443 research outputs found
An empirical, model, or virtual author?
Full text linkThe article titled Autor: empiryczny, modelowy czy wirtualny? [“An empirical, model, or virtual
author?”] presents a discussion about the terms used in the title which was held by the article’s
authors. P. Bohuszewicz defends the validity of the concepts of an empirical and a virtual author,
the latter being the result of “rewriting” Umberto Eco’s idea of a model author. T. Szymon Markiewka
claims that the concept of a model author and that of a virtual author are unnecessary
multiplications of theoretical entities: we only need the concept of an empirical author, but we
also need to remember about all the complications related to this concept.2219120511Przestrzenie Teori
Szymon Rundstein’s Theory of a Legal Norm — Preliminary Assumptions
No full textThe subject of this article is an analysis of Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal
norm. In the first part of his study, the author discusses primary trends in the theory of law in
inter-war Poland. Indicating that normative concepts had few supporters, the author simultaneously
notes that they attracted law practitioners dealing with legal theory. The second part is an
attempt at reconstructing Szymon Rundstein’s views on legal theory. Having proposed his methodology,
the author analyzes Szymon Rundstein’s statements regarding both a legal norm, a central
category in his considerations, and a normative system. In conclusion, it has been pointed
out that although Szymon Rundstein takes a very rigorous approach to the normative assumption
about the “purity” of the theory of law, he appears to be fascinated with phenomenology
and frequently alludes to psychological theories. Specifically, many references alluding to Leon
Petrażycki’s tradition can be traced in his writings. Thus, Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal
norm modifies the normative assumptions of Hans Kelsen and is an original concept that was
developed under the influence of many theoretical-legal views. It undoubtedly has a lot to offer
and requires „re-reading”
OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893 : the discovery of a long-period eclipsing binary with a circumstellar disk
No full textS.D. is supported by "the Strategic Priority Research Program-The Emergence of Cosmological Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant No. XDB09000000). The OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/20072013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to A.U. M.D., R.F.J., K.H., R.A.S., C.S., and Y.T. are supported by NPRP grant NPRP-09-476-1-78 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). D.M.B.'s contribution to this publication was made possible by NPRP grant # X-019-1-006 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). C.S. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 268421.We report the serendipitous discovery of a disk-eclipse system OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893. The eclipse occurs with a period of 468 days, a duration of about 15 days, and a deep (up to ΔmI 1.5), peculiar, and asymmetric profile. A possible origin of such an eclipse profile involves a circumstellar disk. The presence of the disk is confirmed by the H-α line profile from the follow-up spectroscopic observations, and the star is identified as Be/Ae type. Unlike the previously known disk-eclipse candidates, the eclipses of OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893 retain the same shape throughout the span of ∼17 yr (13 orbital periods), indicating no measurable orbital precession of the disk.Peer reviewe
The role of women in “Pentesilea” drama by Szymon Szymonowic
No full textThe purpose of the article is to analyze the roles of women described in the drama by Szymon Szymonowic entitled “Pentesilea” . Continuing on the topic of the Trojan War and the accession of Pentezylea as the main heroine of this drama, it begins with a reflection on the woman’s place in the world, her responsibilities, rights and privileges. The author describes the behavior of all women who appear in the text, shows the differnces xbetween them, their personalities and their opinions about gender. The conclusions from the article, in addition to the references on the situation of women from the previous centuries, also deal with the Szymonowic’s personal views
Comparison of diaristic relations from exile to Siberia of Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Szymon Tokarzewski
Full text linkThe study contains a comparison of diarist's relations from exile to Syberia of Fyodor Dostoyevsky
and Szymon Tokarzewski. The subject of analysis are diaries of the Polish exile, mainly
Siedem lat katorgi (Seven years of penal servitude) and Fyodor Dostoyevsky's famous The House
of the Dead. The author compared an image of Siberia and its inhabitants contained in both
relations, a descrption of the ordeal itself and the relations between Dostoyevsky and Tokarzewski,
submitted to detailed analysis, at the time when both of them were in exile. The subject
of this work is also the artistic shape of both works. The article reminds of the relatively little
known works of Szymon Tokarzewski to which a comparable space was devoted as to that of
Dostoyevsky
On the track of Szymon Starowolski’s Sarmatian necropolis
No full textThe article seeks to analyse chosen epitaphs adopted from Szymon Starowolski’s oeuvre titled Monumenta Sarmatarum (Cracoviae 1655). This book contains Latin epitaphs originating from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth territories, as well as from abroad. The inscriptions bequeathed by Starowolski are presented at the backdrop of the European epitaph tradition. The paper also briefl y discusses the content of inscription collection published in early modern period, which might have inspired the Polish author. The epitaphs from Buczacz and Potok in commemoration of the members of the Buczacki, Tworowski and Potocki’s houses, included in Monumenta Sarmatarum, are analyzed in-depth. Particular attention is paid to both the content, with the commonplaces typical of funerary genres, and the form. As corroborated, the prose texts usually take the form of eulogium – a genre characteristic of the baroque culture – and poetic epitaphs act as funerary epigrams. The source texts of the inscriptions in question are then juxtaposed with the texts of the same epitaphs included in the Latin armorial Orbis Polonus by Szymon Okolski (Cracoviae 1641–1643). Finally, it is posited that further research of Starowolski’s works is required from historical, literary and philological standpoint related to the transmission of text
Measurements of surface topograhies after radial immersion micromilling
No full textProvided here sur files contain data gathered during micro end milling experiments. The data are the 3D machined surface topographies measured with a use of laser interferometer.LICENSEThe data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: szymon.wojciechowski@put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland grant number: 2021/43/D/ST8/00023. https://ror.org/03ha2q922The dataset provides the outcome of the micro milling experiment conducted on Inconel 718 super alloy. The experiment has been conducted on ultra-precise prototype micromilling machine tool. The tests included the measurements of a machined 3D surface topographies. The conducted tests have been carried out with the application of cemented carbide micro end mill with a nominal diameter of 1.5 mm and with the variable feed per tooth values (3 μm, 6 μm, 9 μm), variable radial depths of cut (300 μm, 700 μm) and variable rotational speeds (5100 rev/min, 8100 rev/min, 11 100 rev/min), as well as constant axial depths of cut (100 μm). Each of the dataset files contains a collection of surface topography measurement points defined in the 3 axes (X axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the feed direction, Y axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the feed normal direction, Z axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the vertical direction). During measurements the surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective has been applied, which has a numerical aperture of 0.5, as well as 25-fold magnification and a range equal to 1.2 mm. An areas of 0.6 mm x 0.6 mm were selected to conduct the measurements. A scanning resolution of 0.2 µm (in both X and Y axes) was employed. ----------------------------------------FILES:"UP_FZ9_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."UP_FZ6_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."UP_FZ3_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N11100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N8100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_AN.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N11100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N8100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_AN.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE1050.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 1050 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE750.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 750 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N11100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N8100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N5100.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min."DOWN_FZ3_AE300_AN.sur" - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.----------------------------------------COLUMNS:X [mm] – surface topography coordinates in feed directionY [mm] – surface topography coordinates in feed normal directionZ [μm] – surface topography coordinates in vertical direction</p
