46,982 research outputs found
Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013
No full textFamily † Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013 † Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013: 2 (family) † Yelangichthys Wu et al. 2013Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/555755
A Research on Chang Chiens Reform ideas
Get PDFChang Chien 1853-1926 was a native of Nant ung Kiangsu In spite of the Various works on Chang Chien which testify to the significance of his role in modern China Chang Chien s Reform ideas is still not well-researched The purposes of this paper are firstly to analyze Chang Chien s Reform ideas systematically and clearly in the hope that it may become a useful reference for researchers on modern Chinese political thought and secondly to stimulate scholars for further research This paper depends more on basic source materials rather than second-hand data Among various source materials Chang Chien s Diary The Nine Records of Chang Chien and The Complete Work of Chang Chien are the most important Chang Chien s Reform ideas may be summarized as follows 1 taking notice of both economic basis and superstructure 2 elitism 3 pragmatism 4 concept of limited change 5 gradualism 6 golden means and 7 government by the peopl
Measuring and analyzing German and Spanish customer satisfaction of using the iPhone 4S Mobile Cloud service
Get PDFThis paper presents the customer satisfaction analysis for measuring popularity in the Mobile Cloud, which is an emerging area in the Cloud and Big Data Computing. Organizational Sustainability Modeling (OSM) is the proposed method used in this research. The twelve-month of German and Spanish consumer data are used for the analysis to investigate the return and risk status associated with the ratings of customer satisfaction in the iPhone 4S Mobile Cloud services. Results show that there is a decline in the satisfaction ratings in Germany and Spain due to economic downturn and competitions in the market, which support our hypothesis. Key outputs have been explained and they confirm that all analysis and interpretations fulfill the criteria for OSM. The use of statistical and visualization method proposed by OSM can expose unexploited data and allows the stakeholders to understand the status of return and risk of their Cloud strategies easier than the use of other data analysis
Allonychiurus zhejiangensis Chang & Sun, 2016, sp. nov.
No full textAllonychiurus zhejiangensis sp. nov. Figs 1–17 Material examined. Holotype male, China, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Xihu Park (30 ° 15 ’ 44 ’’ N, 120 °08’ 41 ’’ E), 0 6 December 2014, litter and soil, Sun Xin leg. Paratypes 2 females, 7 males and 5 juveniles, same data as holotype. Description. Body white in alcohol. Length of body 1.30–1.35 mm in females, 1.13–1.20 mm in males; holotype 1.15 mm. Shape of body: cylindrical with anal spines on papillae (Fig. 1). Anal spines 0.3 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis. Pso formulae 32 /022/ 33353 dorsally and 12 /000/ 21120 ventrally (Figs 1, 8). Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 2 pso each. Psx only present ventrally, formula as 0/000/ 101000 (Figs 1, 8, 15). Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III without psx. Psp formulae 00/011/ 111100 dorsally and 00/ 111 /0001m0 0 ventrally (Figs 1, 8). Head. Antennae as long as head. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 1.8: 1.8: 2.5. Subapical organite on Ant. IV with globular apex; basolateral ms above the second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 6). Ant. III sensory organ consists of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small rods, and 2 smooth sensory clubs (Fig. 7); lateral ms just behind sensory organ. Ant. II with 14 chaetae. Ant. I with 8 chaetae. Antennal base well marked. PAO with 13–14 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ (Fig. 3). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present (Fig. 10). On head 3 + 3 p-chaetae present between two posterior pso, p 1 anterior to others. Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hair (Fig. 4). Labral chaetae 2 / 342 (Fig. 2). Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f) and 5 basolateral (b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae (Fig. 9); labial type AB, papillae A–E with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 3 guard chaetae respectively (Fig. 5). Postlabial chaetae 4 + 4 along ventral groove (Fig. 9). Body chaetotaxy. S-chaeta distinguishable from ordinary chaeta, formulae as 2 /022/ 222121 dorsally and 2 / 000/00010 ventrally (Fig. 1). Tiny and blunt ms present on both Th. II and III (Figs 1, 11). Th. I tergum with 10 + 10 chaetae. Th. II–Abd. III terga with 3 + 3 chaetae along axial line respectively (Fig. 1). Abd. IV tergum with axial chaeta p0, Abd. V tergum without axial chaeta, Abd. VI tergum with axial chaeta p0 (Figs 1, 12).Th. I–III sterna without chaetae. Appendages. Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 4, 5 and 5 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 0, 4 and 3 chaetae respectively. Coxae of legs I, II and III with 3, 9 and 12 chaetae, trochanters with 9 chaetae each and femorae with 15, 15 and 14 chaetae. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 17 (1, 7, 9), 19 (2, 8, 9) and 18 (2, 7, 9) chaetae, B 7 absent on tibiotarsi I and III (Figs 13, 14). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus 0.9 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella (Figs. 13, 14). Ventral tube with 6 + 6 distal chaetae (2 + 2 of them inflated in males), without anterior and basal chaetae (Fig. 8). Furca reduced to finely granulated area, with 4 small dental chaetae arranged in two rows posteriorly and two manubrial rows of chaetae (Fig. 16). Female genital plate with 13–18 chaetae, males with 44–54 chaetae. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with chaetae a 0, 2a1; upper valve with chaetae a 0, 2 b 1, 2 b 2, c 0, 2 c 1 and 2 c 2 (Fig. 17). Ecology. In litter and soil under broadleaved trees, in an urban recreational park. Derivatio nominis. Named for the name of the province where the species was found. Distribution. Known only from the type locality. Discussion. The new species is peculiar among the species, which have the larger body size in the genus Allonychiurus, as having three pso on the ventral side of head, labial type AB, incomplete B-whorl on tibiotarsi I and III and smooth sensory clubs on the antennal III organ. The new species shares the same number of pso on Th. II and III terga with a number of known species, viz. A. donjiensis (Lee & Kim, 1994), A. flavescens (Kinoshita, 1916), A. indicus (Choudhuri & Roy, 1965), A. kimi (Lee, 1973), A. pseudocellitriadis (Lee, 1974), A. shanghaiensis (Rusek, 1971) and A. pseudokimi sp. nov. described below. The main diagnostic characters are summarized in Table 1. The new species is the most similar to A. indicus and A. pseudocellitriadis by the absence of pso on Th. I tergum, but they can be distinguished easily by the pso formula on the ventral side of body (12 /000/ 21120 in the new species, 2 /000/00000 in A. indicus and 11 /000/01000 in A. pseudocellitriadis).Published as part of Chang, Liang & Sun, Xin, 2016, Two new species of Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from eastern China, with a key to world species of the genus, pp. 429-437 in Zootaxa 4061 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/27039
A Review of Cloud Business Models and Sustainability
Get PDFThis paper reviews current cloud computing business models and presents proposals on how organisations can achieve sustainability by adopting appropriate models. Using the Jericho Forum’s Cloud Cube Model (CCM), we classify cloud computing business models into eight types: (1) Service Provider and Service Orientation; (2) Support and Services Contracts; (3) In-House Private Clouds; (4) All-In-One Enterprise Cloud; (5) One-Stop Resources and Services; (6) Government Funding; (7) Venture Capitals; and (8) Entertainment and Social Networking. We newly propose the Hexagon Model that includes six key elements for sustainability based on Sun Tzu’s Art of War and literature review, and the sixth factor is rated based on case studies and peer reviews. Areas occupied in the Hexagon can represent strengths and weaknesses of a cloud business, and several cases are presented with rationale explained. Apart from the qualitative approach, the quantitative approach we use is the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Modern Portfolio Theory, both of which aim computing organisational sustainability and predict how well an organisation can perform. The OMII-UK data is used to demonstrate sustainability and study the impact on cloud businesses, and is presented by statistical computation, 3D visualisation and the Hexagon Model. We believe that adopting an appropriate cloud computing business model will help organisations investing in this technology to stand firm at all times
Allonychiurus pseudokimi Chang & Sun, 2016, sp. nov.
