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    Tapparo, Andrea

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    Effetti del particolato atmosferico sulla salute umana. Indagine a Vicenza

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    Health effects of PM10 have been estimated on urban population of Vicenza (Italy) over the period 2002-2005 taking into account most recent epidemiological evidences. Large adverse effects attributable to short-term and long-term exposure to particulate matter have been quantified: an average chronic mortality of 17% (all causes, excluding accidents, age>30, PM2.5>10 μg/m3) with 178 deaths a year and a short-term mortality of 1.9-2.3% (all causes, excluding accidents, age>1, PM10>20 μg/m3) with 20.0-23.5 deaths a year, were estimated. The health impact evaluated for Vicenza appears markedly higher than figures emerging from main Italian and European studies, mainly due to the higher exposure levels of PM10 observed in Vicenza in the period 2002-2005 (55.4 μg/m3)

    Caratterizzazione superficiale di manufatti litici preistorici mediante microscopia elettronica a scansione. Il caso delle selci della collezione Lioy provenienti dalla Grotta della Mura

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    Surface analysis of prehistoric lithic tools by scanning electron microscopy. The case of the flints of the Lioy Collection coming from the cave “della Mura” (Colli Berici) - The authenticity of three prehistoric lithic tools coming from the lower deposit of the cave “della Mura” (Colli Berici, Veneto, Italy) has been investigated. The objects were described by Paolo Lioy in 1876 and now belong to the private Lioy Collection. They are three points obtained from flint flakes (grey flint belonging to the Biancone formation) coming from the Lessini Mountains. Their morphology, in particular the butts and the proximal parts, raised some doubts about their authenticity. The instrumental analysis by SEM-EDS of the butts evidenced the localized presence of abnormal iron concentration around the impact points. This support the hypothesis that they are false objects, produced in the 19th century and than introduced in the deposit

    Head-space gas-chromatographic determination of 2-alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane derivatives in wastewaters of a polyester resin plant

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    The static headspace gas chromatographic technique can be conveniently employed to check the presence and amount of the odorous side-products, 2-R-1,3-dioxanes (R = H, CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, n-C3H7), directly from the wastewaters flowing from the reactors during the synthesis of polyester resins. By the optimisation of a simple and direct analytical method, the amounts of these compounds may be continuously monitored and controlled. This method is characterized by good repeatability (3–4%) and does not seem to suffer from matrix effects. The detection limits for the determination of the five dioxanes fall in the range 400–700 mg dm23 (alfa=beta=0.05)

    Ion chromatografic determination of borate in aqueous samples together with other common anions.

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    The conversion of boric acid (pK(a) approximate to 9) in a more acidic complex, using mannitol or sorbitol as ligands, has been exploited to obtain a sensitive and accurate method for the determination of boric acid by ion chromatography. Both separation and detection conditions have been selected on the basis of available thermodynamic data on the relevant equilibria, and then experimentally optimised on a conventional ion cromatograph equipped with a suppressed conductivity detector. The performances of the method are practically identical for the two eluent solutions adopted, containing mannitol or sorbitol: the detection limit is about 1 mu mol dm(-3), the linear response range extends up to 200 mu mol dm(-3), the repeatability is better than 5% and the analysis time is less than 6 min. Moreover, other common anions (i.e., acetate, fluoride, and chloride) can be determined together with borate. The comparison of results with those obtained by conventional analytical techniques applied to real samples at known concentration of borate allows the estimation of a negligible bias for the ion chromatographic method
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