934 research outputs found

    sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X211035445 – Supplemental material for Temporal dynamics of nitric oxide wave in early vasculogenesis

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X211035445 for Temporal dynamics of nitric oxide wave in early vasculogenesis by Saranya Rajendran, Lakshmikirupa Sundaresan, Geege Venkatachalam, Krithika Rajendran, Jyotirmaya Behera and Suvro Chatterjee in Vascular Medicine</p

    Replication Data for: Bird’s Decision to Shift the Direction of Migration Path Depends on the Position of Sun as well as Moon: A Directional Statistical Inference

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    Dataset for: Bird’s Decision to Shift the Direction of Migration Path Depends on the Position of the Sun as well as Moon: A Directional Statistical Inference (Author: Prithwish Ghosh, Debashis Chatterjee, Amlan Banerjee

    Tea Tales – India’s ever evolving chai culture

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    As we observed International Tea Day on May 21, to peek into the vibrant history of chai and chai tapris in India, Village Square spoke to Arup K Chatterjee, professor of English at OP Jindal Global University. He is the author of widely acclaimed books including, The Purveyors of Destiny: A Cultural Biography of the Indian Railways and The Great Indian Railways

    6 Indians who helped make London the city it is today

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    Arup K Chatterjee, author of Indians in London, tells us about the Indian people who came to London and changed it — as well as Britain and the world — for good

    Interleukin-1β, lipocalin 2 and nitric oxide synthase 2 are mechano-responsive mediators of mouse and human endothelial cell-osteoblast crosstalk

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    Endothelial cells are spatially close to osteoblasts and regulate osteogenesis. Moreover, they are sensitive to mechanical stimuli, therefore we hypothesized that they are implicated in the regulation of bone metabolism during unloading. Conditioned media from endothelial cells (EC-CM) subjected to simulated microgravity (0.08g and 0.008g) increased osteoblast proliferation and decreased their differentiation compared to unit gravity (1g) EC-CM. Microgravity-EC-CM increased the expression of osteoblast Rankl and subsequent osteoclastogenesis, and induced the osteoblast de-differentiating factor, Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2), whose downregulation recovered osteoblast activity, decreased Rankl expression and reduced osteoclastogenesis. Microgravity-EC-CM enhanced osteoblast NO-Synthase2 (NOS2) and CycloOXygenase2 (COX2) expression. Inhibition of NOS2 or NO signaling reduced osteoblast proliferation and rescued their differentiation. Nuclear translocation of the Lcn2/NOS2 transcription factor, NF-κB, occurred in microgravity-EC-CM-treated osteoblasts and in microgravity-treated endothelial cells, alongside high expression of the NF-κB activator, IL-1β. IL-1β depletion and NF-κB inhibition reduced osteoblast proliferation and rescued differentiation. Lcn2 and NOS2 were incremented in ex vivo calvarias cultured in microgravity-EC-CM, and in vivo tibias and calvarias injected with microgravity-EC-CM. Furthermore, tibias of botulin A toxin-treated and tail-suspended mice, which featured unloading and decreased bone mass, showed higher expression of IL-1β, Lcn2 and Nos2, suggesting their pathophysiologic involvement in endothelial cell-osteoblast crosstalk

    The ‘mover and shaker’: The teacher as a holistic transformative intellectual and creative atypical deviant. A biographical case-study on Suvro Chatterjee: A contemporary Indian teacher

