258,519 research outputs found

    Lycopus primus Tang and Li 2009

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    Lycopus primus Tang and Li, 2009 Lycopus primus Tang and Li, 2009a: 51, figs 4A–D, 5A–C, 6 A – E, ♂. Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, G. Tang and Z. Y. Yao: 4 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.600', E101º17.084', 640 m), 17 November 2009 (Tang-Yao_No.12); 1 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.614', E101º16.880', 642 m), 4 December 2009 (Tang-Yao_No.42). Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 2

    Paraborboropactus zhengi Tang and Li 2009

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    Paraborboropactus zhengi Tang and Li, 2009 Paraborboropactus zhengi Tang and Li 2009c: 713, figs 1–15, ♂. Material examined. 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan : Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rainforest (N21º54.609´, E101º17.090´, 643 m), 17 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.13). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 4

    Tmarus byssinus Tang and Li 2009

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    <i>Tmarus byssinus</i> Tang and Li, 2009 <p> <i>Tmarus byssinus</i> Tang and Li 2009b: 49, figs 1A–D, 2A–C, 3A–D, ♂.</p> <p> Material examined. <b> CHINA: <i>Yunnan</i></b> , Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao: 1 ♀, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (N21º54.984', E101º16.982', 656 m), 16–31 July 2007, G. Zheng; 1 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.614', E101º16.890', 640 m), 14 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 7); 1 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.710', E101º16.941', 652 m), 15 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 9).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p>Published as part of <i>Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703</i> on page 9

    Tang Code, Tang Rite, and Other Manuscripts of Tang Dynasty

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    In the present paper, the author gives the preliminary reports on three newly found Tang 唐 official documents, pointing out their important value, and offering the all texts for further studies.1. In Tunhuang and Turfan Documents concerning Social and Economic History I. Legal Texts (Tokyo 1978-1980), Professors T. Yamamoto, O. Ikeda, and M. Okano published the joined texts of O. 5098 and O. 8099 from Otani collection. They identified the fragments with the Section on Violence and Robbery of the Tang Code (唐律), and pointed out the article comes from the Yonghui 永徽 or Chuigong 垂拱 Code according to the Zetian 則天 characters used in the Buddhist text on the verso. The author joins another fragment based on an old photograph of the Turfan document preserved in the Lüshun Museum (旅順博物館). The new text contains one different article from the printed text after the Song 宋 dynasty.2. Among the Dunhuang 敦煌 manuscripts in the National Library of China in Beijing, there is a good copy of the Tang Rite (唐礼) in high Tang characters (No. zhou 周 70A). It contains the text corresponding to the Da Tang Kaiyuan li 大唐開元礼, vol. 37: “Huangdi shixiang yu Taimiao 皇帝時享於太廟”. It is the first time to find the book in Dunhuang or Turfan manuscripts.3. In his Dunhuang Turfan Tangdai fazhi wenshu kaoshi 敦煌吐魯番唐代法制文書考釈, Liu Junwen thought the document of zhou 51 should be the Regulations of the Regional Military Organization. But the form of the original document could not conform to the Tang Regulations, so the author refutes his view and thinks that it is an official document relating to the beacon of the military fortress in the area of Dunhuang or Turfan.journal articl

