1,721,079 research outputs found
C. Gilliot. Exégèse, langue et théologie en Islam. L'exégèse théologique de Tabari (m. 311/923)
No full textMonnot Guy. C. Gilliot. Exégèse, langue et théologie en Islam. L'exégèse théologique de Tabari (m. 311/923). In: Revue de l'histoire des religions, tome 210, n°4, 1993. pp. 481-483
Kaedah pentakwilan Al-Qur'an: Kajian perbandingan antara Al-Maturidi(M:944) dan Al-Tabari(M:923) / Aisyah Dollah@ Abdullah
Get PDFTesis ini membincangkan mengenai kaedah pentakwilan al-Qur’an di antara dua sarjana di bidang al-Qur’an iaitu al-Tabari (M : 923) dan al-Maturidi (M : 944). Faktor utama pemilihan kedua tokoh ini sebagai sampel kajian adalah kerana faktor sezaman meskipun tiada catatan bahawa keduanya pernah bertemu. Selain itu, kedua tokoh ini juga adalah di antara penyumbang terawal karya tafsir pada kurun ketiga iaitu Jami‘ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an karangan al-Tabari (M :923) dan Ta’wilat Ahl Al-Sunnah karangan al-Maturidi (M : 944). Pemilihan perkataan takwil pada tajuk kedua karya tafsir sarjana ini menarik perhatian pengkaji untuk membincangkan secara khusus mengenai terminologi takwil menurut al-Tabari (M : 923) dan al-Maturidi (M : 944). Ini kerana, pada zaman hidupnya sarjana tafsir al-Tabari (M : 923) dan al-Maturidi (M : 944), terminologi ini difahami dengan baik oleh generasi tersebut berkemungkinan daripada kesan tradisi keilmuan Islam yang masih kuat pada kurun tersebut. Sayangnya, terminologi takwil ini tidak turun kepada generasi kemudiannya dengan baik sehingga kefahaman mengenainya di kalangan masyarakat menjadi agak kabur. Justeru itu, pengkaji menggunakan metodologi kepustakaan dan perbandingan untuk menganalisis kaedah takwil yang diaplikasikan oleh kedua pengarang dalam mentakwil ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menerusi karya mereka Jami‘ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an dan Ta’wilat Ahl Al-Sunnah. Terdapat beberapa perkara yang dijadikan pengukur oleh pengkaji dalam menganalisis perbezaan kaedah takwil yang ditempuh oleh kedua pengarang seperti aspek sumber wahyu, generasi salaf, mazhab atau kumpulan, dan keautoritian sumber. Setelah itu, pengkaji menganalisis perbezaan tersebut dalam bentuk isu-isu pilihan seperti cara pemilihan dan penggunaan sumber ma’thur dalam mentakwil, pendirian pengarang terhadap khabar ghaib tanpa dalil yang jelas, pengaruh aliran
iv
falsafah serta isu membenarkan kebebasan beragama. Selain itu, pengkaji juga menganalisis kemampuan pengarang di bidang ijtihad khususnya berkaitan ilmu fiqh sama ada dari sudut menghasilkan ijtihad sendiri, kecenderungan terhadap mazhab tertentu, sikap mereka terhadap ijmak dan pendekatan mereka terhadap khilaf
A contribution to the rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) of Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands
No full textGhahari, H., Anlaş, S., Sakenin, H., Ostovan, H., Tabari, M. (2009): A contribution to the rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) of Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2): 1959-1968, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.528026
Toxicity of β-citronellol, geraniol and linalool from Pelargonium roseum essential oil against the West Nile and filariasis vector Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)
No full textInsect vectors are responsible for spreading devastating parasites and pathogens. A large number of botanicals have been suggested for eco-friendly control programs against mosquito vectors, and some of them are aromatic plants. Pelargonium roseum, a species belonging to the Geraniaceae family, due to its pleasant rose-like odor may represent a suitable candidate as mosquito repellent and/or larvicide. In this research, we evaluated the toxicity of the essential oil from P. roseum and its major constituents against the West Nile and filariasis vector Culex pipiens. The chemical composition of P. roseum essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Major constituents were citronellol (35.9%), geraniol (18.5%), and linalool (5.72%). The bioactivity of P. roseum essential oil and its three major compounds on larvae and egg rafts of Cx. pipiens was evaluated. The essential oil had a significant toxic effect on larvae and egg rafts of Cx. pipiens, with 50% lethal concentration (LC50) values of 5.49 and 0.45μg/mL, respectively. Major constituents, geraniol, citronellol and linalool resulted in LC50 values of 6.86, 7.64 and 14.87μg/mL on larvae, and 0.8, 0.67 and 1.27μg/mL on egg rafts. Essential oil and two of its constituents, citronellol and geraniol showed moderate knock-down on Cx. pipiens adults. Overall, the present investigation revealed that the major components of P. roseum and specially the whole essential oil could be helpful in developing novel and safe mosquito control tools and also offer an environmentally safe and cheap tool for reducing Cx. pipiens mosquito populations