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    The qualitative sociological study employs the biographical and case study approach to focus on Suvro Chatterjee, a contemporary Indian teacher. The study identifies the exemplar as a holistic transformative intellectual , and in so doing unpacks the theoretical concept forwarded by Henry A. Giroux (1988) and extends it by exploring in-depth the empirical instance of the real life Indian teacher: his multiple roles and identities, the intimate link amongst his dichotomous but connected ensemble of values, philosophical orientations and self-expressed through his identity and primary aims as a teacher – and his reflections on his work pursued as a calling . In so doing, the study unpacks the levels, the content, and the many-dimensioned creativity of Suvro Chatterjee: a creativity which bridges the knowledge domains and relations domain and is born of a fusion of the four creative types as expounded by Howard Gardner (1993, 1997) as Master and Maker of knowledge, Instrospecter, and Influencer, and self-actualized healer as forwarded by bell hooks (1994). At different levels, the study through the contemporary teacher\u27s varied essay excerpts presents the wider operating social forces and the immediate social context within which the he works and lives. The study thus directly puts into practice the call raised by C. Wright Mills more than half a century ago: the need to apply the sociological imagination (1959) and to engage in empathetic sociological research through the study of individual biography amidst the operating criss-crossing and conflicting social forces. Through a journey that explores the multi-faceted nature of his everyday living, instances of his manner, modes and methods of teaching, his micro-interactions, his musings, and his interconnected writings – reflective, pragmatic, insightful, introspective, humorous, critical, and trenchant – his many-layered identities as teacher, tutor, mentor, father, husband, family-man, friend, guide, modern day guru, master and maker of knowledge domains, philosopher, social thinker, social critic, public intellectual, educator, and writer emerge and sometimes merge. While his essays span divers knowledge areas, the current study focuses especially on those excerpts where he specifically critiques the current goals and values of education while he elaborates upon the intimate connection of holistic education with the multiple 2 arenas and levels of social living. Suvro Chatterjee critiques, among other matters the overwhelming value placed on the narrowly utilitarian goal of education in procuring a job and the over-emphasis upon a restricted and segregated form of technological and technical knowledge which is being promoted through the educational goal and primary values of elite education within the Indian nation (and also worldwide). He points out just why and how this is pernicious connecting it, among other matters, to T. S. Eliot\u27s words on the technological savage to the dwindling value of knowledge and the rapid fragmentation of knowledge in the name of specialization. He systematically notes how at the collective level the goals and values of education are producing a teeming mindless but educated middle-class cognizant of little else other than their identities as consumers. He also elaborates among other aspects of how the education standards within the nation cannot be improved without strenuously improving the quality of the teachers and without a major shift in the collective consciousness, which no longer deems the market to be the sole and final arbiter of what contains value and worth and of what counts as progress and development. As he critiques, Suvro Chatterjee also forwards detailed alternatives of what matter in the making of genuine civilizations, such as …the respect for language as the greatest invention of all time, the love of knowledge in its entirety, good virtues like courtesy, diligence, cleanliness, quietness, punctuality and keeping promises and hating gossip, the importance of the right and power to make up one\u27s own mind, informed concern for the neediest in society, appreciation of art and literature, fascination with history, admiration of justice and contempt for the merely rich… The unfolding study also locates why and how the contemporary Indian teacher is a creative atypical deviant yet cast in a different mould from the social or political activist or the radical social thinker. First, he consistently connects across the micro, meso and macro arenas of social living, and the structural, the collective and the individual while looking constantly at the many sided fluid nature of reality . And secondly, staying away from any single dominant ideological strand or school of thought, he seeks to initiate change that spans the pedestrian and profound levels of social living and one that is directed at the level of ideas, and at the level of the mind, conscience and consciousness from which spring action, and at the level of the individual as a composite being. (Abstract shortened by UMI.

    Cumellana Petrescu, Chatterjee & Schizas, 2012, gen. nov.

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    Cumellana gen. nov. Diagnosis. Female. Carapace without antennal notch. Antenna 1 long, second article of peduncle without tubercle. Labium with a forked terminal seta. Maxilliped 1 with large dactylus. Maxilliped 3 with long propodus, twice as long as carpus. Pereopod 1 dactylus with short terminal setae. Pereopod 2 dactylus with three terminal short setae, middle one highly robust. Male unknown. Etymology. The name is a combination between the generic name Cumella and the Christian name of the daughter of first author, Ana. Type species. Cumellana caribbica sp. nov. Remarks. The new genus could be distinguished from other genera of the family Nannastacidae by having long antennules and pereopod 2 with short terminal setae, equal in length.Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, Chatterjee, Tapas & Schizas, Nikolaos V., 2012, New genus and new species of Cumacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the mesophotic coral ecosystem of SW Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea, pp. 55-61 in Zootaxa 3476 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21129