No full textAllonychiurus pseudokimi sp. nov. Figs 18–29 Material examined. Holotype female, China, China: Jiangsu Province: Nanjing: Gulin Park (32 °04’03’’ N, 108 ° 45 ’ 11 ’’ E), April 2015, litter and soil, Yu Daoyuan leg. Paratypes 5 females and 4 males, same data as holotype. Description. Body white in alcohol. Length of body 1.40–1.60 mm in females, 1.15–1.35 mm in males; holotype 1.55 mm. Shape of body: cylindrical with anal spines on papillae (Fig. 18). Anal spines 0.7 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis. Pso formulae 32 / 122 / 33343 dorsally and 11 /000/01000 ventrally (Figs 18, 23). Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 1 pso each. Psx only present ventrally, formulae as 0/000/ 100000 (Figs 18, 23). Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III 1 psx each. Psp formulae 00/011/ 111100 dorsally and 00/ 111 /01m0 1m 0 0 ventrally (Figs 18, 23). Head. Antennae as long as head. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 2: 2: 2.5. Subapical organite on Ant. IV with globular apex; basolateral ms above the second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 20). Ant. III sensory organ consists of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small rods, and 2 granulated sensory clubs (Fig. 21); lateral ms just behind sensory organ. Ant. II with 17 chaetae. Ant. I with 10 chaetae. Antennal base well marked. PAO with 16–18 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ (Fig. 24). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present (Fig. 24). On head 4 + 4 p-chaetae present between two posterior pso, p 1 anterior to others (Fig. 18). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hair. Labral chaetae 4 / 342. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f) and 6 basolateral (a, b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae (Fig. 25); labial type AC, papillae A–E with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 3 guard chaetae respectively (Fig. 19). Postlabial chaetae 4 + 4 along ventral groove (Fig. 25). Body chaetotaxy. S-chaeta not distinguishable from ordinary chaeta. Tiny and blunt ms present on both Th. II and III (Fig. 26). Th. I tergum with 7 + 7 chaetae. Th. II–III terga with 3 + 3 chaetae along axial line respectively. Abd. I–II terga with 2 + 2 chaetae and Abd. III tergum with 3 + 3 chaetae along axial line respectively (Fig. 18). Abd. IV tergum with axial chaetae m0 and p0, Abd. V tergum with axial chaeta m0, Abd. VI tergum with axial chaetae a0 and p0 (Figs 18, 28). Th. I–III sterna with 0+ 0, 1 + 1, 1 + 1 chaetae. Appendages. Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 4, 4 and 4 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 4 and 4 chaetae respectively. Coxae of legs I, II and III with 3, 11 and 14 chaetae, trochanters with 11, 10 and 9 chaetae and femora with 17 chaetae each. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 21 (2, 8, 11), 21 (2, 8, 11) and 21 (2, 8, 11) chaetae (Fig. 22). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus 0.5 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with inner basal lamella (Fig. 22). Ventral tube with 8 + 8 distal chaetae, without anterior or basal chaetae. Furca reduced to finely granulated area, with 4 small dental chaetae arranged in two rows posteriorly and two manubrial rows of chaetae (Fig. 27). Female genital plate with 18–23 chaetae, males with 38–46 chaetae. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with chaetae a 0, 2a1; upper valve with chaetae a 0, 2 b 1, 2 b 2, c 0, 2 c 1 and 2 c 2 (Fig. 29). Ecology. In litter and soil under broadleaved trees, in an urban recreational park. Derivatio nominis. Named for the similarity with the species A. kimi (Lee, 1973). Distribution. Known only from the type locality. Discussion. The new species is most similar to A. kimi (Lee, 1973) from Korea as having almost the same number of dorsal, ventral and subcoxal pso, and the same set of axial chaetae on Abd. IV–VI. They can be easily distinguished easily by the number of ventral pso on head (two pso in the new species and only one in A. kimi), by the number of chaetae along axial line on Abd. I–II (2 + 2 in the new species and 3 + 3 in A. kimi) and on ventral tube (8 + 8 in the new species and 6 + 6 in A. kimi) and by the presence/absence of the basal lamella on unguiculus (present in the new species and absent in A. kimi).Published as part of Chang, Liang & Sun, Xin, 2016, Two new species of Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from eastern China, with a key to world species of the genus, pp. 429-437 in Zootaxa 4061 (4) on pages 433-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/27039
