1,721,069 research outputs found

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    Hukum perjanjian: teori dan analisa kasus/ Suharnoko

    No full text
    xii, 162 hal.; 20 cm

    The impact of fiscal and political decentralization on local public investment in Indonesia

    No full text
    We investigate the effects of the fiscal, administrative and political decentralization process in Indonesia on budget allocation at the sub-national level. We find that after the large-scale expenditure decentralization of 2001, districts with relatively lower levels of public infrastructure started to invest significantly more in health and physical infrastructure, although not in education infrastructure. At the same time, we also see a tightening of the budget constraint in districts where the democratically elected government heads took over already before gaining fiscal powers. Finally, our results document decreases in public investments under directly elected district heads, showing no beneficial effects of direct elections on investment targeting

    Political budget cycles in Indonesia at the district level

    No full text
    We find significant political budget cycles (PBCs) for Indonesian districts only for direct, not for indirect, elections. PBCs are significantly stronger if the incumbent runs for reelection. They are well identified due to the exogenously different timing of elections

    Administrative Overspending in Indonesian Districts: The Role of Local Politics

    No full text
    We analyze the determinants of the excessive administrative spending of local governments in Indonesia. In an unbalanced panel data set of 399 districts for 2001–09, we show that the proliferation of districts has not led to increased administrative spending; instead a lack of political accountability is responsible for this excess. The degree of political competition influences the level of administrative spending significantly; newly introduced direct elections of district heads, however, did not curtail the waste
    corecore