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Differenziazione funzionale
L'articolo parte dalla prospettiva sistemica per discutere intorno alla differenzianzione delle parti di un contesto o di una situazione, facendo riferimento in particolare alla teoria di Bateson e all'approccio ecologic
Seeing beyond in Seeing beyond in facing death. Spirituality from sick body to salvation – Contents, care and relationships in different cultures
part of the initiatives related to the Master Death Studies & The
end of life of the University of Padua and it is the fourth of other
similar events. The interdisciplinary reflection, that characterizes
the master and the related conferences, concerns every kind
of loss and outlines a horizon in which it is defined how to
become aware of the anguish of death and how to cope with
it. In 2009, the first conference focused on the issue Dying
between reason and faith and developed the discussion on the
types of consolation in order to distinguish them from illusions,
redefining the boundaries between the certainty wanted by faith,
the probability wanted by science and the indubitability indicated
by the truth. In that occasion the philosopher Emanuele Severino
and Cardinal Angelo Scola were asked to debate on eternity
and salvation, but also on the fundamental error of Western
reason. In this fourth conference, we invited, five years later,
the same philosopher to start the discussion and to hear, once
again, his talk on his most important theme: the impossibility of
annihilation and, therefore, the madness of representing death
as we conceive and as we have always conceived it, at all
latitudes and in each culture. According to this perspective the
reflection on death actually becomes a field for an essential
reformulation of matters concerning death itself. To the extent
that we share the idea that society is built on death, a profound
reappraisal of all the categories used to organize human relations
is required. So if human beings suffer because of what they
believe to be and if believing to be mortal is the main belief that
characterizes their consciousness, then discuss the representation
of these same beliefs is certainly a valuable chance of innovation
and the conference ”Seeing beyond” gives us this chance in an
unusual and significant way . Actually, a systematic and true
debate between different languages on this theme has not been
tried yet, and even less it has been tried starting from a radical
suggestion that requires the definition of the basic structures of
thought and of their expression in all cultures. Therefore, during
the conference we will present a dialogue between different
apparently irreconcilable positions in order to understand how
to refer to a universal but diversified symbolic horizon, able to
decline with different languages the sense of ulteriority. The aim
is to look toward the past and the elsewhere in order to resume
a path that this time of global crisis seems to have interrupted.
So important names of the Catholic faith such as Monsignor
Sorondo, monk Guidalberto Bormolini and Don Andrea Toniolo,
dean of the Theological Faculty of Triveneto to whom we
assigned the postface of this volume, are asked to testify the
sense of this plurivocal universe. The Jewish culture will also
participate with the contributions of Roberto Della Rocca and
of Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, while the Muslim culture will be
represented by the Iman of Rome Abdallah Redwan and it will
be discussed in its contents by Vincenzo Pace expert on Muslim
religiosity. The sense of oriental meditation will be testified by
Raffaello Longo e Franco Battiato who will be present not only
with his speech but also with his documentary ”Attraversando
il Bardo”, in which Buddhist monks and Christians face one
another, dialoguing with Manlio Sgalambro. In this occasion,
once again between reason and faith, the philosophers will face
one another on reductionism, eternality and counseling practices.
So Vincenzo Vitiello, Luigi Tarca e Alessandro Peterlini, in
different spaces, will talk about their way of relating with the
great thinkers of the history and with Emanuele Severino about
the belief of being mortal. Important, as well, is the valuable participation of international speakers, leading figures in this field of
studies, among which Douglas J. Davies, Thomas A. Cavanaugh
and Albert Parsaud. In this agora, the major religions of the
world will meet each other along with medicine and psychology,
sociology and anthropology, welcoming the experience of those
working with dying persons and with the mourners who support
them, trying together to provide a space for reflection in order to
give back a meaning to this suffering. Thanks to the strength of
this background, in addition to the important areas of palliation
and of medical humanities, who have now internationally gained
an increasingly wide consensus, the conference introduces in
Italy a further innovative field of application, death education,
which I have been personally experiencing in various schools in
the last ten years. Seeing Beyond, therefore, meets the need to
reopen the dialogue between philosophy, science and religion, in
the light of what we care the most for and of what lights us up:
the thought that sees beyond the obstacles that are on his way
Essenzialismo tra psicologia sociale e studi di genere: paradossi italiani intorno alla differenza
Despite the persevering development of significance in Gender Studies which characterize academic research in our Country, the backwardness of the condition of Italian women, who seem unable to keep pace with American and European achievements in this field, is fully denoted by many authors. Considering the opposition between essentialism and social constructionism and respecting the psychological and cultural perspective, the article addresses the problem to indicate some factors which may be responsible in determining the disorientation characterizing the current Italian situation
I rapporti tra rete e ospedale
Viene discusso il rapporto tra cure palliative e competenza relativa alla gestione del morire nel rapporto con il malato terminale e la sua famigli
Crisi del soggetto e renaissance della psicologia culturale
Il contributo ha messo in evidenza il rapporto tra psicologia sociale culturale e storia del pensiero, al fine di individuare alcune coordinate concettuali al cui interno far corrispondere ipoteisi di lettura relative alle rappresentazioni della morte e al senso da attribuire alla vita, dinanzi al contemporaneo declino di ogni idea di trascendenz
Le relazioni per dirlo: un'esperienza di Death Education
Il contributo presenta gli esiti di un'esperienza di Death Education nella scuola dell'infanzia, all'interno della quale sono stati coinvolti bambini, genitori, insegnanti e teritorio
IL SUICIDIO GIOVANILE TRA SCUOLA E FAMIGLIA
L'articolo discute il problema del rischio suidicario nell'adolescenza e del ruolo giocato dal fattore educativo legato alla relazione famioglia-scuola
LA RAPPRESENTAZIONE DI SE' DI DONNE ANORESSICHE
La presente ricerca considera il tema dell’anoressia da un punto di vista psicosociale-costruzionista ed entra nel merito di alcuni temi culturali, quali le rappresentazioni del corpo e del cibo, ricordando che la stessa anoressia è considerata una sindrome culturale (Culture Bound Syndrome). Tramite l’Analisi delle Corrispondenze Lessicali (ACL) di lettere pubblicate da testate giornalistiche nazionali, vengono prese in considerazione le modalità attraverso cui donne anoressiche rappresentano loro stesse. I risultati mettono in risalto le figure dell’essere una madre mancata, una bambina, una malata, una ragazza viziata, insieme al desiderio di essere figlie modello
Soffrire per malattia grave e lutto non è patologico
L'articolo prende in considerazione le diverse forme di counseling per il sostegno e l'accompagnamento di morenti e dolenti, considerando le specifiche risorse che i differenti approcci possono offrir
IL TRAPIANTO DELL'ANIMA
Il presente articolo propone una prospettiva di analisi sulla discussione bioetica riguardante i trapianti cerebrali. Questa ottica si inserisce nel campo di studi della Psicologia Culturale e dell’Interazionismo Simbolico e considera i significati riguardanti il corpo in relazione alla rappresentazione della morte, ove si dà una differenza tra il vivere sapendo che la morte è annientamento in totalità, e il vivere credendo che la morte sia un passaggio. Dopo un accenno storico al problema inerente al rapporto mente-cervello, il presente contributo presenta un punto di vista proprio relativo al rapporto tra scienza ed etica. L’autore conclude affermando la necessità di concettualizzare diversi modelli sulla rappresentazione della morte, al fine di capire le questioni bioetiche intorno ai trapianti cerebrali
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