77,687 research outputs found
KEEFEKTIFAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG 4 SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan karena terkikisnya akhlak generasi Z yang disebabkan oleh kenakalan-kenakalan remaja sehingga meresahkan kehidupan masyarakat baik dalam lingkup kecil maupun besar. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi dunia pendidikan. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana keefektifan full day school dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik di SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keegektifan full day school dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik di SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian, melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang menanamkan nilai-nilai islam yang disusun dalam perencanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai, prasarana yang memadai, dukungan dari orangtua, serta kerjasama yang baik oleh seluruh sumber daya manusia yang ada disana baik guru, karyawan, yang menjadi teladan dalam mebentuk akhlak peserta didik sehingga dapat menunjukkan sikap sopan, dan senang beribadah, sehingga menciptakan output yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah yaitu menjadi generasi yang berakhlakul kharimah, cerdas intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Full Day School, Akhla
Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Hepatitis C : The Sultan Qaboos University Hospital experience
No full textObjectives: A retrospective study was carried out to assess the performance of hepatitis C diagnostic assays in our laboratory, and to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C among blood donors at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Methods: From 1991 to 2001, approximately 55,000 serum samples collected from blood donors and patients were submitted to our laboratory for testing. All sera were screened for antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) by three successive generations of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anti-HCV positive sera were further tested by recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA). Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for HCV RNA was carried out on a limited number (241) of ELISA positive samples. Results: Out of 30012 samples from blood donors that were screened for anti-HCV, 272 (0.91%) were positive. Of these, 46.5% were confirmed positive by RIBA. The proportion of patient sera that were confirmed positive varied from 95% among intravenous drug users to 81% in patients with hepatitis to 70% in those with haemoglobinopathies. HCV RNA was detected in 67%, 6%, and 0% of the RIBA positive, indeterminate and negative samples respectively. Conclusions: Based on RIBA, the prevalence of anti-HCV among blood donors in Oman is close to 0.5%. In our experience, RIBA-positivity is predictive of HCV infection in two thirds of subjects, and HCV infection is highly unlikely in those who are RIBA-negative. The experience at SQUH with three types of HCV assays has enabled the laboratory to develop a test algorithm, starting with screening anti-HCV ELISA.
Band, target, and onion patterns in Co(OH)2 Liesegang systems
No full textThe study of morphology and shape development has gained considerable interest in certain sciences, notably biology and geology. Liesegang experiments producing Co(OH)2 stratification are performed here, in one, two, and three dimensions for comparison of the pattern morphologies. We obtain well-resolved bands in one dimension, target patterns (rings) in two dimensions, and onion patterns (spherical shells) in three dimensions. The morphological characteristics of the various patterns (spacing coefficients, rate of growth of ring spacing with distance) were measured. The spacing ratio of the strata in the different spatial dimensions was found to be anticorrelated with the surface-to-volume ratio of the gel domain. Some studies featuring the importance of morphology in Liesegang systems are briefly surveyed. © 2011 American Physical Society.Antal T, 1998, J CHEM PHYS, V109, P9479, DOI 