1,721,048 research outputs found

    Routes of Daily Practices: Food, Clothing and Linguistic Choices in the Study of Pluralism in Premodern Mediterranean Port Cities

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    The aim of this article is to contribute to the rich and important Braudelian tradition in the study of the Mediterranean and how its One-Plural paradigm could be observed and analysed in daily behaviours involving tendencies towards the hybridisation and differentiation of foreign groups and individual material practices in different pre-modern Mediterranean port cities. After providing an overview of how scholarship has questioned the issue of the conceptual unity of the Mediterranean, the article focuses on the employment of material practices in the historical inquiry as a tool for highlighting meaningful behaviour in cultural identity’s negotiation and affirmation in plural environments. The aim is to expound how a comparison of the combination of these identitarian visual expressions in distant Mediterranean urban environments linked by maritime routes offers meaningful insights into how the political context, and not a global Mediterranean attitude, served to shape specific answers to the problem of cultural pluralism

    Domesticating the Turks, Staging Otherness. The Tradition of Embodying the Turks, the Parata dei Turchi of Potenza and Its Narration in 20th-Century Folkloric Descriptions

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    The aim of the essay is to analyse the presence of Oriental characters in the patron saint’s Feast of San Gerardo, taking place in the city of Potenza on 29 May. After offering an insight into the integration of Oriental characters into Italian early modern culture, the paper will first focus on the ‘historicity’ of the Parata dei Turchi and its carnivalesque function. It will then move to the way in which the Turks were represented between the 19th and 20th centuries — that is, the period from which sources present it as an already long-established tradition — seeking to offer a contribution to the interpretation of the tradition of the parading of Turkish masks on the annual procession of San Gerardo

    «Passaggio a Nasso» (PERASMA STIN NAXO): I EIKONA TIS NAXOU TON 17o AIONA SE MIA ITALIKI TAXIDIOTIKI MARTIRIA GIA TO AIGAIO

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    This essay aims to offer a contribution in the way the island of Naxos was seen and described in a travel narrative to Italian readers in the second half of the 17th century. Firstly, it discusses the origin of the attraction of Eastern Mediterranean countries and Greece for both European travellers and readers, focussing on the “teacher” role of the writer-traveller and his capacity to reach a wider audience due to the boom of the printed book market. Secondly, the essay considers the role of the Congregation De Propaganda Fide in the stimulation of knowledge about the Aegean islands. This was particularly due to the numerous reports sent by apostolic visitors and missionaries from those areas to Rome, concerning the life of the local Catholic communities. It is precisely one of these accounts, written by the monsignor Giuseppe Sebastiani, that is analysed in the third part of this paper, looking for the way Naxos was experienced and known. After describing the most characteristic features of the island, this last part examines the crucial role of Naxos both in the balance of Mediterranean power and in the Catholic Aegean Sea, where it represented one the highest example to be followed in the management of Catholic-Orthodox environments
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