1,416 research outputs found

    Letter to Elizabeth Rees about Distant Family

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    Letter addressed to Elizabeth Rees, but because the last pages of this letter were lost there is no way of telling who it is from. The letter states that the author’s nephew is recovering from the swelling of his limbs and is expected to be okay. The author’s cousin Thomas will be visiting soon along with the rest of his family. Then the author continues to speak of the different marriages that have been occurring locally. This is one item from the Rees Family Correspondence Collection, which includes many letters between family members in Oregon and Ohio

    Letter to a Brother of the Rees Family about Politics

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    Letter addressed to a brother of the Rees family, but neither the author of the letter nor who the letter is to be mentioned. The letter talks about local gossip in Butteville. Then the letter cuts off and switches from March to December and talks about the Presidential candidates for 1876. It was a close race between Samuel J. Tilden and Rutherford B. Hayes, with Hayes winning the election. The author of this letter strong supports the Federalist views while talking about politics during this time. This is one item from the Rees Family Correspondence Collection, which includes many letters between family members in Oregon and Ohio

    On the future: prospects for humanity/ Martin Rees, with a new preface by the author.

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    Description based upon print version of record.Includes bibliographical references and index.A provocative and inspiring look at the future of humanity and science from world-renowned scientist and bestselling author Martin ReesHumanity has reached a critical moment. Our world is unsettled and rapidly changing, and we face existential risks over the next century. Various outcomes--good and bad--are possible. Yet our approach to the future is characterized by short-term thinking, polarizing debates, alarmist rhetoric, and pessimism. In this short, exhilarating book, renowned scientist and bestselling author Martin Rees argues that humanity's prospects depend on our taking a very different approach to planning for tomorrow.The future of humanity is bound to the future of science and hinges on how successfully we harness technological advances to address our challenges. If we are to use science to solve our problems while avoiding its dystopian risks, we must think rationally, globally, collectively, and optimistically about the long term. Advances in biotechnology, cybertechnology, robotics, and artificial intelligence--if pursued and applied wisely--could empower us to boost the developing and developed world and overcome the threats humanity faces on Earth, from climate change to nuclear war. At the same time, further advances in space science will allow humans to explore the solar system and beyond with robots and AI. But there is no "Plan B" for Earth--no viable alternative within reach if we do not care for our home planet.Rich with fascinating insights into cutting-edge science and technology, this accessible book will captivate anyone who wants to understand the critical issues that will define the future of humanity on Earth and beyond.Cover -- Contents -- Preface to the Paperback Edition -- Introduction -- 1. Deep in the Anthropocene -- 1.1. Perils and Prospects -- 1.2. Nuclear Threats -- 1.3. Eco-Threats and Tipping Points -- 1.4. Staying within Planetary Boundaries -- 1.5. Climate Change -- 1.6. Clean Energy-and a 'Plan B'? -- 2. Humanity's Future on Earth -- 2.1. Biotech -- 2.2. Cybertechnology, Robotics, and AI -- 2.3. What about Our Jobs? -- 2.4. Human-Level Intelligence? -- 2.5. Truly Existential Risks? -- 3. Humanity in a Cosmic Perspective -- 3.1. The Earth in a Cosmic Context -- 3.2. Beyond Our Solar System -- 3.3. Spaceflight-Manned and Unmanned -- 3.4. Towards a Post-Human Era? -- 3.5. Alien Intelligence? -- 4. The Limits and Future of Science -- 4.1. From the Simple to the Complex -- 4.2. Making Sense of Our Complex World -- 4.3. How Far Does Physical Reality Extend? -- 4.4. Will Science 'Hit the Buffers'? -- 4.5. What about God? -- 5. Conclusions -- 5.1. Doing Science -- 5.2. Science in Society -- 5.3. Shared Hopes and Fears.1 online resource (281 p.

    Recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from uranium containing solutions using biosorption

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    Batch testing and determination of appropriate biosorbent and experimental procedures for recovery of REEs from artificial solution as well as the efficiency of the process for recovery of REEs from artificial solution via biosorption are given in present research work

    Sociology of work: conceptual legacies, contemporary issues

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    The introduction provides an overview of the handbook contents, set against a discussion of the development and current scope of the sociology of work. First, we consider contemporary discourses around work and the important role that sociology and the ‘sociological imagination’ can play in cutting through the hype and hyperbole to reveal patterns of power and resistance, the material realities of work, and the interpretive meanings ascribed to them. Second, we outline key developments and continuities shaping the context and study of work, including the social structures of work and technological change. There is also continuity in theorising, as core framings and concepts from the roots of sociology remain valid and important even as new ideas and perspectives have emerged to enrich understandings of current dynamics in work. Third, we note connections between the sociology of work and other disciplines, outline our own positionalities as editors, and describe how the handbook emerged through collaborative conversations around scholars’ particular areas of expertise. The remainder of the introduction is devoted to a lengthy overview of the handbook, with individual summaries drawing out the major themes and concepts addressed in each of the 31 chapters

    Selective electrochemical extraction of REEs from NdFeB magnet waste at room temperature

