96 research outputs found
Types of Structure and Meaning of Balinese Proverbs
Full text link"ABSTRAK
Swari, Radha Andhra. 2021. Types of Structure and Meaning of Balinese Proverbs. Tesis. Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya. Pembimbing: (I) Ika Nurhayani, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D., (II) Dr. Sri Endah Tabiati, M.Ed.
Kata Kunci: tipe kalimat, fungsi kalimat, tipe makna, peribahasa Bali
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe struktur dan makna peribahasa Bali. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah buku peribahasa Bali berjudul Paribasa Bali karya Ginarsa (2009). Selain itu, 50 peribahasa dari sepuluh kategori peribahasa Bali dipilih, diberi kode, dan dicantumkan pada tabel data. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan menyelidiki tipe struktur peribahasa Bali, menggunakan kerangka teori Mac Coinnigh (2015) tentang tipe dan fungsi kalimat peribahasa. Setelah mengidentifikasi tipe dan fungsi kalimat, peneliti mengkaji tipe makna peribahasa Bali dengan mengacu pada teori Leech (1981). Sebagai tambahan, kamus sinonim Bali-Indonesia-Inggris oleh Sutjaja (2003) digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk dapat menyajikan temuan dengan gloss dan terjemahan bahasa Inggris.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa peribahasa Bali dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat tipe kalimat peribahasa, yaitu tipe kalimat sederhana, kompleks, majemuk, dan majemuk-kompleks. Meskipun demikian, tipe kalimat sederhana adalah tipe yang paling umum di antara yang lain, karena dapat diidentifikasi dalam 31 dari 50 data peribahasa Bali. Selain itu, tidak semua peribahasa Bali berbentuk kalimat, karena ada tipe lain yang dapat ditemukan (misalnya tipe kalimat tidak lengkap, tipe empat baris, dll). Dari segi fungsi kalimat, fungsi deklaratif/indikatif merupakan fungsi utama di antara peribahasa Bali, dengan 36 dari 50 data. Sementara itu, hanya sedikit yang memiliki fungsi interogatif dan imperatif, dan tidak ada yang mengandung fungsi eksklamatif. Namun, ada kecenderungan besar bahwa peribahasa Bali mengandung kombinasi dua fungsi kalimat. Selain itu, dapat diindikasikan bahwa peribahasa Bali yang memiliki tujuan tertentu seperti tujuan keagamaan atau pertunjukan memiliki struktur yang lebih rumit, dibandingkan dengan peribahasa yang dapat digunakan dalam konteks sehari-hari. Adapun dari segi semantik, lima tipe makna dapat diidentifikasi dalam peribahasa Bali. Makna konotatif dan sosial merupakan tipe makna yang paling dominan, dengan masing-masing 17 dan 13 data dari 50 peribahasa Bali. Terlebih lagi, makna konotatif bervariasi dari konotasi positif hingga negatif, sementara makna sosial ditunjukkan oleh modalitas, status, dan singularitas, dan juga dapat berdampingan dengan tipe makna lain. Selain itu, terdapat pula makna kolokatif, afektif, dan tematik dalam peribahasa Bali.
Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa Bali memiliki kompleksitas struktur dan makna. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini hanya membahas tipe kalimat, fungsi kalimat, dan tipe makna peribahasa Bali. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya—khususnya yang berkecimpung di bidang linguistik, untuk lebih mendalami peribahasa Bali dari segi sintaksis, semantik, atau aspek kebahasaan lainnya sebagai upaya melestarikan bahasa Bali.
Universal Oneness as the Ulterior Motive of the Incarnation of Radha and Krishna
Full text linkMy Affair with Radha, the debut work of Kunal Desai is the dedication to his readers who firmly believe in the divine couple Radha and Krishna. The intention of the author was to spread the awareness of the significance of divine love to the world through the example of Radha and Krishna who remain to be the epitome of transcendental oneness. The human life that has been influenced in multiple ways throughout the life time, fails to overcome the temptations and eventually ends up in misery. A solution to all the misery in the world is to experience the feeling of oneness from within, which uplifts the individual from selfishness to selflessness and eventually the individual feels empathy towards all things. A world with such human beings with the feeling of oneness, will obviously be in harmony and without any miseries.
