111,887 research outputs found
Multimedijsko podprta fonomimična metoda v procesu opismenjevanja otrok z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju
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Construction of an assembly device for electric motors
No full textV diplomskem delu je predstavljen proces konstruiranja naprave za sestavljanje elektromotorjev v podjetju MAHLE Electric Drives Slovenija d.o.o. Uporabljena so splošna načela konstruiranja - načrtovanje, koncipiranje, snovanje ter razdelava. Na koncu je predstavljena sestava naprave ter rezultati meritev opletanja rotorske gredi. Pri modeliranju sta se uporabljala programska paketa NX ter Solidworks. Simulacijski preračuni so bili izvedeni s pomočjo programa PrePoMax.The thesis presents the process of constructing a device for assembling electric motors in the company MAHLE Electric Drives Slovenia d.o.o. The general principles of construction - planning, conception, design and development are applied. Finally, the assembly of the device and the results of measurements of the rotor shaft braiding are presented. The modelling was carried out using the NX and Solidworks software packages. The simulation calculations were carried out using the PrePoMax software
The perception of three generations on partnership, family and transition to adulthood
No full textV teoretičnem uvodu diplomskega dela predstavim pojem družine, primerjam družine v preteklosti in danes, povežem s pluralizacijo družinskih potekov, opredelim tudi pojem mladosti in predstavim tranzicijo v odraslost, analiziram trende prehoda v odraslost ter povežem s podaljšanim bivanjem pri starših. V nadaljevanju predstavim partnerski odnos in podrobneje opišem dejavnike odločanja glede starševstva ter istospolno partnerstvo. Predstavim tudi pojem starševstva, dejavnike odločanja glede starševstva ter opišem fenomen novega očetovstva. Na koncu se dotaknem še osamosvojitve od izvorne družine in na kratko temo povežem z zaposlitvijo, družbo, tradicijo in religijo.
Empirični del diplomske naloge sestavlja analiza individualnih intervjujev, ki sem jih izvedla z devetimi posamezniki iz treh različnih generacij. Raziskovala sem razumevanje pojma prehoda v odraslost, razumevanje pojma medgeneracijskega sodelovanja, razumevanje pojma partnerskega odnosa in dejavnike, ki so prispevali na intervjuvance pri izbiri partnerja.
Ugotovitev raziskave je, da k odločitvam glede partnerstva, družine in bivalnih razmer, pomembno prispevajo bližnji, predvsem starši s svojim zgledom in vrednotami, ki jih posredujejo otrokom.In the theoretical part of my bachelor\u27s thesis, I present the concept of family, compare contemporary families to families of the past, draw parallels with the pluralisation of family life events, define the concept of youth and present the transition from youth into adulthood, analyse the trends of transition into adulthood and correlate it with prolonged living arrangements with one\u27s parents. Afterward, I discuss relationships between partners, describe in detail the deciding factors in becoming a parent and touch on same-sex partnerships. I also present the concept of parenthood, the deciding factors in becoming a parent and describe the phenomenon of modern fatherhood.
Finally, I touch on the concept of becoming independent from one\u27s family of origin and make a brief correlation with employment, society, tradition and religion.
The empirical part of my bachelor\u27s thesis consists of an analysis of personal interviews conducted with nine individuals from three different generations. In my analysis, I focused on the concept of transition into adulthood, intergenerational cooperation, relationships between partners and factors that influenced the interviewees when choosing their partners.
