1,720,971 research outputs found

    Generators of 𝐻*(𝑀𝑆𝑂;𝑍₂) as a module over the Steenrod algebra, and the oriented cobordism ring

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    In this paper we will describe a minimal set of A A -generators of H βˆ— ( M S O ; Z 2 ) {H^* }(MSO;{Z_2}) (where A A is the mod βˆ’ 2 \bmod {\mathbf { - }}2 Steenrod Algebra). The description is very much analogous to R {\text {R}} . Thom’s description of generators for H βˆ— ( M O ; Z 2 ) {H^*}(MO;{Z_2}) (see [7]). As a corollary, we give simple cohomological criteria for a manifold to be indecomposable in the oriented cobordism. Our proof relies on work of D. J. Pengelley (see [5]). 1 ^{1} </p

    Imbeddings, immersions, and characteristic classes of differentiable manifolds

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    Let I n i I_n^i be the set of mod Β -Β  2 \bmod {\text { - }}2 characteristic classes which are of dimension i, and they are zero for all n-dimensional smooth manifolds. Let I n , k i I_{n,k}^i be the set of i-dimensional mod Β -Β  2 \bmod {\text { - }}2 characteristic classes which are zero for all n-dimensional smooth manifolds which immerse in codimension k, (we are talking about normal characteristic classes). Let K be the (graded) ideal in H βˆ— ( B O , Z 2 ) {H^ \ast }(BO,{Z_2}) generated by w k + 1 , w k + 2 , … {w_{k + 1}},{w_{k + 2}}, \ldots . Then if i β©½ ( n + k ) / 2 i \leqslant (n + k)/2 , we have I n , k i = I n i + K i I_{n,k}^i = I_n^i + {K^i} . We have some related results for imbedded manifolds, and also for manifolds which immerse or imbed with an SO, U, SU, Spin, etc. structure on the normal bundle.</p

    A note on Killing torsion of manifolds by surgery

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    In this note we prove that every manifold of dimension different than 3, oriented in a bundle theory (for most bundle theories), is cobordant to a manifold which contains not more torsion than the classifying space of the bundle theory.</p

    Relations among characteristic classes

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    The image of 𝐻_{βˆ—}(𝐡𝑆𝑂;𝑍₂) in 𝐻_{βˆ—}(𝐡𝑂;𝑍₂)

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    We construct explicit polynomial generators of the image of H βˆ— ( B S O ; Z 2 ) {H_ * }(BSO;{Z_2}) in H βˆ— ( B O ; Z 2 ) {H_ * }(BO;{Z_2}) .</p

    Killing characteristic classes by surgery

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    Let M be an n-dimensional C ∞ {C^\infty } manifold and let c∈Hβˆ—(BO;Z2)c∈Hβˆ—(BO;Z2) c ∈ H βˆ— ( B O ; Z 2 ) c \in {H^\ast }(BO;{Z_2}) be a characteristic class. Suppose that c as a factor annihilates all the characteristic numbers of M. We prove that if dim ⁑ c β©Ύ ( n + 1 ) / 2 \dim c \geqslant (n + 1)/2 then M is cobordant to a manifold which has the class c zero, in that way answering in the affirmative a question raised by C. T. C. Wall. We examine the same question for more general cobordism theories, and for Z p {Z_p} characteristic classes.</p

    An identity on algebras over a Hopf algebra

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    Let A be a connected Hopf algebra which has an associative comultiplication ψ : A β†’ A βŠ— A \psi :A \to A \otimes A . Let Ο‡ : A β†’ A \chi :A \to A be the canonical conjugation on A. Let M be a graded algebra over the Hopf algebra A. If x , y ∈ M , ψ ( a ) = Ξ£ a β€² βŠ— a x,y \in M,\psi (a) = \Sigma a’ \otimes a , then we have the identity axβ‹…y=Ξ£(βˆ’1)deg⁑xβ‹…deg⁑aaβ€²(xβ‹…Ο‡(a)y).axβ‹…y=Ξ£(βˆ’1)deg⁑xβ‹…deg⁑aa’(xβ‹…Ο‡(a)y). a x β‹… y = Ξ£ ( βˆ’ 1 ) deg ⁑ x β‹… deg ⁑ a a β€² ( x β‹… Ο‡ ( a ) y ) . ax \cdot y = \Sigma {( - 1)^{\deg x \cdot \deg a}}a’(x \cdot \chi (a)y). </p

    The image of 𝐻_{βˆ—}(π΅π‘†π‘ˆ;𝑍_{𝑝}) in 𝐻_{βˆ—}(π΅π‘ˆ;𝑍_{𝑝})

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    In this note we construct explicit polynomial generators for the image of H βˆ— ( B S U ; Z p ) {H_ * }\left ( {BSU;{Z_p}} \right ) inside H βˆ— ( B U ; Z p ) {H_ * }\left ( {BU;{Z_p}} \right ) .</p

    Relations among characteristic classes of 𝑛-manifolds imbedded in 𝑅^{𝑛+π‘˜}

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    Let I n βŠ† H βˆ— ( B O ; Z 2 ) {I_n} \subseteq {H^ \ast }(BO;{Z_2}) be the (graded) set of those normal characteristic classes which are zero on all compact, closed C ∞ {C^\infty } manifolds. Let I n , k βŠ† H βˆ— ( B O ; Z 2 ) {I_{n,k}} \subseteq {H^ \ast }(BO;{Z_2}) be the set of those characteristic classes which are zero on all n-manifolds which imbed in R n + k {R^{n + k}} . Let K be the (graded) ideal in H βˆ— ( B O ; Z 2 ) {H^ \ast }(BO;{Z_2}) generated by the Stiefel-Whitney classes w k , w k + 1 , w k + 2 , w k + 3 , … {w_k},{w_{k + 1}},{w_{k + 2}},{w_{k + 3}}, \ldots . We will prove the following result: If 1 β©½ i β©½ min { ( 2 k βˆ’ 2 ) , ( n + k βˆ’ 1 ) / 2 } 1 \leqslant i \leqslant \min \{ (2k - 2),(n + k - 1)/2\} , then I n , k i = I n i + K i I_{n,k}^i = I_n^i + {K^i} . Also, we will prove an analogous result for manifolds with an extra structure.</p
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