10.1063-1.477609; Badr L, 2009, J PHYS CHEM A, V113, P6581, DOI 10.1021-jp8094984; Ball P., 2009, NATURES PATTERNS T 1; Bena I, 2008, PHYS REV LETT, V101, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevLett.101.075701; BOUDREAU AE, 1995, MINER PETROL, V54, P55, DOI 10.1007-BF01162758; Dhar NR, 1925, KOLLOID Z, V37, P2, DOI 10.1007-BF01436228; Droz M, 1999, J CHEM PHYS, V110, P9618, DOI 10.1063-1.478927; Fialkowski M, 2005, PHYS REV LETT, V94, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevLett.94.018303; FLICKER M, 1974, J CHEM PHYS, V60, P3458, DOI 10.1063-1.1681560; Henisch H., 1988, CRYSTALS GELS LIESEG; Jablczynski C. K., 1923, B SOC CHIM FR, V11, P1592; KANNIAH N, 1981, J COLLOID INTERF SCI, V80, P369, DOI 10.1016-0021-9797(81)90195-8; KANNIAH N, 1984, P INDIAN AS-CHEM SCI, V93, P801; Kravchenko VV, 1999, DOKL AKAD NAUK+, V364, P114; KRISCHER K, 1992, J CHEM PHYS, V96, P9161, DOI 10.1063-1.462226; Krug HJ, 1999, J PHYS CHEM A, V103, P7811, DOI 10.1021-jp991092l; Kruhl J.H, 1994, FRACTALS DYNAMIC SYS; Lagzi I, 2010, J AM CHEM SOC, V132, P58, DOI 10.1021-ja906890v; Liesegang RE, 1914, Z PHYS CHEM-STOCH VE, V88, P1; Liesegang RE, 1939, KOLLOID Z, V87, P57, DOI 10.1007-BF01512213; LIFSHITZ IM, 1961, J PHYS CHEM SOLIDS, V19, P35, DOI 10.1016-0022-3697(61)90054-3; Matalon R., 1955, J COLLOID SCI, V10, P46, DOI 10.1016-0095-8522(55)90076-3; McBirney R., 1979, J PETROL, V20, P487; Morse HW, 1903, Z PHYS CHEM-STOCH VE, V45, P589; Muller SC, 2003, J PHYS CHEM A, V107, P7997, DOI 10.1021-jp030364o; MULLER SC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P635, DOI 10.1126-science.216.4546.635; Ortoleva PJ, 1994, GEOCHEMICAL SELF ORG; ORTOLEVA P, 1994, FRACTALS DYNAMIC SYS; Ostwald W, 1900, Z PHYS CHEM-STOCH VE, V34, P495; Packter A, 1955, KOLLOID Z, V142, P109, DOI 10.1007-BF01512545; Pan CW, 2009, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V11, P11033, DOI 10.1039-b904445k; ROSS J, 1995, J PHYS CHEM-US, V99, P10417, DOI 10.1021-j100025a051; SADEK S, 2001, PRECIPITATION PATTER, pCH1; Sattler R, 1997, ANN BOT-LONDON, V80, P571, DOI 10.1006-anbo.1997.0474; Shapiro J, 1997, BACTERIA MULTICELLUL; Shreif Z, 2004, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V6, P3461, DOI [10.1039-b404064c, 10.1039-b404074c]; STERN KH, 1967, BIBLIO LIESEGANG RIN; Stoneham M, 2007, REP PROG PHYS, V70, P1055, DOI 10.1088-0034-4885-70-7-R02; Sultan R, 2000, CHEM PHYS LETT, V332, P331, DOI 10.1016-S0009-2614(00)01200-8; Sultan R, 1996, J PHYS CHEM-US, V100, P16912, DOI 10.1021-jp960958+; TURING AM, 1952, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V237, P37, DOI 10.1098-rstb.1952.0012; Vanag VK, 2001, SCIENCE, V294, P835, DOI 10.1126-science.1064167; Wolff J, 2004, J PHYS CHEM B, V108, P14282, DOI 10.1021-jp049801524
Study of Bankruptcy Potential in Property Industry Companies Going Public on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
No full textThis study aims to determine and calculate the score of bankruptcy using Altman model, Springateand Zmijewski. In addition, this study also aims to analyze whether there are significant differencesof these models, as well as test the effect on stock prices in the property industry companies thatgo public on the stock exchange Indonesia. Variables used in this research is the Altman Z-Score,Springate methods, methods Zmijewski, bankruptcy prediction scores and stock prices. The samplesused were 34 property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2014 period.Sampling with purposive sampling technique. In this study, researchers used a method of analysisAltman Z-score, Springate and Zmijewski to test potential bankruptcy. Furthermore, using a differenttest engineering analysis Kruskal Wallis test and test the effect of using multiple regression with thehelp of Microsoft Excel program and the social science statistical package (SPSS) 20.0 VERSION.The results showed using Altman model there are 15 industrial firms potentially bankrupt property,Springate models there are 19 companies that could potentially bankrupt, while the model Zmijewskino company that could potentially bankrupt. In addition the results showed a significant differencebetween the analysis using a model Altman, Zmijewski Springate and in assessing the company’sbankruptcy in the property industry. Then the next research results showed that no significantrelationship between scores for bankruptcy against the company’s share price on the propertyindustry.Keywords: Altman Z-score, Springate and Zmijewski, bankruptcy and stock prices