Results show that close relatives, especially parents who uphold certain values and set an example for their children, significantly influence the decisions regarding parenthood, family and living conditions
Determinants of nurses\u27 attitude towards euthanasia
No full textUvod: Evtanazija je opredeljena kot namerno dejanje usmrtitve osebe, ki to izrecno zahteva in hudo trpi zaradi neozdravljivih ali nepopravljivih zdravstvenih stanj. Medicinske sestre so pogosto prve, ki so soočene s prošnjo po evtanaziji, saj imajo v bolnišničnem okolju največ stika s pacientom. Pri zagotavljanju celostne oskrbe pacientov medicinske sestre potrebujejo globoko razumevanje evtanazije, saj le tako lahko razvijajo sposobnosti prepoznavanja skrbi pacientov, se ustrezno odzovejo na njihove potrebe in zagotavljajo ustrezno oskrbo pacienta in njegovih svojcev. Ključni faktor odločanja medicinskih sester o vključevanju v proces evtanazije v državah, kjer je le-ta legalizirana in izvajanju kakovostne zdravstvene nege je njihov odnos do evtanazije. Razumevanje, kaj na odnos vpliva lahko omogoči nudenje potrebne podpore medicinskim sestram, ki so z evtanazijo soočene, ter pomaga pri vzpostavitvi dobrih pravnih okvirjev. Slednji medicinskim sestram nudijo občutek varnosti in jih opolnomočijo pri svojih odločitvah, to pa jim omogoča nudenje kakovostne zdravstvene oskrbe pacientom. Namen: Namen našega diplomskega dela je opredeliti, katere determinante oziroma dejavniki vplivajo na odnos medicinskih sester do evtanazije. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature. Zbiranje le- te je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah in iskalnikih EBSCO-host, PubMed in ScienceDirect med februarjem 2025 in aprilom 2025. Rezultati: Ugotovljene dejavnike odnosa medicinskih sester do evtanazije smo zaradi njihove raznolikosti v rezultatih opredelili v štirih kategorijah, ki so se navezovale na karakteristike medicinskih sester, poklica, pravne ureditve držav in na stanje pacientov. Ugotovili smo, da en sam dejavnik ne narekuje pozitivnega ali negativnega odnosa medicinskih sester do evtanazije, pač pa so le- ti med seboj povezani. Razprava in zaključek: Za samo razumevanje odnosa je pomembna celostna obravnava dejavnikov, ki zajema več aspektov in se ne osredotoča le na en specifični dejavnik. Evtanazija ostaja predmet razprav po svetu in z njo vloga in odnos medicinskih sester do le- te kot neposrednih udeleženk v procesu. Njihov odnos ostaja dinamičen, ter se spreminja v kontekstu pravnih ureditev, definicij vloge medicinskih sester pri evtanaziji in družbenih norm, ter skladno s tem lahko predpostavimo, da se bodo spreminjali tudi dejavniki, ki odnos medicinskih sester do evtanazije diktirajo.Introduction: Euthanasia is defined as an intentional act of ending the life of a person who explicitly requests it and suffers severely due to incurable or irreversible medical conditions. Nurses are often the first to be confronted with a request for euthanasia, as they have the most frequent contact with patients in hospital settings. In providing comprehensive patient care, nurses need a deep understanding of euthanasia to develop the ability to recognize patients’ concerns, respond appropriately to their needs, and provide adequate care to both patients and their relatives. A key factor in nurses’ decision-making about involvement in the euthanasia process in regions where euthanasia is legalised, and the provision of quality nursing care is their attitude toward euthanasia. Understanding what influences this attitude can enable appropriate support for nurses in the process of euthanasia and assist in establishing sound legal frameworks. These frameworks provide nurses with a sense of security and empower them in their decision-making, thereby enabling them to offer high-quality care to patients.
Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to identify the determinants or factors that influence nurses\u27 attitudes toward euthanasia.
Methods: A descriptive method of reviewing professional and scientific literature was used. Literature was collected through the databases and search engines EBSCO-host, PubMed, and ScienceDirect between February 2025 and April 2025.
Results: Due to the diversity of findings, the identified factors influencing nurses\u27 attitudes toward euthanasia were categorized into four main groups: socio-demographic characteristics of nurses, professional characteristics, legal framework around euthanasia of different countries, and patients\u27 conditions. We found that no single factor determines a positive or negative attitude toward euthanasia, but rather that these factors are interconnected. Discussion and Conclusion: A comprehensive approach to understanding nurses’ attitudes is essential, encompassing multiple aspects rather than focusing on a single specific factor. Euthanasia continues to be a subject of global debate, and with it, the role and attitudes of nurses as direct participants in the process. Their attitudes remain dynamic, shaped by legal frameworks, the defined role of nurses in euthanasia, and societal norms. With that we can assume, that the factors influencing these attitudes will continue to evolve
Methods of stress relief among social workers in child welfare