    Spilosynema mancum Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Spilosynema mancum sp. nov. Figs 55–57 Type material. Holotype: 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.705', E101º16.898', 656 m), 13 November 2009, leg. G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.4). Paratypes: CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao: 1 ♀, same data as holotype; 2 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.710', E101º16.941', 652 m), 16 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 10); 1 ♀, G213 roadside, Bamboo plantations (N21º54.380', E101º16.815', 620 m), 21 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 17); 1 ♀, G213 roadside, Bamboo plantation (N21º54.386', E101º16.803', 627 m), 22 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 18); 1 ♂, G213 roadside, Bamboo plantation (N21º54.380', E101º16.815', 627 m), 22 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 19); 1 ♀, Garbage dump, Secondary tropical forest (N21º54.380', E101º16.815', 627 m), 23 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 20); 2 ♂, 8 ♀, same data as Tang-Yao _ No. 20 (Tang-Yao _ No. 21). Etymology. The specific name comes from the Latin word mancum (lacking or defective), referring to the palp without RTA, adjective. Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from other members of this genus by: palp without RTA and epigynum with a large excurved sclerotized plate. Description. Male (holotype measured): Total length 3.50. Prosoma 1.50 long, 1.50 wide; opisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.80 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma light yellow with a pair of gray stripes, sides gray. Eye measurements: AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.04, PLE 0.08, AME − AME 0.18, AME − ALE 0.18, PME − PME 0.20, PME − PLE 0.28. MOA 0.34 long, front width 0.26, back width 0.30. Chelicerae yellow, gnathocoxae, labium and sternum light yellow. Legs yellow with many spines. Leg measurements: I: 7.70 (2.20, 2.70, 1.80, 1.00); II: 7.90 (2.30, 2.80, 1.80, 1.00); III: 4.00 (1.30, 1.50, 0.70, 0.50); IV: 4.40 (1.50, 1.50, 0.80, 0.60), leg formula 2143. Opisthosoma dorsally grayish yellow with black stripes and white spots. Venter light gray. Palp (Figs 55 B–D, 57 A–B). Palp only with VTA, VTA wide basally and beak-shaped distally; tutacular apophysis hook-shaped, curved distally; embolus filiform. Female (one of the paratypes measured): Total length 3.10. Prosoma 1.40 long, 1.40 wide; opisthosoma 1.80 long, 1.50 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma light brown, with a pair of gray stripes, sides gray. Eye measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.12, PME 0.05, PLE 0.10, AME − AME 0.16, AME − ALE 0.17, PME − PME 0.20, PME − PLE 0.30. MOA 0.36 long, front width 0.28, back width 0.30. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae, labium and sternum yellow. Legs I, II light brown, legs III, IV yellow. Leg measurements: I: 6.50 (2.00, 2.40, 1.40, 0.70); II: 6.30 (2.00, 2.20, 1.40, 0.70); III: 3.40 (1.10, 1.20, 0.60, 0.50); IV: 3.80 (1.30, 1.30, 0.70, 0.50), leg formula 1243. Opisthosoma dorsally yellow with grayish markings and white spots. Venter yellow with black markings posteriorly. Epigynum (Figs 56 B–C, 57 C–D). Epigynum with a large, excurved sclerotized plate; copulatory openings visible; copulatory ducts long and twisted; spermathecae oval. Variation. Total length: ♂ 2.90–3.50 (n=6); ♀ 3.10–4.50 (n=20). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on pages 74-7

    Flexor Tendon Repair Techniques: M-Tang Repair

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    The authors present the methods and outcomes from six institutes where M-Tang repairs with early active flexion exercise are used for zone 2 digital flexor tendon repair. The authors had close to zero repair ruptures, and few digits needed tenolysis. The excellent to good results are generally between 80% and 90%. In the pandemic period, less stringent therapy supervision might have allowed some patients to move too aggressively, with repair ruptures not seen before the pandemic in one institute. In Nantong, Yixing, and Saint John, the rupture incidence is zero to 1%. In Florence and Heidelberg, the rupture incidence was 3%

    Sinothomisus liae Tang, Yin, Griswold and Peng 2006

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    Sinothomisus liae Tang, Yin, Griswold and Peng, 2006 Sinothomisus liae Tang et al. 2006: 65, figs 1–13, ♂. Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Zheng: 1 ♂, Paramichelia baillonii plantation (N21º54.772', E101º16.043', 556 m), 16–24 November 2006 (Pitfall traps, RZI-4-08); 1 ♂, Paramichelia baillonii plantation (N21º54.646', E101º16.257', 572 m), 16– 24 November 2006 (Pitfall traps, J-CI-2-8); 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea Plantation (N21º55.551', E101º16.923', 561 m), 5–12 January 2007 (searching, J-CI-2-10); 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea Plantation (N21º55.551', E101º16.923', 561 m), 5–12 March 2007 (searching, J-CIII-1-14); 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea Plantation (N21º54.498', E101º16.326', 586 m), 19–26 April 2007 (searching, XZII-2-17); 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea Plantation (N21º54.200', E101º16.923', 608 m), 19–26 April 2007 (searching, RZII-3-17); 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea Plantation (N21º54.646', E101º16.257', 572 m), 4–11 May 2007 (searching, J-CI-2-18). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 5

