheng-Hwa-Tang post-partum women used and where Sheng-Hwa-Tang prescription they obtained. A total of 1219 participants from northern, midland, and southern Taiwan was recruited with inform consents approved by IRB of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Results: This study found that majority of participants used Sheng-Hwa-Tang (63.2%). The Sheng-Hwa-Tang knowledge of post-partum women showed insufficiency(5.4 +/- 2.4 compare with 14 of total score). Noteworthy that whether experience of using Sheng-Hwa-Tang or not, there were no significant difference of knowledge levels between primipara or multipara. Yet, the knowledge of Sheng-Hwa-Tang likelihood influence decision-making of whether use Sheng-Hwa-Tang or not(\u3c 0.001, used 5.75 +/- 2.3 vs. not to use 4.52 +/- 2.2).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed the insufficiency knowledge of Sheng-Hwa-Tang which is valued and frequent use in post-partum care in Chinese society. It is very urgent to educate in post-partum nursing care to avoid adverse effects and abuse episodes of Sheng-Hwa-Tang, such as bleeding and even life threatened
1984 Tang Yue xian sheng jiang yan
No full text1. 庆祝唐鉞先生持教63週年(讲话), 1984.10.25.Live recording."Given to us by 唐子建 in 1988"--Index.Electronic reproduction from Rulan Chao Pian Audio Cassette Collection.Spoken in Chinese."Given to us by Tang Zijian in 1988"--Index.1. Qing zhu Tang Yue xian sheng chi jiao 63 zhou nian (jiang hua), 1984.10.25
A description of motivation and medication-taking behaviors toward Sheng-Hwa-Tang
No full textPurpose: Sheng-Hwa-Tang is used to cultivate blood, activate circulation, and clean blood for post-partum women in Chinese society. Since its frequent use and valued efficacy in Chinese post-partum care, it\u27s hard to ignore the profile of post-partum women taking Sheng-Hwa-Tang, especially toward their motivation and medication-taking behaviors. The aim of this study was to describe motivation and medication-taking behaviors toward Sheng-Hwa-Tang among post-partum women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design with questionnaires, based on a large study, was to collect information of motivation and medication-taking behaviors toward Sheng-Hwa-Tang. We surveyed a total of 1219 participant of Taiwan recruited with inform consents.
Results: This study found that the most motivation were efficacy to participants\u27 body of Sheng-Hwa-Tang and to promote health and prevent diseases subsequently(11.41 +/- 1.84 vs. 15 of total score and 17.06 vs. 30 of total score, respectively). Factors that affect behaviors of taking Sheng-Hwa-Tang were self-initiated to use, mother or mother-in-law driving to use, and follow the tradition to use Sheng-Hwa-Tang. Yet, was there noteworthy that post-partum women revealed the negotiation behavior that take uterine contractives (such as ergonovine) and Sheng-Hwa-Tang at the same time(9.1 +/- 2.43 vs. 15 of total score), even both has the same effects of uterus contraction that will be dangerous to post-partum women.
Conclusion: The results showed that Chinese post-partum women have strong motivation to use Sheng-Hwa-Tang, such as they valued the efficacy to the reconstruction women body constitution and promotion of health, yet controversially, more passive behavior to medication-taking behaviors, such as being drived to use and negotiation between traditional medicine and modern western medicine conflict. These results may be adapted into post-partum nursing care to ensure women health condition in post-partum period
Yi zheng tang chong xiu Kao gu tu : shi juan /
No full textKuang 24.2 x 15.6 cm., 8 hang 17 zi, bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan bai yu wei, pan xin shang juan shu ming, zhong juan juan ci.Huang Sheng Qianlong 18 nian "xu" yan jiao ke ci shu yu Huai yin cao tang.Nei feng mian juan: "Qianlong ren shen nian qiu yue, Tiandu Huang Xiaofeng jian ding, Kao gu du, Yizhengtang cang ban"Caption title.Mode of access: Internet
Petrocosmea dejiangensis Sheng H. Tang & Jian Xu 2022
No full textKey to Petrocosmea dejiangensis and its alliance 1 Corolla light green or white................................................................................................................................................................2 – Corolla blue or purple.........................................................................................................................................................................3 2 Corolla light green, leaf blade 3–7 mm long.................................................. P. viridis Han & Yan Liu in Han et al. (2017: e01566) – Corolla white, leaf blade 25–40 mm long ..................................................................................... P. cryptica Shaw (2011: 177–179) 3 Leaf blades margins deeply lobed............................................................................................. P. weiyigangii Wen (2019: 175–183) – Leaf blades margins not deeply lobed................................................................................................................................................4 4 Leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate.................................................................................. P. xingyiensis Wei & Wen (2009: 261–262) – Leaf blades subcordate, suborbicular, ovate, elliptic, or obovate.......................................................................................................5 5 Leaf blades base peltate ............................................................. P. huanjiangensis Yan Liu & W.B.Xu in Xu et al. (2011: 385–387) – Leaf blades base not peltate................................................................................................................................................................6 6 Leaf blades base cuneate, broadly cuneate or rounded......................................................................................................................7 – Leaf blades base cordate...................................................................................................................................................................12 7 Filaments