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    NdFeB magnet waste is one of the important secondary resources from which rare-earth elements (REEs) can be recovered. Herein we present an electrochemical route to selectively extract REEs from the magnet waste at room temperature. First, the magnet waste was partially leached with HCl. The partial leachate along with undissolved magnet waste was taken in the anolyte side of a two compartment reactor separated by an anion exchange membrane whereas the catholyte consisted of sodium chloride solution. The Fe(ii) present in the leachate was oxidized and precipitated as Fe(OH)3 while more than 95% of REEs were extracted into the solution. Subsequently, oxalic acid was used to selectively precipitate REEs as rare-earth oxalates. Hydrochloric acid liberated during the oxalic acid precipitation process could be directly reused in the partial leaching step. Sodium chloride was the only chemical consumed during the electrolysis. The effect of the NaCl concentration in the anolyte and catholyte on the extraction of metals was investigated. From magnet waste to rare-earth oxides, the developed recycling process is environmentally friendly and consumes only electricity, NaCl and oxalic acid.Accepted Author Manuscript(OLD) MSE-

    CYCLOPӔDIA; OR, UNIVERSAL DICTIONARY OF Arts, Sciences, and Literature: PLATES, VOL. VI, ANCIENT AND MODERN ATLAS

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    There were 39 volumes, plus 6 volumes of plates, to the Cyclopӕdia published as a set in 1819 and 1820, although it began as a serial in 1802. An index to the plates in the Atlas was included in volume 39. The 'modern' maps are distinctive as early examples where topographic relief is shown pictorially

    Assessment of the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation on the maintenance of healthy lifestyle modifications: An international comparison between England and New Zealand

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    Secondary preventive Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) programmes are the most cost effective measure for reducing mortality and morbidity associated with Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), and are now recommended internationally (BHF, 2007a). There are two structured CV rehabilitation programmes based on specific sets of guidelines: the American Cardiology Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines and the British Association Cardiac Rehabilitation (BACR) guidelines. New Zealand (NZ) practice under the ACSM guidelines, while the United Kingdom (UK) practice under the BACR guidelines. The purpose of this study is to compare patients CR experiences between the UK and NZ based on their effectiveness at successfully motivating patients to maintain healthy behaviours. Data was collected from non-participant observations, and focus groups with patients 6-12months post CR. Results were analysed using thematic analyses and reflection in action. Both CR programmes have been successful in supporting the individuals to maintain healthy lifestyles. A number of similar positive CR experiences were noted between groups and countries: support, education, positive mental attitude, motivation, and help to facilitate individuals to maintain healthy lifestyles. Diet and exercise were the main themes influenced. Exercising in a friendly environment, with companionship was significant to the maintenance of exercise for participants in both countries. Barriers such as physical disabilities, time constraints, and weather conditions helped to inhibit healthy behaviour maintenance. Those in NZ seemed to be more affected by external factors such as opportunity, access, and work. Individuals’ confidence appeared higher in the UK in regards to monitoring themselves. Exploring patients’ views and experiences through discussion provided an insight in these programmes, and could assist in future CR developments, addressing the barriers to such developments. The study highlighted that less monitoring in NZ is required. Also, further future developments for NZ could include improving referrals for CR intervention, and improvements in opportunities to access exercise sessions with other CV individuals. Future research into continuing social support through exercise sessions and education discussion groups could be a step towards tackling the drop-out rates in both countries

    Ex-ante LCA of a hydrometallurgical route using weak acid for recycling of REEs from EOL HDD’s NdFeB permanent magnet

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    The rare-earth elements (REEs) are Europe’s most critical raw-materials group due to the high supply dependency on the Chinese REEs near-monopoly. The NdFeB permanent magnet in EOL hard disk drivers (HDDs) is an actual source of REEs. However, REEs recycling routes are still under development. Hydrometallurgical routes are attractive because they are versatile, but concerns arise regarding their chemical consumption and the implication to the environment. An ex-ante environmental analysis supports the launch and consolidation of the route in an environmentally sound manner. This work aims to identify the environmental hotspots of a theoretical hydrometallurgical recycling route for REEs, which uses acetic acid for leaching and oxalic acid for precipitation. The route also allows chemical recycling through a loop within it. The ultimate goal is to draw recommendations toward improving the environmental profile of the technology before it gets implemented. The evaluation is carried using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology according to a dedicated framework for ex-ante analysis, including upscaling. The analysis highlights as hotspots the oxalic acid in the precipitation stage and the direct dust emissions and its treatment in the fragmentation of HDDs. Moreover, results indicate that acetic acid regeneration within the system is more burdensome than use the chemical produced from raw materials. The premature assessment also indicates that the environmental profile of the emerging technology is potentially inferior to the established primary production. A limitation of the model arises from the economic allocation for multifunctional processes due to the approach developed to stipulate the price of some co-products. Overall, the uncertainties carried with the ex-ante LCA prevent any assertive declaration regarding the recycling route’s environmental performance. However, the exercise contributes to the problem-solution space. It gives directions to the next steps: better data collection for the RE recovery phase, less dust production in the fragmentation phase, other means for precipitation of REEs, and variation in the leaching solid-liquid ratio.VALOMAGCircular EconomyIndustrial Ecolog

    Technology Market Induction and Dairy Farmers

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    In this article, Brigham Rees explores the slow adoption of high-speed broadband in the United States. by drawing a comparison to agricultural technology and how dairy farmers evaluate new technology. Using principles laid out by agricultural researcher Raymond Nebel, such as efficacy, training, initial investment, and cultural readiness, the author unpacks the factors that have slowed the rollout of faster internet in U.S
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