    Copidognathus gurui Chatterjee & Pešić 2014, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Copidognathus gurui&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;(Figs. 1&shy; 4)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Material examined.&lt;/b&gt; Holotype (female), paratype (female), and additional materials &shy; two females used for SEM, Matemwe (05 o 52'S, 39 o 21'E) the east coast of Unguja, Zanzibar, Tanzania in coral rubble of &lt;i&gt;Fungia&lt;/i&gt; (Anthozoa, Scleractinia), August 17 th 2004, coll. M Raes &amp; H Gheerardyn.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Female. Idiosoma 295&shy; 317 (holotype: 317) &micro;m long. AD 104&shy; 111 (holotype: 106) &micro;m long. Anterior half of AD joining with dorsal part of AE. AD with frontal process and three areolae. Anterior areola oblong; paired crescent shaped middle areolae with 18&shy; 20 rosette pores each. Paired ds 1 anterior to middle areolae on AD. Pair of gland pores lie near anterolateral margin of AD anterior to ds 1. Area between areolae comperises large sized panels (panels not subdivided). Posterior margin of AD with a ridge containing a row of panels, each panel subdivided comprising four to eight small shallow subpanels. OC 82&shy; 84 &micro;m long, 51&shy; 56 &micro;m width, length to width ratio about 1.6, each with two corneae, areolae with rosette pores medial to corneae and posterolateral to posterior cornea; gland pore lateral to posterior cornea adjacent to lateral margin of OC; pore canaliculus present adjacent to lateral margin of OC. Setae ds 2 located at anteromedial corner of OC. PD 173 &ndash; 193 (holotype: 193) &micro;m long. PD with two middle and two lateral costae. Each middle costae about 16 &micro;m wide: with one to two rosette pores (each rosette pore with prominent ostium and canaliculi in and around it) and with panels lateral to it (each panel subdivided comprising subpanels) (Figs. 1D, 3E, F). Anterior part of middle costae and lateral costae joined together with panels (each panel with subpanels). Area between two middle costae three to six panels wide, panels not subdivided (devoid of subpanels). Setae ds 3 &ndash; ds 5 on PD. Gland pores lateral to middle costae on posterior part of PD. AE with three pairs of ventral setae and a pair of epimeral pores. Paired ventrolateral areolae between insertion of legs I and II, paired marginal areolae posterior to insertion of leg II. PE with three ventral and one dorsal seta. GA 150&shy; 153 (holotype: 151) &micro;m long, GO 50&shy; 59 (holotype: 52) &micro;m long. Distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA subequal to GO length. Paragenital areolae well developed. Three pairs of PGS present. In holotype anterior PGS 22 &micro;m anterior to anterior end of GO; middle pair of PGS posterior to anterior margin of GO, 32 &micro;m apart from lateral margin of GA; third pair near posterior side of GO. Pair of SGS located at the anterior end of genital sclerites.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Gnathosoma 83 &shy; 93 &micro;m long. Palp consisting of four segments. Tip of rostrum just passing distal end of P 3. P 1 and P 3 devoid of any seta. P 2 with one dorsal seta distally. P 4 with three long proximal seta and one minute distal seta. Proto and deutorostral seta situated at the tip of rostrum; tritorostral setae (long maxillary setae of rostrum) located at 0.35 of rostrum length from its tip. Gnathosomal base with a pair of setae (basirostral setae). Rostral sulcus long extends posteriorly just beyond the tritorostral seta.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Chaetotaxy of legs: trochanters I&shy;IV, 1&shy; 1&shy; 1&shy; 0; basifemora I&shy;IV, 2&shy; 2&shy; 2&shy; 2; telofemora I&shy;IV, 5&shy; 5&shy; 3&shy; 3; genua I&shy;IV, 4&shy; 4&shy; 3&shy; 3; tibiae I&shy;IV, 7&shy; 7&shy; 5&shy; 5; tarsi I&shy;IV (PAS excluded), 7&shy; 4&shy; 4&shy; 3. Telofemora III&shy;IV with two dorsal setae and one ventral seta. Telofemur I swollen with well developed trilobed ventrolateral lamella. Tibia I with three ventral setae (one long, pointed ventral seta and two thick, smaller ventromedial setae). Tibia II with one long, pointed ventral seta and two thick, pectinate ventromedial setae. Tibia III with one thick, pectinate ventromedial seta. All setae of tibia IV smooth. Tibia I with two