straight...............................................................................................................................................................................8 – Filaments curved near the middle.......................................................................................................................................................9 8 Leaf blades base cuneate....................................................... P. chiwui M.Q.Han, H.Jiang & Yan Liu in Jiang et al. (2020: e02847) – Leaf blades base rounded............................................. P. rotundifolia M.Q.Han, H.Jiang & Yan Liu in Jiang et al. (2020: e02847) 9 Adaxial leaf blades surfaces densely brownish yellow appressed puberulent..................... P. sericea C.Y.Wu ex Li (1983: 18–27) – Adaxial leaf blades surfaces densely or sparsely erect pilose, with or without pustulate hairs at the base....................................10 10 Filaments villous............. P. shilinensis Y.M.Shui & H.T.Zhao var. changhuensis T.F.Lü & Y.Z.Wang in Li et al. (2019: 145–158) – Filaments glandular-pubescent.........................................................................................................................................................11 11 Filaments purple, lateral lobes of abaxial corolla lip wide-ovate................................................................................................................................................................................................... P. purpureoglandulosa Y.Dong & Y.Z.Wang in Li et al. (2019: 145–158) – Filaments white, lateral lobes of abaxial corolla lip triangular................................... P. minor Hemsley in Hooker (1899: pl. 2600) 12 Filaments glabrous, sparsely pilose, or densely pilose.....................................................................................................................13 – Filaments densely glandular puberulent or glandular pilose............................................................................................................16 13 Filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose........................................... P. leiandra (Wang 1984: 9–35) Z.J.Qiu in Qiu & Liu (2015: 116) – Filaments densely pilose...................................................................................................................................................................14 14 Leaf blades 50–150 mm long........................................................ P. funingensis Qiang Zhang & B.Pan in Zhang et al. (2013: 5–8) – Leaf blades 10–35 mm long.............................................................................................................................................................15 15 Anthers narrowly ovoid............................................................ P. shilinensis Y.M.Shui & H.T.Zhao in Zhao et al. (2010: 328–330) – Anthers widely triangular ............................................... P. qiruniae M.Q.Han, Li Bing Zhang & Yan Liu in Han et al. (2019: 1–5) 16 Apex of abaxial corolla lip lobes reflexed.................................................... P. duyunensis Sheng H.Tang in Tang et al. (2021: 1–8) – Apex of abaxial corolla lip lobes not reflexed..................................................................................................................................17 17 Petioles densely villous and golden-brown glandular puberulent................................ P. adenophora Huang & Xin (2021: e02944) – Petioles sparsely or densely pilose and lacking glandular hairs.......................................................................................................18 18 Anthers longer than filaments ................................................................................ P. iodioides Hemsley in Hooker (1899: pl. 2599) – Anthers shorter than filaments, or subequal to filaments in length..................................................................................................19 19 Style bending downward at base....................................................... P. longituba M.Q.Han & Yan Liu in Li et al. (2019: 145–158) – Style straight.....................................................................................................................................................................................20 20 Leaf blades margin entire............................................................. P. qionglaiensis C.Q.Li & Y.Z.Wang in Li et al. (2019: 145–158) – Leaf blades margin crenate, or crenulate to denticulate...................................................................................................................21 21 Stigma apex rounded, two dark blue-purple stripes inside the entire corolla tube.......... P. dejiangensis Sheng H.Tang & Jian Xu – Stigma apex flat, two purple spots inside the tube under stamens................... P. martini (Léveillé 1903: 166) Léveillé (1911: 329)Published as part of Xu, Jian, Li, Sa, Tang, Sheng-Hu & Ren, Qi-Fei, 2022, Petrocosmea dejiangensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China, pp. 17-23 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/634589
FIGURE 1. Petrocosmea panzhouensis Sheng H in Petrocosmea panzhouensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China
No full textFIGURE 1. Petrocosmea panzhouensis Sheng H.Tang & Tao Peng, sp. nov. A, B flowering plant C adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leaf blade D cymes, and bracts inside and outside (inset) E flower in front view F flower in side view, and calyx lobes outside and inside (inset) G flower in top view H opened corolla with pistil removed, showing stamens, and spots inside the corolla I stamens ventral and dorsal, and dehiscing terminal anther pores (inset) J pistil, cross section of ovary (inset), and red lines showing the shape of placentas K capsules of previous year L seeds of previous year. (Photographs by Sheng-Hu Tang).Published as part of Tang, Sheng-Hu, Zhang, Jian-Hua, Peng, Tao & Guo, Ying, 2022, Petrocosmea panzhouensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China, pp. 225-231 in Phytotaxa 572 (3) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/732217
Petrocosmea dejiangensis Sheng H. Tang & Jian Xu 2022, sp. nov.