On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from northern Iran
No full textSakenin, H., Naderian, H., Samin, N., Rastegar, J., Tabari, M., Papp, J., I, Northern (2012): On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from northern Iran. Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2): 1319-1330, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.533526
Toxic and repellent activity of selected monoterpenoids (thymol, carvacrol and linalool) against the castor bean tick, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae)
No full textThe castor bean tick, Ixodes ricinus, is a species of medical and veterinary importance. The use of synthetic acaricides for tick control has led to development of resistance, residues in the environment and animal products, and public health concerns. In this regard, plant essential oils and their main constituents represent an appealing alternative strategy to combat ticks. The phenols thymol and carvacrol and the alcohol linalool are monoterpenoids occurring in essential oils of several aromatic and medicinal plants, such as thyme, oregano, savory, lavender and coriander. Recent studies have shown toxicity of these monoterpenoids against selected mosquito vectors and other arthropod pests. However, information on their bioactivity on I. ricinus is not available. On this basis, here we evaluated the ovicidal, larvicidal and repellency effects of these compounds against I. ricinus. Concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5% were sprayed on the egg masses, then hatching rates were noted. Larvicidal assays were conducted on unengorged larvae, following the larval packet technique. The repellency was determined by measuring the vertical migration behavior of ticks in laboratory conditions. Carvacrol and thymol at all concentrations tested led to a significant hatching decrease, showing an efficacy higher than permethrin, whereas linalool did not cause any significant effect. In the larvae treated with carvacrol and thymol (1, 2 and 5%), mortality rates reached 100% after 24h, showing a larvicidal efficacy higher than permethrin, whereas no effect was seen in the larval groups treated with linalool. Carvacrol and thymol at all concentrations tested showed >90% repellency on I. ricinus. Linalool was scarcely effective (50.24% repellency) only at the concentration of 5%. Overall, based on these results, the phenols carvacrol and thymol can be considered as candidate ingredients for the development of novel acaricidal formulations to control the populations of I. ricinus and the spread of related tick-borne diseases
Eusphalerum foveolatum
No full textEusphalerum foveolatum (LUZE 1910) M a t e r i a l: Mazandaran province: Chalus (2), May 2006. Eusphalerum rufoscutellatum (EPPELSHEIM 1881) M a t e r i a l: Guilan province: Roodsar (1), April 2007.Published as part of Ghahari, H., Anlaş, S., Sakenin, H., Ostovan, H. & Tabari, M., 2009, A contribution to the rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) of Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands, pp. 1959-1968 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1961, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.528026
Bisnius reitteri
No full textBisnius reitteri (EPPELSHEIM 1889) M a t e r i a l: Ghazvin province: Ghazvin (1), July 2007. Genus Gabrius STEPHENS 1829Published as part of Ghahari, H., Anlaş, S., Sakenin, H., Ostovan, H. & Tabari, M., 2009, A contribution to the rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) of Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands, pp. 1959-1968 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1963, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.528026
An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands
No full textGhahari, H., Havaskary, M., Tabari, M., Ostovan, H., Sakenin, H., Satar, A. (2009): An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1): 639-672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.527624
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