 
The Use of Thanking Expressions among Balinese Learners of English in Denpasar
No full textSUMMARYSwari, Radha. 2019. The Use of Thanking Expressions among Balinese Learners of English in Denpasar.Thesis.English Department, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang. Advisors: (1) Dr. Mirjam Anugerahwati, M.A., (2) Prof. Dr. Siusana Kweldju, M.Pd.Keyword: thanking expressions, functions of thanking, Balinese learners of English in Denpasar.Thanking expressions not only vary in terms of strategies, but also in terms of functions. Jung (1994) claimed that there are at least four functions of thanking in English context. In addition to that, it turns out that not all of the functions are linked to positive feelings.Learners of English in general may not be well-aware of these variations of thanking functions, as the way they thank others is influenced by their own culture. As an instance, Balinese people usually say “matursuksma” (a Balinese thanking expression) to a person who is older, or has a higher social status. Moreover, they are considered as reluctant to use thanking expressions when they are among their peers. This led the researcher to investigate the use of thanking expressions among Balinese learners of English.This study applied a descriptive qualitative design. The research subjects were 10 English Literature students of UniversitasUdayana, who were in the seventh semester. The researcher used Discourse Completion Task (DCT) questionnaires consisting of nine situations as the instrument. The situations were constructed based on the functions of thanking proposed by Jung (1994). The researcher also conducted an interview with each of the participants to validate and strengthen the data from the DCT questionnaires.The findings from the DCT questionnaires show that the employed functions of thanking expressions among Balinese learners of English in Denpasar are ranked as follows: function of appreciating mental benefit (10), function of conversational closing (10), function of appreciating physical benefit (9), function of conversational opening (9), function of positive answer (8), function conversational changing (5), function of conversational stopping (5), function of leave-taking (2), and function of emotional dissatisfaction or discomfort (1). From the interview, the researcher discovered that Balinese learners of English in Denpasar frequently say “thank you” in their daily conversations, since they believe that it is the simplest form of appreciation for other people. Generally, they use a thanking expression whenever they receive something valuable from others (i.e. gift, service, information). Nevertheless, it is also likely for them to say “thank you” or “thanks” for the other functions in certain circumstances—including the function of emotional dissatisfaction or discomfort, though this function has nothing to do with the feeling of gratefulness. This leads to the point that Balinese learners of Englishin Denpasar are quite familiar with the various uses of thanking expressions.It is suggested for the readers, especially Balinese learners of English, to be more aware of the various uses of thanking expressions in English, so that misunderstanding would be less likely to occur when having a conversation with others in English context. Furthermore, the researcher hopes that this research will be beneficial for future researchers who are in the linguistic field, specifically those who are interested in conducting a study related to thanking expressions across languages and cultures
Too Many Cooks? Tracking Internal Labor Market Dynamics in Food Service with Case Studies and Quantitative Data
No full textWe wish to acknowledge Radha Biswas’s participation and invaluable research assistance throughout this project. We also thank the Russell Sage and Rockefeller Foundations for financial support. I
BARON: Base-Station Authentication Through Core Network for Mobility Management in 5G Networks
Full text linkFifth-generation (5G) cellular communication networks are being deployed on applications beyond mobile devices, including vehicular networks and industry automation. Despite their increasing popularity, 5G networks, as defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), have been shown to be vulnerable against fake base station (FBS) attacks. An adversary carrying out an FBS attack emulates a legitimate base station by setting up a rogue base station. This enables the adversary to control the connection of any user equipment that (inadvertently) connects with the rogue base station. Such an adversary can gather sensitive information belonging to the user. While there is a large body of work focused on the development of tools to detect FBSs, the user equipment will continue to remain vulnerable to an FBS attack. In this paper, we propose BARON, a defense methodology to enable user equipment to determine whether a target base station that it is connecting to is legitimate or rogue. BARON accomplishes this by ensuring that the user receives an authentication token from the target base station which can be computed only by a legitimate and trusted entity. As a consequence, receiving such an authentication token from a base station ensures legitimacy of the base station. We evaluate BARON through extensive experiments on the handover process between base stations in 5G networks. Our experimental results show that BARON introduces an overhead of less than 1% during handover completion, which is 10000× lower than the overhead reported by a state-of-the-art method. BARON is also effective in thwarting an FBS attack and quickly recovering connection to a legitimate base station. Cyber Securit
Dirasah Muqaranah ‘an Hukm al-Zawaj Bayna Rudha’a Alban Bunuk al-Laban Fi Manzhur Fuqaha al-Aqdamin wa al-Mu’ashirin
Full text linkThe issue of Breast Milk Bank is a contemporary fiqh issue, and its ruling is not found in classical fiqh. However, classical Moslem scholars have studied the issue of radha in an unusual way known as al-major (breast milk put into the baby's mouth), al-south (breast milk put through the nose), and or putting breast milk into the baby's mouth using bottles and cups. Therefore, the fuqaha differed on the prohibition of marriage because of radha' unusually or indirectly such as radha' from a breast milk bank. After conducting a comparative analysis, the author concludes that the majority of classical scholars from the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs, and most contemporary fiqh scholars, think that indirect radha', such as radha' from a breast milk bank, makes marriage prohibited. They reason that indirect radha' has the same effect as direct radha' regarding the growth of the baby's flesh and bones. Meanwhile, the Zhahiri school of classical jurisprudence and some contemporary jurisprudence scholars such as Yusuf al-Qardhawi think that indirect radha' such as radha' from a breast milk bank is not called radha'. According to them, radha' is only if the baby suckles directly on the mother's nipple. Hence, they think that radha' from a breast milk bank does not lead to the prohibition of marriage
English
No full textStudies on women underrepresentation within various fields have been widely conducted, indicating that people are well-aware of the issue. Nonetheless, little attention has been paid to women underrepresentation in the music industry. Thus, this research focuses on examining the issue through Taylor Swift’s Billboard “Woman of the Decade†speech. Critical Discourse Analysis approach was applied in this research. The data were taken from Taylor Swift’s speech transcript, which was accessible in Billboard’s official website (www.billboard.com). It can be concluded that Taylor Swift’s speech reflects issue of women underrepresentation in the music industry through at least two linguistic features, namely pronouns and assertive speech act. The use of inclusive pronouns “we†and “us†in her speech supports that women tend to seek intimacy and build strong relationship with their peers, while the exclusive pronoun “they†was employed to refer to people who criticized women in the music industry. Furthermore, Taylor Swift used assertive speech act to be vocal about the issue of unfair treatment received by women in the industry, as well as to empower them to keep on making music under any circumstances, breaking society’s stereotype that women are not likely to be assertive.
Keywords: critical discourse analysis; music industry; women underrepresentatio
Bioactive Peptides from Groundnut
No full textThis Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page
Side-channel attacks on mobile and IoT devices for Cyber–Physical systems
No full textThe attacks that leverage the side-channels produced by processes running on mobile and IoT devices are a concrete threat for cyber–physical systems. This special issue is focused on the most recent research work that investigates novel aspects of this topic. This editorial summarizes the contributions of the seven accepted papers for this special issue.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Cyber Securit
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