83 research outputs found
بشریٰ رحمٰن کے ناول "پیاسی" کا فکری و فنی جائزہ : INTELLECTUAL AND ARTISTIC REVIEW OF BUSHRA REHMAN'S NOVEL "PIYASI"
No full textBushra Rehman is a unique novelist who sheds light on our social issues, economic and political life events through his novels. At the same time, she makes the exploitation of women a topic because she is a keen observer of women's psychology. This is the language that is spoken in our society. The novel theme of the novel depicts love, social issues and the mental struggles of middle-class women and the exploitation of women. The extension of rights is wide. This novel is a beautiful confluence of such topics. In this novel, there is height and depth of art in the mind of the author and the plot keeps moving forward at its own pace. The novel is also alive
Hz. Ömer’in miras ilmindeki görüşleri karşılaştırmalı çalışma
No full textÇalışmamızda Hz. ömer’in miras ilmindeki nakil edilen görüşleri ele alacağız, ayrıca çalışmamızda Hz. ömer’in miras ilimindeki kulandığı yönetimi aktıracağız.Hz. ömer’in miras ilmindeki bırkatığı izleri açıklamalanması ve Hz. ömer’in görüşlerinden diğer sahâbenin görüşlerine nasıl etkileniğini ortaya koyacağız. Daha sonra Hz. ömer’in miras ilmindeki görüşleri tâbiîn ve ehl-i sünnetin dört mezhebin aynı meselerde ki görüşlerini aktıracağız, bu görüşleri Hz. ömer’in görüşlerini ona kim katılıp katılmadığını yada değer sahâbe Hz. Ali bin Ebu Talib, Hz. Zeyd bin Sabit, ve Hz. Abdullah bin Mesud gibi görüşlerini alıp almadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmamızda, Peygamberimiz ve Hz. Ebu Bekir dönemindeki ve Hz. Ömer’in dönem’indeki miras ilimnideki ortaya çıkan yeni meseleri ele alacağız.Bu meselerinden; dedenin mirası, Ömeriyyeteyn Meselesi, Ömeriyye Meselesi. Hz. Ömer’in ve diğer sahâbe bazı meseleri görüşlerini ihatlaf olduğu için tabiîn ve ehl-I süünet dört mezhep kitaplarında aynı meselide farklı görüşleri rastlanmaktadır.Çalışmamızda kulandığımız yöntem şu şekilde bildirebiliriz: ilk önce meseleyi genel tantım yaparak sonra Hz. Ömerin görüşünü açıklayıp görüşüne katılan değer sahâbe ve tabiî de zekir edildi, daha sonra Hz. Ömerin görüşüne karşı çıkan sahâbe ve tabiîn görüşlerin açıklayarak dört mezhep görüşlerini aktarılmıştır, sonra dört mezhebin delillerini değerlendirmeyi ele alınmıştır.This study addresses the issues of the science of inheritance that transmitted from Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him), clarifying his approach in dealing with inheritance issues while monitoring the impact of his perspectives on the opinions of the companions. And to what extent the jurisprudential opinions of the Followers and the opinions considered in the four schools of jurisprudence either follow-up to the sayings of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab or not follow- up with it, but Follow-up with the sayings of other companions like Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Zayd Ibn Thabit, and Abdullah Ibn Masud (May Allah be pleased with all of them). Besides, clarifying the opinions of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab regarding inheritance issues that don’t have equivalent at the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or the caliphate period of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (May Allah be pleased with him), such as the age issue, the two age issues, and the attempt to place a share for grandfather in inheritance despite the absence of either explicit Qur’anic texts or authentic Hadith in that issue. Further, the difference of opinions between Omar Ibn Al-Khattab and some of the Companions had a significant impact on the variation of the sayings in the four schools of jurisprudence, and even in the opinions of the Followers.Accordingly, in this study, I will initially give a general definition of the issue meaning. Then I will mention the opinion of Omar Ibn Al Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) about it, and whoever followed him from the companions and the followers as well. Afterward, I will mention the opinions of dissenters, followed by the opinions of the four schools of jurisprudence, and which opinion they choose concerning the issue raised. Then I will mention their evidences and finally discuss it
Relationship between circulating levels of IFN‐γ, IL‐10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity
No full textProtection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is dependent on T cell and macrophage activation regulated by cytokines. Cytokines and chemokines produced at disease sites may be released into circulation. Data available on circulating cytokines in tuberculosis (TB) is mostly on pulmonary TB (PTB) with limited information on extrapulmonary disease (EPul-TB). We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients ( n = 80) including; PTB ( n = 42), EPul-TB ( n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42). EPul-TB patients comprised those with less severe (LNTB) or severe (SevTB) disease. Serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC. IFN-γ was significantly greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.002) and SevTB ( P = 0.029). CXCL9 was greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.009). In contrast, CCL2 levels were reduced in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.021) and SevTB ( P = 0.024). A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-γ and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-γ and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group. However, in SevTB, only IFN-γ and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016). Systemic levels of cytokines are reflective of local responses at disease sites. Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-γ and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host. However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Peer reviewedfinal article publishe
Thermal surface analysis on high-rise building façades with neo-minimalist and modern style in Penang, Malaysia
No full textA microsatellite study for determination of allelic variation of Kurdish population-Kurdistan region-Iraq
No full textTHE INFLUENCE OF CORONAVIRUS ON THE HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES (CASE STUDY OF ISRAEL & MOLDOVA)
No full text<p><i><strong>Abstract</strong>: The trends of growing demand among learners in higher education systems leading for improved accessibility and convenience, lower costs, and direct application of content to work settings in the institutes. This radically changing the local and international environment for higher education system. The new phenomenon of using technical methods is demand the competition between the organization. If we look at the United States and globally (other countries), in this rapidly changing environment, which is increasingly based within the context of a global and knowledge-based economy and competition between higher education systems. The author found that higher education organizational in Israel and Moldova have changes, and new developments are being fueled by accelerating advances. The author will describe the local situation and the trends in the Israeli & Moldavian higher education system.</i></p>
Gravity Field Uncertainty Analysis for Ganymede Orbit Phase of the JUICE mission: An error propagation
No full textThe Ganymede Circular Orbit Phase (GCO-500) of the JUICE mission will bethe first time a moon beyond Earth’s will be orbited for an extended period of 9 months. This orbit phase, due to its close proximity, opens the window to more accurately determine the spacecraft orbit and thereby unambiguously characterize the interiors of the Galilean moons. Ganymede is believed to harbor an internal ocean and will help understand the habitability of icy worlds in the outer solar system.In this study results of a sensitivity analysis are presented which investigate the settings of a model developed for the GCO-500 phase. The model aims to realistically emulate the JUICE mission concept, by specifically focusing on the radio science experiment 3GM, responsible for estimating the gravity field. The model also includes non-gravitational accelerations which are accountedfor by the High Accuracy Accelerometer (HAA).Aerospace Engineerin
Chronicle of a revolution in between literature and journalism, conservative claims and progressive struggles : revolution Bushrā al-Maqṭarī’s literary articles
No full textBushra al-Maqtari, a Yemeni journalist and writer, is the author of a particular genre: literary article. A kind of work which is in between a short story and a journalistic article. She kept writing during the events of the Youth Revolution (2011), denouncing the abuses of the authority and the actions of the so called “thieves of Yemeni revolutions” that is: the army, the political parties, the tribes and the religious movements. Using the maqala adabiyya (literary article), al-Maqtari makes a kind of revolution in the Yemeni literature, restoring an almost forgotten literary genre
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