No full textPetrocosmea dejiangensis Sheng H.Tang & Jian Xu, sp. nov., Figure 1 Type:— CHINA. Guizhou Province, Dejiang County, Nangan Town, at approximately 610 m elev., 28°22′12″N, 107°53′24″E [the voucher from plants cultivated at the Guizhou Botanical Garden, and collected in the locality presented on 12 May 2020], 3 May 2021, Sheng-Hu Tang 2021002 (holotype GZAC!). Petrocosmea dejiangensis has a highly fused upper lip. This important character is shared by 21 species of Petrocosmea. The new species is most similar to P. martini (Fig. 2) in the indumentum of the petiole, leaf blade, filaments, and ovary, but differs from it in having inconspicuous bracts (vs. conspicuous), two dark blue-purple stripes inside along the entire corolla tube (vs. two purple spots inside the tube under the filaments), throat blue-purple (vs. white), anthers shorter than filaments (vs. anthers subequal to filaments in length), and stigma apex rounded (vs. flat). Perennial herbs, stemless. Rhizome short, 3–4 mm long. Leaves all basal, 10 to 20; the inner leaves with petioles 0.5–1.5 cm long or absent, the outer leaves with petioles 3.5–6 cm long, petioles sparsely or densely descending pilose; leaf blades subcordate or suborbicular, 9.2–12.5 × 9–12.2 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, base cordate, and margin crenate, papery when dry, both adaxial and abaxial blade surfaces densely pilose, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral veins adaxially and abaxially inconspicuous, 2–3 on either side of the midrib. Cymes 1–9, one flower per cyme; peduncles 4.5–5.8 cm long, sparsely ascending pilose, and densely appressed pilose; bracts absent, rarely two, nearly opposite, inconspicuous, 0.3–0.5 mm long, sparsely pilose; pedicels 1.5–2.5 cm long, sparsely ascending pilose and densely appressed pilose. Calyx zygomorphic, densely erect pilose outside, glabrous inside; adaxial calyx lip 5.2–5.4 mm in length, 3-lobed nearly to the base, lobes 3.9–4.1 × 1.1–1.2 mm, lanceolate, apex acuminate; abaxial calyx lip 2-lobed to the base, lobes 5–5.7 × 1.3–1.5 mm, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Corolla blue-purple, 12.9–14.3 mm long, puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube 4.1–4.4 mm long, broadly tubular, two dark blue-purple stripes extending inside along the entire corolla tube length; throat blue-purple, with two dark blue stripes; adaxial corolla lip 2.2–2.6 mm long, much shorter than abaxial corolla lip, indistinctly 2-lobed, apex emarginate, margin recurved; abaxial corolla lip 9–10 × 11.7–12.8 mm, 3-lobed to the middle, lateral lobes obovate or ovate, 4.2–5.5 × 4.1–4.3 mm, the middle one obovate or ovate, 4.5–5 × 4.1–4.5 mm. Stamens two, included, adnate to the corolla tube near the base; filaments 3.5–4 mm long, densely glandular puberulent, curved near the middle; anthers ovate, ca. 2 × 1.7 mm, dorsifixed, coherent at apex; parallel thecae, not confluent at apex, poricidal near the apex, sometimes dehiscing longitudinally from apex to above the middle. Staminodes three, included, adnate to the adaxial side of the corolla tube near the base, ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous. Pistil 7.5–8.3 mm long; ovary densely appressed pilose, narrowly ovoid, 2–2.5 mm long, ca. 1.0 mm in diameter; style 5.5–5.8 mm long, 0.3 mm in diameter, glabrous; stigma nearly globose, ca. 0.35 mm in diameter, apex rounded. Capsules unknown. Phenology:— Flowering occurs from April to May. Fruiting in the wild is unknown but likely occurs from September to October; only young fruits were observed. Etymology:— The new taxon is named after the type locality, Dejiang County, China. Vernacular name:— The Chinese name is “Dé Jiāng Shí Hú Dié” (德江石Mự). Distribution and habitat:— Three populations with nearly 120 mature individuals were found at Nangan town, Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, China. The plants grew on moist shady rocks in valleys at an elevation of ca. 600– 700 m. The main companion species were Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zuccarini (1843: 741–742), Lindera communis Hemsley (1891: 387), and Carpinus sp. Linnaeus (1753: 998) sp. Conservation status:— Each time we visited the area, we discovered a new population. Three populations with approximately 120 mature individuals were found at and near the type locality. It is highly possible that more populations are present in the area. Until further investigation, the species should be designated as “Data Deficient” (DD) according to the IUCN standards (IUCN 2019). Morphological affinities:— Although Petrocosmea dejiangensis and P. martini are similar in the shape of corolla, they differ in the morphology of bracts, color marks in the corolla, stamens, and the stigma. We have found three populations of P. dejiangensis at and near the type locality. The relatively smaller plant and leaf blades, the presence of two dark blue-purple stripes inside along the entire length of the corolla tube, anthers shorter than filaments, and stigma apex rounded were stable characters both in the wild and in the greenhouse. The detailed morphological comparison is shown in Table 1, as well as an identification key to the morphological alliance of P. dejiangensis. Additional specimens examined (paratype):— CHINA. Guizhou Province: Dejiang County, Nangan Town, approximately 610 m, 29 August 2021 (young fruit), Jian Xu, Xuanze He & Shuo Yang DJ 20210829001 (GZAC!, CSH, IBK).Published as part of Xu, Jian, Li, Sa, Tang, Sheng-Hu & Ren, Qi-Fei, 2022, Petrocosmea dejiangensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China, pp. 17-23 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 18-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/634589
[[alternative]]Relationships Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Using Sheng-Hua-Tang with Self-Reported Therapeutic Effects as Well as Physical Symptoms in Postpartum Women
No full text[[abstract]]目的：(1)探討產婦對生化湯的知識、態度及服用行為的正確性。(2)探討產婦使用生化湯後之自覺療效及身體症狀。(3) 探討產婦對生化湯之知識、態度、服用行為、自覺療效及身體症狀的相關性。方法：採橫斷式相關性研究設計，方便取樣，針對生產後六週內之產婦，以結構式問卷「生化湯知識、態度與服用行為量表」、「自覺生化湯療效評量表」及「自覺健康狀況量表」進行資料的收集，探討產婦作月子期間對生化湯的知識、服用行為及預期療效之情況。樣本數為240位產婦。研究資料以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、及階層多元迴歸等方式進行分析。擬藉研究了解產婦對生化湯知識程度，及服用行為，以及服用行為與自覺療效及身體症狀的相關性。結果：(一)產婦生化湯量表於生化湯知識正確率為43.1% 屬中等以下，親朋中之母親及婆婆為主要知識來源，醫事人員中為護理人員及中醫師為主，大眾傳播中則為電視為主要知識來源。個案是否服用在生化湯態度在我認為作月子期間應該服用生化湯、我會主動要求於坐月子期間服用生化湯、我覺得要喝生化湯才能將惡露排除乾淨、我覺得喝生化湯才能作好月子、我會在生產前自己就準備好生化湯藥帖在產後使用、我會因為沒時間或怕麻煩煎煮而不喝、我會將產後必須喝生化湯的訊息告訴其他產婦平均數達顯著差異，且皆為服用組的態度高於未服用組。生化湯使用行為正確率為57.9%屬於中等程度，使用來源主要為親友協助購回，及坐月子餐調理。(二)除教育程度外，不同研究對象基本人口學特性在生化湯知識皆無差異，大學畢業的產婦比高中(職)及以下畢業的產婦有更高的生化湯知識得分。(三)除教育程度外，不同研究對象基本人口學特性在生化湯態度皆無差異。高中(職)及以下畢業的產婦比專科畢業的產婦有更高的生化湯態度得分。(四)「生化湯知識」對「生化湯態度」及「身體症狀」無預測效果；但「生化湯態度」對「身體症狀」的預測效果達顯著水準。故對於生化湯態度越佳的產婦，其身體症狀數會越少。臨床應用：於生產前後適時提供相關之護理指導，透過醫護人員衛生教育，使產婦、婆婆、媽媽、及先生具有正確的知識後，形成態度及影響行為，以有效的提升產婦正確之生化湯知識、態度及服用行為。關鍵字：生化湯知識、生化湯態度、生化湯行為、自覺療效、身體症狀[[abstract]]Objectives: (1) To study the knowledge, attitudes, and correct behavior of using Sheng-Hua-Tang in postpartum women. (2) To study the self-reported therapeutic effects and physical symptoms of postpartum women after taking Sheng-Hua-Tang. (3) To explore the interrelationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using Sheng-Hua-Tang with self-reported therapeutic effects as well as physical symptoms in postpartum women.Method: Using a cross-sectional correlational design, a convenient sample of 240 postpartum women who give births within six weeks was recruited from a medical hospital. The analyzed data collected from three structured questionnaires: "A Scale of the Knowledge about Sheng-Hua-Tang and the Attitudes and Behavior of Using Sheng-Hua-Tang", "An Evaluation of Self-Reported Therapeutic Effects of Using Sheng-Hua-Tang", and "An Evaluation of Self-Perceived Health Status." The collected data will be used to explore the knowledge of using Sheng-Hua-Tang during the confinement time of childbirth, the therapeutic effects of taking Sheng-Hua-Tang, and the expected therapeutic effects. Data was used the method