Cloud business models and sustainability: impacts for businesses and e-research
No full textThis paper reviews current cloud computing business models and presents proposals on how organisations can achieve sustainability by adopting appropriate models. Using the Jericho Forum’s Cloud Cube Model (CCM), we classify cloud computing business models into eight types: (1) Service Provider and Service Orientation; (2) Support and Services Contracts; (3) In-House Private Clouds; (4) All-In-One Enterprise Cloud; (5) One-Stop Resources and Services; (6) Government Funding; (7) Venture Capitals; and (8) Entertainment and Social Networking. In addition, we newly propose the Hexagon Model that includes six key elements for sustainability based on Sun Tzu’s Art of War and literature review, and the sixth factor is rated based on case studies and peer reviews. Areas occupied in the Hexagon can represent strengths and weaknesses of a cloud business, and several cases are presented with rationale explained. We present four cases with Hexagon models, which include Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple and an anonymous UK NHS and an University. Apart from the qualitative approach, the quantitative approach we use is the Capital Asset Pricing (CAPM), which aim organisational sustainability and predicts how well firms perform. The OMII-UK data is used to demonstrate sustainability and study the impact on cloud businesses, and is presented by statistical computation, 3D visualisation and the Hexagon Model. This leads to development of Cloud Sustainability Framework (CSF), which measures cloud business performance. CSF is part of the Cloud Computing Business Framework (CCBF), which will be discussed in some extent. We believe that adopting an appropriate cloud computing business model will help organisations investing in this technology to stand firm at all times. R&D projects can benefit from applying the right business models and strategies
Flora of Mt. Sin-sun-bong of Gangwon Province
Get PDFThis study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Sin-sun-bong (alt. 1,204m) and adjacent regions located on the northern side of Seol-ak National Park, in province Gangwon-do, from April to September, 2002. The purpose of our study was to enlist vascular plant species of Mt. Sin-sun-bong, Ma-san (alt. 1,252m) and 780 peak (alt. 780m) and to inventory rare and endangered plants. During the exploration, we found 62 families, 151 genera, and 231 taxa (including species, subspecies, varieties and forma). The flora of Mt. Sin-sun-bong included thirty-nine taxa as the endangered species..
Genome analysis of medicinal Ganoderma spp. with plant-pathogenic and saprotrophic life-styles
No full textKües, Ursula, Nelson, David R., Liu, Chang, Yu, Guo-Jun, Zhang, Jianhui, Li, Jianqin, Wang, Xin-Cun, Sun, Hui (2015): Genome analysis of medicinal Ganoderma spp. with plant-pathogenic and saprotrophic life-styles. Phytochemistry 114: 18-37, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.11.019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.11.01
Pelliot chinois 2638
No full textContient : Comptes de monastère ; Introduction d'un ouvrage de phonétique, probablement le Tang yun 唐 韻 ; Préface au Qie yun 切 韻 de Lu Ci 陸 詞 ; Préface de Chang Sun] Na yan [長 孫] 訥 言, à son commentaire du Qie yun ; Préface au] Tang yun 唐 韻 de Sun Mian 孫 愐 ; Texte pouvant être considéré aussi bien comme une introduction au Qie yun ou au Tang yun que comme une conclusionNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original
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