    Lysiteles furcatus Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Lysiteles furcatus sp. nov. Figs 23–25 Type material: Holotype: ♂, China: Hainan: Lingshui Co., Diaoluoshan Mountains, Vacation Village (N18º43. 589', E109º52.026', alt. 937 m), 17 April 2009, G. Tang (IZCAS, Tang_No. 214). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 3 ♀, same data as holotype; China: Hainan: 1 ♀, Ledong Co., Jianfengling Mountains, Mingfeng Valley (E18º74.425', N109º84.269', alt. 977 m), 27 April 2009 (IZCAS, Tang _ No. 349); 4 ♀, Ledong Co., Jianfengling Mountains, Botanical Garden (N18º73.794', E108º85.847', alt. 905 m), 28 April 2009 (IZCAS, Tang _ No. 362) (all material leg. G. Tang). Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin adjective furcatus, and means fork-shaped, referring to the embolus with an apophysis basally and looked fork-shaped in the lateral view. Diagnosis. This new species can easily be separated from other congeneric species by the fork-shaped embolus. Description. Male (holotype measured): Total length 3.20. Prosoma 1.60 long, 1.45 wide; Opisthosoma 1.70 long, 1.20 wide. Prosoma yellow with sparse setae, carapace with a pair of longitudinal light gray stripes bilaterally. Eye measurements: AME 0.09; ALE 0.14; PME 0.05; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.14; AME–ALE 0.14; PME–PME 0.22; PME–PLE 0.31. MOA length 0.36 with front width 0.32 and back width 0.32. Chelicera blackish brown, gnathecoxa and labium brown, sternum yellow. Legs yellow with sparse spines. Leg formula: II, I, IV, III; leg measurements: I: 5.50 (1.50, 1.90, 1.20, 0.90); II: 6.00 (1.70, 2.20, 1.30, 0.80); III: 3.80 (1.20, 1.40, 0.70, 0.50); IV: 4.00 (1.30, 1.40, 0.80, 0.50). Opithosomal dorsum with 3 pairs of grayish black stripes, venter light yellow. Palp (Figs 23 B–D, 25 A–B). Palpal VTA large, digitiform; RTA stout, with 3 small distal apophyses; embolus with a fork-shaped apophysis proximally. Female (measurements of one paratype): general appearance similar as male. Total length 4.00. Prosoma 1.60 long, 1.50 wide; Opisthosoma 2.40 long, 2.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.15; PME 0.05; PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.14; AME–ALE 0.14; PME–PME 0.24; PME–PLE 0.30. MOA length 0.36 with front width 0.35 and back width 0.34. Leg formula: II, I, IV, III; leg measurements: I: 4.80 (1.50, 1.70, 1.00, 0.60); II: 4.90 (1.50, 1.80, 1.00, 0.60); III: 3.20 (1.30, 1.00, 0.50, 0.40); IV: 3.50 (1.30, 1.20, 0.60, 0.40). Epigynum (Figs 24 B–E, 25 C–D). Epigynum with a hood situated anteriorly; atrium round; copulatory openings posteriorly situated; copulatory ducts short; spermathecae oval. Distribution. China (Hainan). Variations. Total length: male, 3.20–3.40 (n=2); female, 3.30–4.00 (n=8).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, 2369, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2369 on pages 31-3

    Paraborboropactus canalis Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Paraborboropactus canalis sp. nov. Figs 31–32 Type material. Holotype: ♀, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Lvshilin Forest Park (N21º54.705', E101º16.898', 664 m), 15 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.8). Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word canalis (furrow or groove), referring to the epigynum with a pair of long grooved copulatory openings, noun in apposition. Diagnosis. This new species can be easily distinguished from P. rhombus (see Tang & Li 2009c: 712–721) and P. oblatus (see Tang & Li 2010: 53–54) by the wide anteriorly situated hood and the shape of septum. Description. Female (holotype measured): Total length 8.20. Prosoma 3.40 long, 3.30 wide; Opisthosoma 5.30 long, 4.90 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma brown with black brown longitudinal stripes. AER procurved, tubercles of ALE with clustered hairs. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.24; PME 0.14; PLE 0.21; AME– AME 0.15; AME–ALE 0.24; PME–PME 0.46; PME–PLE 0.42. MOA length 0.73 with front width 0.48 and back width 0.74. Chelicera, gnathocoxa, labium and sternum blackish brown. Chelicerae with 3 pro- and 3 retromarginal teeth. Femur I, II with thick spines and clustered hairs; tibiae I, II with white brush-shaped clustered hairs. Tibiae and metatarsi of I, II with 4, 3 pairs of ventral spines, respectively. Leg measurements: I: 12.40 (4.00, 5.30, 2.30, 0.80); II: 13.60 (4.30, 5.50, 2.50, 1.30); III: 7.00 (2.30, 2.70, 1.20, 0.80); IV: 8.00 (2.60, 3.00, 1.50, 0.90), leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish brown with small brown clustered hairs; venter light brown. Epigynum (Figs 31 C–D, 32 A–B). Epigynum with a wide, anteriorly situated hood and a pair of posteriorly situated epigynal teeth; copulatory openings long groove like; copulatory ducts short, wide; spermathecae wrinkled. Male: Unknown. Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on pages 44-4
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