of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and the analysis of hierarchical multiple regression, in order to understand how much postpartum women know about Sheng-Hua-Tang, their behavior of taking Sheng-Hua-Tang, and the relationship between the behavior of taking Sheng-Hua-Tang and the self-reported therapeutic effects and the relevant physical symptoms.Results: (1) The scale showed the rate of having correct knowledge to take Sheng-Hua-Tang was 43.1%, below the middle level. Postpartum women’s knowledge about Sheng-Hua-Tang mainly came from their relatives, friends, mothers or mothers-in-law; some of the knowledge about the Sheng-Hua-Tang came from medical staff, nurses and practitioners of Chinese medicine. For the part of mass media, TV programs and ads provided the knowledge of using Sheng-Hua-Tang. A case dealed with the question of whether Sheng-Hua-Tang should be taken during the confinement time of childbirth. I think postpartum women should take Sheng-Hua-Tang during the month of confinement, and I will ask those women to take Sheng-Hua-Tang in order to clean lochia. I think the Sheng-Hua-Tang is good for the month of confinement. There are two reasons why Sheng-Hua-Tang will be prepared before I give birth: I can take Sheng-Hua-Tang during the postpartum time, and I am afraid of not taking Sheng-Hua-Tang because I do not have time to boil or cook it. The scales showed the differences between two groups showing the attitudes about the questions of whether I have to take Sheng-Hua-Tang during the postpartum month, and of whether I will send the message about the effects of Sheng-Hua-Tang to other mothers. The attitude scale coming from the group of taking Sheng-Hua-Tang was higher than the group of never taking Sheng-Hua-Tang. The rate of the correct usage of Sheng-Hua-Tang was 57.9%, belonged to the middle level. Sheng-Hua-Tang was mainly bought by lying-in women’s relatives, and it is used in the confinement meals. (2) In addition to education levels, this study showed no difference in demographic characteristics. The women of university graduated own much more knowledge about Sheng-Hua-Tang than the ones from high school (vocational) graduated. (3) Except for education levels, the study about the knowledge of using Sheng-Hua-Tang showed no significant difference among the various demographic characteristics, and the women from high school (vocational school) graduated got a higher score than the ones graduated from colleges. (4) There was no predictive effect about “Knowledge of Sheng-Hua-Tang,” “Attitude of Sheng-Hua-Tang," and “Physical Symptoms.” However, the predictive effects from “Attitude of Sheng-Hua-Tang” and “Physical Symptoms” were up to a significant level. Therefore, the postpartum women who owned the better attitudes about Sheng-Hua-Tang got fewer physical symptoms than the ones who did not have enough knowledge about Sheng-Hua-Tang.Clinical Applications: To provide correct and related nursing instructions before and after birth giving. If the knowledge of using Sheng-Hua-Tang is educated from doctors or nursing staff, postpartum women, mothers-in-law, mothers, and husbands will own correct knowledge about Sheng-Hua-Tang, and thus those correct instructions will influence their behavior and attitudes of using Sheng-Hua-Tang; and then it will effectively improve the knowledge of Sheng-Hua-Tang, postpartum women’s attitudes and the behavior of using Sheng-Hua-Tang.Keywords: knowledge of Sheng-Hua-Tang, attitudes of Sheng-Hua-Tang, behavior of Sheng-Hua-Tang, self- reported therapeutic effects of Sheng-Hua-Tang, physical symptoms
Henan Sheng quan tu /
No full textScale ca. 1:150,000.Shows topography, administrative divisions, military posts, Catholic churches of Henan Sheng. Also shows telephone line connecting Shanghai, Hankou and Shanxi.Relief shown by hachures.Prime meridian: Beijing.Traditional grid system, each square represents 100 miles.Includes text and chart of sunrises and sunsets
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