No full textDelo na področju socialnega varstva je polno izzivov. Eno izmed najbolj stresnih področij socialnega dela je področje zaščite otrok in mladostnikov, kjer se strokovne delavke in strokovni delavci srečujejo s stiskami in travmami uporabnikov, z njihovimi težkimi zgodbami, s stresnimi situacijami in s številnimi pritiski (družbe, institucij, posameznikov, kot tudi s svojimi lastnimi). Strokovne delavke oz. strokovni delavci predstavljajo obenem institucijo nadzora in zaveznikov, soudeleženih v procesu. Prisoten je tudi stres, povezan s postopkom odvzema otroka. V pričujočem delu se osredotočam na vire moči strokovnih delavk ter varovalne dejavnike, ki pripomorejo k soočanjem z vsakodnevnimi obremenitvami na delovnem mestu. Izvedla sem poglobljene intervjuje s strokovnimi delavkami s področja zaščite otrok in mladostnikov in s predstavnicami vodstva istega CSD (pomočnic direktorice ter direktorico). S kvalitativno raziskavo sem raziskovala individualne načine razbremenitev strokovnih delavk, ter kako k njihovi razbremenitvi pripomore CSD. Pri tem sem bila pozorna na njihove želje in potrebe ter na sistemske ureditve, predvsem na zakonodajo in vlogo pristojnega ministrstva, ki si kot organizacija prizadeva za socialne spremembe in varovanje človekovih pravic. Raziskovala sem, kaj bi strokovne delavke s področja zaščite otrok in mladostnikov pri obstoječih načinih varovanja pred stresom in izgorelostjo ter načinih razbremenitve (ki jo imajo na razpolago) (še) potrebovale, da bi bile za delo bolje opremljene in okrepljene. Na podlagi ugotovitev predlagam aktivno vključevanje strokovnih delavk sodelujočega CSD v zadeve celotne organizacije. Torej v soustvarjanje delovnega okolja z udeležbo pri nagovarjanju pomembnih delovnih in drugih organizacijskih vprašanjih, organizaciji dela ter naslavljanju strategij soočanja s stresom in z izgorelostjo. Predlagam tudi mreženje in povezovanje med enotami sodelujočega CSD, kot tudi med preostalimi centri za socialno delo po Sloveniji, z namenom deljenja izkušenj, znanj, podpore zaposlenih in pomoči zaposlenim.Working in the field of social welfare is challenging. One of the most stressful fields of social
work is child and adolescent welfare, where social workers come across distress and traumas of social service users, their rough stories, stressful situations and a lot of other pressures (by society, institutions, individuals as well as their own pressures). Social workers have to supervise the ones involved in the process, and at the same time, be their confederate. The procedure of removing a child from their home also comes with a lot of stress. In the following research I am focusing on the sources of strength and the protective factors of social workers, which help them cope with daily challenges in the workplace. I have conducted the in-depth interviews with the social workers working in the field of child and adolescent welfare and with the representatives of the same Social Work Centre (the assistant directors and the director herself). With the qualitative research I explored individual methods of stress relief among social workers and how does the Social Work Centre contribute to this. While doing the research, I paid attention to their needs and wishes as well as to the regulatory framework, especially to the legislation and the role of the competent ministry, which as an organization strives for social changes and the protection of human rights. I researched what (else) would the social workers, working in the field of child and adolescent welfare, need besides the already established methods of coping with stress and burnout at work, to be more prepared and efficient. Based on the findings, I propose the active involvement of the cooperating Social Work Centre’s social workers in the affairs of the entire organization, which means in co-creating a work environment by participating in addressing important work and other related organizational issues, in organizing work and in other questions regarding different strategies for coping with stress and burnout. I also propose connecting the units of the cooperating Social Work Centre and also other Social Work Centres in Slovenia for the purpose of sharing the experience, knowledge, support and help among the social workers
Using meditation and manifestation to increase happiness and improve goal achievement in people experiencing stress
No full textNamen magistrskega dela je raziskati uporabo meditacije in manifestacije za večje zadovoljstvo in doseganje ciljev pri ljudeh, ki se pogosto soočajo s stresom. V teoretičnem uvodu magistrskega dela predstavim pojma meditacije in manifestacije, predstavim njun razvoj skozi zgodovino ter opišem vrste meditacije in manifestacije. Opredelim tudi pojma zadovoljstva in sreče ter konstrukt ciljev. V nadaljevanju povežem uporabo meditacije in manifestacije z večjim zadovoljstvom in doseganjem ciljev ter opišem uporabo meditacije in manifestacije v socialnem delu.
V empiričnem delu naloge na podlagi kvalitativne raziskave, ki sem jo izvedla na neslučajnostnem priložnostnem vzorcu, predstavim analizo individualnih intervjujev, ki sem jih opravila z osmimi posamezniki. Ugotavljam, da se razumevanje pojmov meditacije in manifestacije med posamezniki razlikuje. Ugotavljam tudi, da meditacija in manifestacija pripomoreta k boljšemu počutju in premagovanju stresa, da se sogovorniki s pomočjo meditacije lažje soočajo s stresom ter da manifestacija ponuja podporo in pomoč pri doseganju zastavljenih ciljev.The aim of this master\u27s thesis is to investigate the use of meditation and manifestation to increase happiness and improve goal achievement in people who frequently experience stress. In the theoretical introduction of the master\u27s thesis, we introduced the concept of meditation and manifestation, explained the development of said concepts throughout history and described various types of meditation and manifestation. We also defined the concept of satisfaction and happiness and the construct of goals. In the following section, we correlated the use of meditation and manifestation with greater satisfaction and goal achievement and described the use of meditation and manifestation in social work.
In the empirical part of the thesis, we presented an analysis of the individual interviews I conducted with eight individuals, based on qualitative research I carried out on a non- probability ad hoc sample. We found that the understanding of meditation and manifestation varies between individuals. We also determined that meditation and manifestation help people feel better and overcome stress. Moreover, we established that meditation helps our interviewees to cope better with stress, while manifestation offers support and help to achieve their goals
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