Ring morphology and pH effects in 2D and ID Co(OH)2 liesegang systems
No full textWe study the factors that affect the morphology of Co(OH)2 Liesegang rings, in a way to obtain concentric rings with large spacing, upon an appropriate variation in the experimental conditions. Such well-resolved patterns are obtained under optimum conditions: decrease in the concentration of the outer electrolyte, increase in the concentration of both the inner electrolyte and the gelatin in the hosting gel medium, and increase in the strength of a constant radial electric field applied across the pattern domain. The effect of pH on the bands in a ID Co(OH)2 Liesegang pattern is also investigated. The initial pH of the diffusing solution plays a central role in altering the band morphology, because the outer electrolyte (NH 4OH) is a base, strongly affected by the H+ equilibrium. The number of bands decreases and the interband spacing increases with decreasing pH of the NH4OH solution. The pattern morphology in that case is controlled by the NH4Cl- NH4OH ratio. © 2009 American Chemical Society.Al-Ghoul M, 2001, J PHYS CHEM A, V105, P8053, DOI 10.1021-jp011158o; Antal T, 2007, PHYS REV E, V76, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevE.76.046203; Antal T, 1998, J CHEM PHYS, V109, P9479, DOI 10.1063-1.477609; Bard A. J., 1980, ELECTROCHEMICAL METH; Bena I, 2008, PHYS REV LETT, V101, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevLett.101.075701; Bensemann IT, 2005, J PHYS CHEM B, V109, P2774, DOI 10.1021-jp047885b; Chopard B, 1999, J PHYS CHEM A, V103, P1432, DOI 10.1021-jp984006a; DAS I, 1989, J PHYS CHEM-US, V93, P7269, DOI 10.1021-j100357a047; DAS I, 1990, J PHYS CHEM-US, V94, P8968, DOI 10.1021-j100389a023; DAS I, 1991, J PHYS CHEM-US, V95, P3866, DOI 10.1021-j100162a078; Grzybowski BA, 2007, MATER TODAY, V10, P38, DOI 10.1016-S1369-7021(07)70131-1; Henisch H., 1988, CRYSTALS GELS LIESEG; Isemura T., 1939, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, V14, DOI 10.1246-bcsj.14.179; Jablczynski C. K., 1923, B SOC CHIM FR, V11, P1592; Krug HJ, 1999, J PHYS CHEM A, V103, P7811, DOI 10.1021-jp991092l; Lagzi I, 2002, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V4, P1268, DOI 10.1039-b109835g; Lagzi I, 2004, CHEM PHYS LETT, V396, P97, DOI 10.1016-j.cplett.2004.08.003; Liesegang RE, 1914, Z PHYS CHEM-STOCH VE, V88, P1; Liesegang R.E., 1896, CHEM FERNWIRKUNG LIE, V37, P331; Msharrafieh M, 2005, CHEMPHYSCHEM, V6, P2647, DOI 10.1002-cphc.200500199; Msharrafieh M, 2007, J PHYS CHEM A, V111, P6967, DOI 10.1021-jp070423o; MULLER SC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P635, DOI 10.1126-science.216.4546.635; Nasreddine V, 1999, J PHYS CHEM A, V103, P2934, DOI 10.1021-jp984392w; Polezhaev AA, 1994, CHAOS, V4, P631, DOI 10.1063-1.166040; Shreif Z, 2004, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V6, P3461, DOI [10.1039-b404064c, 10.1039-b404074c]; STEM KH, 1954, CHEM REV, V54, P79; Sultan RF, 2002, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V4, P1253, DOI 10.1039-b109278m; Sultan R, 2000, CHEM PHYS LETT, V332, P331, DOI 10.1016-S0009-2614(00)01200-8; Sultan R, 1996, J PHYS CHEM-US, V100, P16912, DOI 10.1021-jp960958+; Sultan RF, 2000, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V2, P3155, DOI 10.1039-b001221l; Toramaru A, 2003, PHYSICA D, V183, P133, DOI 10.1016-S0167-2789(03)00139-8; ZRINYI M, 1991, J PHYS CHEM-US, V95, P1618, DOI 10.1021-j100157a022910
Ġnien is-sultan
No full textBarra l-bieb tax-xatt, kif toħroġ fuq il-lemin, hemm Ġnien is-sultan. L-awtur jagħtina tagħrif dwar x’baqa’ minnu dan il-ġnien.N/
Outcomes of Multi-Trauma Road Traffic Crashes at a Tertiary Hospital in Oman : Does attendance by trauma surgeons versus non-trauma surgeons make a difference?