denticulate proximoventral processes (lamella) (Fig. 1E). Tibia II with a feebly developed (not clear properly) proximoventral process. Tarsus I with three dorsal setae, one solenidion, three ventral setae and two eupathidial doublet PAS. Tarsus II with three dorsal setae, one solenidion; PAS obscured by specimen compression. Tarsus III with four dorsal setae (distance between two basidorsal setae a little less than height of the segment) and two PAS. Tarsus IV with three dorsal setae and two PAS. All legs with two lateral claws and one bidentate median claw. Lateral claws with accessory process dorsally. Lateral claws of tarsi II&shy;IV with ventral pecten.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; The species is dedicated in honor of Prof. B. C. Guru, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, thesis advisor (in D. Sc.) of first author (TC).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Remarks.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;Copidognathus gurui&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. is characterized by two crescent shaped middle areolae on anterior dorsal plate, ds 2 on anteromedian corner of OC, a swollen telofemur I with a trilobed ventrolateral lamella, tibia I with two denticulate proximoventral processes, tarsi III and IV with 4:3 dorsal setae, telofemora III and IV each with one ventral seta.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Present new species has some similarity with &lt;i&gt;C. punctatissimus&lt;/i&gt; (Gimbel, 1919), &lt;i&gt;C. dentatus&lt;/i&gt; Viets, 1940, &lt;i&gt;C. biscayneus&lt;/i&gt; Newell, 1947, &lt;i&gt;C. dentipes&lt;/i&gt; Bartsch, 1989, &lt;i&gt;C. eblingi&lt;/i&gt; Chatterjee, 1991, &lt;i&gt;C. jejuensis&lt;/i&gt; Chatterjee &amp; Chang, 2004 and &lt;i&gt;C. mumbaiensis&lt;/i&gt; Chatterjee &amp; Chang, 2004. &lt;i&gt;C. tupinamborum&lt;/i&gt; Pepato &amp; Tiago, 2005 (Gimbel 1919; Newell 1947; Bartsch 1989; Chatterjee 1991; Chatterjee and Annapurna 2003, Chatterjee and Chang 2004a, b, 2006; Pepato and Tiago 2005).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;C. punctatissimus&lt;/i&gt; has ds 2 located on anteromedial corner of OC as in &lt;i&gt;C. gurui&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. while in all of the other aforementioned species ds 2 are located in the membranous cuticular area between AD and OC. &lt;i&gt;Copidognathus gurui&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. differs from &lt;i&gt;C. punctatissimus&lt;/i&gt; and all other species in having a well developed trilobed ventrolateral lamella on telofemur I.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Copidognathus mumbaiensis&lt;/i&gt; is characterised by the presence of a serrated lamella ventrolaterally on telofemur I instead of trilobed lamella.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Chatterjee, Tapas &amp; Pešić, Vladimir, 2014, A new species of the genusCopidognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Zanzibar, Tanzania, pp. 169-175 in Ecologica Montenegrina 1 (3)&lt;/i&gt; on pages 170-17

    Ruminations of a Gandhian: Margaret Chatterjee

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    This article is based on conversations the author had with nonagenarian Gandhian, Margaret Chatterjee, over the last one year. It is reflective of Chatterjee’s engagement with Gandhian philosophy—non-violence and satyagraha, drawn from influences in Gandhi’s life—and captures why she rejects the categorization of Gandhi as either a traditionalist or a modernist. </jats:p

    Interview with Arup K Chatterjee

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    Arup K Chatterjee was awarded his doctorate at the Center for English Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, in 2015. He has taught English, as an Assistant Professor, at colleges in the University of Delhi. In 2014-15 he was a recipient of Charles Wallace fellowship to the United Kingdom. He is the founding-chief-editor of Coldnoon: International Journal of TravelWriting &amp; Travelling Cultures &lt;http://www.coldnoon.com/&gt;. He is the author of The Purveyors of Destiny: A Cultural Biography of the Indian Railways (Bloomsbury, 2017). He is an Assistant Professor at the School of Law, O.P. Jindal Global University.</jats:p
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