Measurement cutting force data for micro end milling process
No full textDESCRIPTION:Provided here xlsx files contain data gathered during micro end milling experiments. The data are cutting force components measured with a 3-axis force dynamometer. LICENSEThe data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: szymon.wojciechowski@put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland grant number: 2021/43/D/ST8/00023. https://ror.org/03ha2q922The dataset provides the outcome of the micro milling experiment conducted on Inconel 718 super alloy. The experiment has been conducted on ultra-precise prototype micromilling machine tool. The tests included the measurements of cutting force components in three axis, namely, Fz force, Fy force and Fx force (in Newtons). The conducted test has been carried out within the variable feed per tooth values (5 μm, 8 μm, 11 μm) and constant cutting speeds and axial depths of cut (axial depth of cut was of 80 μm and rotational speed was of 21 000 rev/min). For the each variable feed per tooth values, the dataset file has been created which contains a measured cutting force in a specified direction and 64 samples. The sampling frequency of a measured forces was of 204 800 Hz.----------------------------------------FILES:1. "Fx_fz5um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.2. "Fy_fz5um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.3.Fz_fz5um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.4. "Fx_fz8um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.5. "Fy_fz8um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.6.Fz_fz8um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.7. "Fx_fz11um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.8. "Fy_fz11um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.9.Fz_fz11um.xls" - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.----------------------------------------COLUMNS:t [s] – cutting time,Sample 1 – 64 [N] – repetition of cutting force measurement.</p
Surface topographies after micromilling in ploughing-dominant regime
No full textProvided here png and jpg files contain data gathered during micromilling experiments. The data are the 3D machined surface topographies measured with a use of laser interferometer and optical microscope.LICENSEThe data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: szymon.wojciechowski@put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland grant number: 2021/43/D/ST8/00023.https://ror.org/03ha2q922The dataset provides the outcome of the micromilling experiment conducted on 1045 steel. The experiment has been conducted on ultra-precise prototype micromilling machine tool. The tests included the measurements of a machined 3D surface topographies. The conducted tests have been carried out with the application of cemented carbide micro end mill with a nominal diameter of 1.5 mm and with the variable feed per tooth values (from 0.1 μm to 1.8 μm), constant axial depth of cut (100 μm) and constant rotational speed (30 000 rev/min). Provided files are the images, saved with .jpg and .png extensions. During measurements the surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective has been applied, which has a numerical aperture of 0.5 and a range equal to 1.2 mm. A scanning resolution of 0.2 µm (in both X and Y axes) was employed. Moreover, the optical microscope Keyence VHX - 600 SO has been applied during evaluation of the machined surface topographies.----------------------------------------FILES:"fz01_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.1 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz02_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.2 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz03_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.3 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz04_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.4 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz05_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.5 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz06_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.6 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz07_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.7 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz08_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.8 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz09_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.9 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz1_int.png" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface topographies. These measurements were made with the application of surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 1 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz01_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.1 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz02_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.2 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz03_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.3 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz04_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.4 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz05_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.5 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz06_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.6 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz07_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.7 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz08_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.8 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz09_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 0.9 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz1_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 1 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz12_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 1.2 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min."fz18_mic.jpg" - This file contains a 3D image of a machined surface. These measurements were made with the application of the optical microscope. The sample has been machined with full-immersion milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 1.8 μm, constant axial depth of cut value equal to 100 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 30 000 rev/min.</ol
Nomina agentis with the Formant -acz in Szymon Budny's Bible of 1572
No full textThe paper analyzes nomina agentis with the suffix -acz known only from the Bible of Szymon Budny (the direct translation from the Hebrew original, printed in 1572). The author have noted 16 neologisms of this kind from Budny’s translation. The detailed analysis is conducted in two stages. In the first part the author compares Budny’s vocabulary with earlier two translation of the Bible: from the Latin by Leopolita (1561) and from the Greek, the so-called Brześć Bible (1563). The differences result not only from the translation of other linguistic structures of the originals: the Hebrew version, the Greek one and the Latin one, but also from Budny’s tendency to render each Hebrew word by one Polish word, and his easiness with which he creates neologisms. In the second part the author compares Budny’s translation with the contemporary Polish translation from the Hebrew, i.e. with the so-called Bible of the Millennium
- …
