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The Pre-Variscan sequence of the Carnic Alps (Austria and Italy) – Results and highlights.
Conodonts across the Silurian/Devonian boundary in the Carnic Alps (Austria and Italy)
In the Carnic Alps, located across the border between Italy and Austria, several sections span the Silurian/Devonian boundary in different sedimentary settings, from very shallow water to moderately deep shelf. All studied sections yielded conodonts and based on the first and last occurrences of the conodont taxa in the upper part of the Upper Oul. el. detortus Zone and in the lower part of the I. hesperius Zone a detailed conodont biostratigraphic framework was able to be constructed for this interval. Comparison of data from different depositional settings demonstrates that, although the majority of species are documented everywhere in the Carnic basin, a few taxa, mainly represented by coniforms, are limited to shallow water, whereas others, mainly ozarkodinids, occur only in open sea deposit
The Pre-Variscan sequence of the Carnic Alps
The Pre-Variscan sequence of the Carnic Alps includes rocks deposited between the Middle Ordovician and the early Late Carboniferous, and represents one of the most continuous sequence of the world in that time interval. In a relatively small area it is possible to distinguish rocks deposited at
various latitudes and climate (from cold in the Ordovician to tropical in the Devonian), and in different sedimentary environments (from shallow water, including reef deposition, to basin). The lithostratigraphy of the sequence has been recently revised and formalised, and 36 formations have been discriminated
The Lochkovian-Pragian Boundary (Lower Devonian) in the Carnic Alps, Italy and Austria.
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The age of the La Valute limestone-Findenig limestone transition in the La Valute Section (Lower Devonian, Carnic Alps, Italy)
The Lower Devonian sequence at La Valute cave is about 8 meters thick and includes the boundary of La Volute limestone and Findenig limestone. It is represented by pelagic deposits yielding dacryoconarids, nautiloids, ostracods, trilobites, brachiopods, some crinoid stem-plates and conodonts. In order to give an age constrain for the formation-boundary fifteen conodont samples were collected and processed. Apart from some barren samples, a quite diverse Lochkovian fauna is obtained. Conodont genera like Ancyrodelloides, Belodella, Dvorakia, Flajsella, Lanea, Oulodus, Pedavis, Pseudooneotodus, Wurmiella and Zieglerodina have been identified. Distinctive conodont-assemblages belong to two middle-late Lochkovian biozones, the trigonicus Zone (upper part of La Valute limestone) and the pandora beta Zone (base of Findenig limestone), which allow the allocation of the formation-boundary near the base of the pandora beta Zone
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