No full textObjectives: Trauma surgeons are essential in hospital-based trauma care systems. However, there are limited data regarding the impact of their presence on the outcome of multi-trauma patients. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of multi-trauma road traffic crash (RTC) cases attended by trauma surgeons versus those attended by non-trauma surgeons at a tertiary hospital in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in December 2015. A previously published cohort of 821 multi-trauma RTC patients admitted between January and December 2011 to the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, were reviewed for demographic, injury and hospitalisation data. In-hospital mortality constituted the main outcome, with admission to the intensive care unit, operative management, intubation and length of stay constituting secondary outcomes. Results: A total of 821 multi-trauma RTC cases were identified; of these, 60 (7.3%) were attended by trauma surgeons. There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups (P = 0.35). However, patients attended by trauma surgeons were significantly more likely to be intubated, admitted to the ICU and undergo operative interventions (P <0.01 each). The average length of hospital stay in both groups was similar (2.6 versus 2.8 days; P = 0.81). Conclusion: No difference in mortality was observed between multi-trauma RTC patients attended by trauma surgeons in comparison to those cared for by non-trauma surgeons at a tertiary centre in Oman
Patterns with High Rhythmicity Levels in Multicomponent Liesegang Systems
No full textLiesegang banding is the display of rhythmic strata of precipitate as co-precipitate ions interdiffuse in a gel medium. Complex periodic patterns as well as aperiodic structures could emerge, notably in systems where more than one salt is precipitated. The use of three cations (Co2+, Ni 2+, and Mg2+) in the banded precipitation of their hydroxides resulted in an unusual pattern with a consistently increasing rhythmicity. A periodic structure marked by the succession of band multiplets with increasing number of bands (from singlets to doublets to triplets to quadruplets, consistently) was observed. Such rhythmic patterns are obtained as the initial Mg2+ concentration ([Mg2+]0), chosen as a control parameter, increases through a critical value. At high [Mg2+]0, the trend breaks after a long time elapses. Two types of bifurcation are therefore experienced by such a system: concentration bifurcation and diffusive (time-space) bifurcation. The dynamics is elucidated on the basis of an analysis of the bands in certain groups, and gel regions between these groups, as well as between group blocs (here, a bloc denotes a succession of multiplet groups, with repetitively the same number of bands). Finally, similarities between our system and naturally occurring rhythmic patterns are emphasized and discussed. © 2005 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH andamp; Co. KGaA.Al-Ghoul M, 2001, J PHYS CHEM A, V105, P8053, DOI 10.1021-jp011158o; Al-Ghoul M, 2003, J PHYS CHEM A, V107, P1095, DOI 10.1021-jp022433p; ALMSHARRAFIELD M, 2004, THESIS AM U BEIRUT; Antal T, 1998, J CHEM PHYS, V109, P9479, DOI 10.1063-1.477609; Ball P, 1999, SELF MADE TAPESTRY P; Bohm F, 2003, PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL, V189, P161, DOI 10.1016-S0031-0182(02)00639-9; DEWERS T, 1988, DIAGENESIS 4, V51, P155; Droz M, 1999, J CHEM PHYS, V110, P9618, DOI 10.1063-1.478927; GOLBETER A, 1996, BIOCH OSCILLATIONS C; Henisch H., 1988, CRYSTALS GELS LIESEG; Jablczynski C. K., 1923, B SOC CHIM FR, V11, P1592; KAI S, 1982, J CHEM PHYS, V76, P1392, DOI 10.1063-1.443131; Kravchenko VV, 1999, DOKL AKAD NAUK+, V364, P687; Kruhl J.H, 1994, FRACTALS DYNAMIC SYS; LEE ME, 1997, CHAOS COMPLEXITY SOC; Liesegang R. E., 1896, CHEM FERNWIRKUNG LIE, V37, P305; Liesegang RE., 1913, GEOLOGISCHE DIFFUSIO; Liesegang R.E., 1896, CHEM FERNWIRKUNG LIE, V37, P331; Liesegang R.E., 1915, ACHATE; Marek M., 1995, CHAOTIC BEHAV DETERM; MATHUR PB, 1959, J INDIAN CHEM SOC, V36, P683; MAY RM, 1987, PROC R SOC LON SER-A, V413, P27, DOI 10.1098-rspa.1987.0098; MAY RM, 1974, SCIENCE, V186, P645, DOI 10.1126-science.186.4164.645; Moxon T., 1996, AGATE MICROSTRUCTURE, P106; MOXON T, 2001, ED CHEM JUL, P105; MSHARRAFIEH M, UNPUB; MULLER SC, 1982, J PHYS CHEM-US, V86, P4078; Ohkawa M, 2000, MINER PETROL, V70, P15, DOI 10.1007-s007100070010; Ortoleva PJ, 1994, GEOCHEMICAL SELF ORG; Peters E., 1991, CHAOS ORDER CAPITAL; Ricken W., 1986, LECT NOTES EARTH SCI, V6; Shapiro J, 1997, BACTERIA MULTICELLUL; Shreif Z, 2002, CHEMPHYSCHEM, V3, P592, DOI 10.1002-1439-7641(20020715)3:7592::AID-CPHC5923.0.CO;2-Z; SULTAN R, 1993, PHYSICA D, V63, P202, DOI 10.1016-0167-2789(93)90155-T; Sultan RF, 2002, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V4, P1253, DOI 10.1039-b109278m; Sultan RF, 2000, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V2, P3155, DOI 10.1039-b001221l; Toramaru A, 1996, B VOLCANOL, V58, P393, DOI 10.1007-s004450050147; Winfree A T, 1987, TIME BREAKS 3 DIMENS; Xie DT, 1999, J PHYS CHEM B, V103, P8602, DOI 10.1021-jp991283o88
The Benefits of Being Economics Professor A (and not Z)
No full textAlphabetic name ordering on multi-authored academic papers, which is the convention in the economics discipline and various other disciplines, is to the advantage of people whose last name initials are placed early in the alphabet. As it turns out, Professor A, who has been a first author more often than Professor Z, will have published more articles and experienced afaster growth rate over the course of her career as a result of reputation and visibility. Moreover, authors know that name ordering matters and indeed take ordering seriously: Several characteristics of an author group composition determine the decision to deviate from the default alphabetic name order to a significant extent.performance measurement, incentives, economists, name ordering
Effect of an alternating current electric field on Co(OH)2 periodic precipitation
No full textThe present paper studies the effect of an alternating current (AC) electric field on Co(OH)2 Liesegang patterns. In the presence of an AC electric field, the band spacing increases with spacing number, but reaches a plateau at large spacing (or band) numbers. The band spacing increases with applied AC voltage, but to a much lesser extent than the effect of a DC electric field under the same applied voltage [see R. Sultan, R. Halabieh, Chem. Phys. Lett. 332 (2000) 331][1]. At low enough applied voltage, the band spacing increases with frequency. At higher voltages, the band spacing becomes independent of the field frequency. The effect of concentration of the inner electrolyte (Co2+), exactly opposes that observed under DC electric field; i.e., the band spacing decreases with increasing concentration. The dynamics were shown to be governed by a competitive scenario between the diffusion gradient and the alternating current electric field factor. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Al-Ghoul M, 2003, J PHYS CHEM A, V107, P1095, DOI 10.1021-jp022433p; Antal T, 1998, J CHEM PHYS, V109, P9479, DOI 10.1063-1.477609; Badr L, 2009, J PHYS CHEM A, V113, P6581, DOI 10.1021-jp8094984; Ball P, 1999, SELF MADE TAPESTRY P; Batlouni H., 2008, J PHYS CHEM A, V112, P7755; Bena I, 2005, J CHEM PHYS, V122, DOI 10.1063-1.1899644; Bena I, 2008, PHYS REV LETT, V101, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevLett.101.075701; FEENEY R, 1981, PHYSICA D, V2, P536, DOI 10.1016-0167-2789(81)90027-0; Ferenc M., 2003, CHEM PHYS LETT, V503, P231; Goldbeter A., 1996, BIOCH OSCILLATIONS C; Grzybowski B. A., 2009, CHEM MOTION REACTION; Guigan H. Mc., 1923, J BIOL CHEM, V58, P415; Henisch H., 1988, CRYSTALS GELS LIESEG; Jahnke L, 2010, NEW J PHYS, V12, DOI 10.1088-1367-2630-12-2-023009; Judd SL, 2000, PHYSICA D, V136, P45, DOI 10.1016-S0167-2789(99)00154-2; Karam T, 2011, J PHYS CHEM A, V115, P2994, DOI 10.1021-jp200619g; Karam T, 2012, CHEM PHYS LETT, V525-26, P54, DOI 10.1016-j.cplett.2011.12.048; Krishnamurthy KS, 2007, PHYS REV E, V76, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevE.76.051705; Lagzi I, 2002, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V4, P1268, DOI 10.1039-b109835g; Lagzi I, 2003, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V5, P4144, DOI 10.1039-b305728c; Lagzi I., 2012, LANGMUIR, V28, P33550; Liesegang R. E., 1896, LIESEG PHOTOGRAPH AR, V37, P331; Liesegang R. E., 1896, NATURWISS WOCHENSCHR, V11, P353; Liesegang RE, 1896, LIESEG PHOTOGRAPH AR, V37, P305; Lin CQ, 2002, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V149, pE242, DOI 10.1149-1.1480018; Liu HJ, 2010, MACROMOLECULES, V43, P4805, DOI 10.1021-ma100354f; Ma Y, 1998, J APPL PHYS, V83, P5522, DOI 10.1063-1.367382; Makki R, 2009, J PHYS CHEM A, V113, P6049, DOI 10.1021-jp8087226; Molnar F, 2008, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V10, P2368, DOI 10.1039-b715775d; Moxon T., 1996, AGATE MICROSTRUCTURE, P106; Nasreddine V, 1999, J PHYS CHEM A, V103, P2934, DOI 10.1021-jp984392w; Ortoleva P., 1985, OSCILLATIONS TRAVELI, P333; Ortoleva PJ, 1994, GEOCHEMICAL SELF ORG; Pena B, 2003, PHYS REV E, V68, DOI 10.1103-PhysRevE.68.056206; Rudovics B, 1996, PHYS SCRIPTA, VT67, P43, DOI 10.1088-0031-8949-1996-T67-009; Sadek S, 2010, PRECIPITATION PATTER, P1; SCHMIDT S, 1979, J CHEM PHYS, V71, P1010, DOI 10.1063-1.438399; SEVCIKOVA H, 1983, PHYSICA D, V9, P140, DOI 10.1016-0167-2789(83)90296-8; SEVCIKOVA H, 1984, PHYSICA D, V13, P379, DOI 10.1016-0167-2789(84)90138-6; Shreif Z, 2004, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V6, P3461, DOI [10.1039-b404064c, 10.1039-b404074c]; Sultan RF, 2002, PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS, V4, P1253, DOI 10.1039-b109278m; Sultan R, 2000, CHEM PHYS LETT, V332, P331, DOI 10.1016-S0009-2614(00)01200-8; Sultan R, 1996, J PHYS CHEM-US, V100, P16912, DOI 10.1021-jp960958+; SULTAN R, 1990, J CHEM PHYS, V92, P1062, DOI 10.1063-1.458168; Sultan RF, 1997, CHEM PHYS LETT, V266, P145, DOI 10.1016-S0009-2614(96)01511-4; Winfree A. T., 1987, TIME BREAKS DOWN 3 D; Zhou JJ, 2012, J PHYS-CONDENS MAT, V24, DOI 10.1088-0953-8984-24-46-4641120
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