1,355,228 research outputs found
Chapel of the Holy Cross
View of the interior of the chapel; The Chapel of the Holy Cross is an iconic Catholic chapel built into the mesas of Sedona, Arizona, designed by architect and sculptor Marguerite Brunswig Staude, a student of Frank Lloyd Wright, from the firm of Anshen & Allen. The chapel is built on Coconino National Forest land; the late Senator Barry Goldwater assisted Staude in obtaining a Special Use permit. The chapel was completed in 1957. The American Institute of Architects gave the Chapel its Award of Honor in 1957. Source: Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (accessed 11/6/2007
E. G. Staude Manufacturing
E. G. Staude Manufacturing Company Advertisement, '$195 Converts Your Ford into a Guaranteed Powerful Staude Mak-a-Tractor.' February 10, 1917. Note: The innovative adaptation of automobiles provided farmers a way to mechanize their farm
E. G. Staude Manufacturing
E. G. Staude Manufacturing Company advertisement. 'Staude Make-a-Tractor Converts Your Ford Car Into a Guaranteed Powerful Tractor.' January 20, 1917. Note: By the second decade of the Twentieth Century the Ford Model T was ubiquitous. Seen as more than a form of transportation, innovators quickly found ways to harness the gasoline engine to meet the needs of farmers and ranchers
Isoplenodia arabukoensis Sihvonen & Staude, 2010, sp. n.
Isoplenodia arabukoensis sp. n. Sihvonen & Staude Figs. 7, 8, 18 –20, 27– 29 Material Examined. Holotype: 3, labelled: “ HOLOTYPE / Isoplenodia arabukoensis / Sihvonen & Staude [red rectangular label]; Kenya, Gedi, Arabuko / Sokoke Forest Reserve, / mixed sand forest, / 50m, 3 ° 20 'S / 39 ° 57 'E, / 21 -07- 2002, H. S. / Staude; Genitalia prep. / No. 1329 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label); [in TMP]”. Paratypes: 1 3 5 Ƥ, labelled: " PARATYPE / Isoplenodia arabukoensis / Sihvonen & Staude [yellow rectangular label]; Kenya, Gedi, Arabuko / Sokoke Forest Reserve, / mixed sand forest, / 50m, 3 ° 20 'S / 39 ° 57 'E, / 21 -07- 2002, H. S. / Staude; Genitalia prep. / No. 1327 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label]", " PARATYPE / Isoplenodia arabukoensis / Sihvonen & Staude [yellow rectangular label]; Kenya, Gedi, Arabuko / Sokoke Forest Reserve, / mixed sand forest, / 50m, 3 ° 20 'S / 39 ° 57 'E, / 21 -07- 2002, H. S. / Staude; Genitalia prep. / No. 1328 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label]". Paratypes are in HSS. Other specimens: 1 3: "Aberfoyle / Honde Valley [18 ° 25´S, 32 ° 53´E] / ZIMBABWE / 0 1 / [in the label] 10 / [in the label] [19] 94 / N J Duke [in TMP]"; 1 3: "ABERFOYLE / HONDE VALLEY / ZIMBABWE / 18.10.[19] 90 / N J Duke [in TMP]"; 1 male: Vumba [forest][19 °03´S, 32 ° 46´E] / S. Rhodesia [Zimbabwe] / 10 - 5-75 / N. J. Duke; [in TMP]"; 2 3: " Rwanda, South Western, / Nyungwe Forest Reserve, / Uwinka, / 02° 28 ' 44 ''S / [in the label] 29 ° 12 '09''E / 2450m, / 20–23 / [in the label] 6 / [in the label] 2009 / H. S. Staude [in HSS]"; 1 Ƥ: " Rwanda, South Western, / Nyungwe Forest Reserve, / Uwinka, / 02° 28 ' 44 ''S / [in the label] 29 ° 12 '09''E / 2450m, / 20– 23 / [in the label] 6 / [in the label] 2009 / H. S. Staude [in HSS]". Description (based on Kenyan material): Wings. Male wingspan male 14 mm (forewing length 7 mm) (n= 2); female 15–17 mm (forewing length 7–8 mm) (n= 6). Females are larger and ground color is lighter. Wings straw brown, markings dark brown (males) or slightly darker brown than ground color (females). Forewing costa rust brown; antemedial and postmedial lines narrow, sharp, angled; postmedial line of forewing near costa slightly angled towards wing apex; medial line weak; terminal area dark brown; terminal line dark brown; fringes straw brown, unicolorous; lines continued on the hindwings. Discal spots dark, large in all wings. Wings colored below as above, slightly tinted with red, dark brown markings missing, discal spots weaker. Markings similar in females, except lines more diffuse, terminal area not dark brown as in male. Head. Labial palpi short, upturned, light brown. Proboscis short. Frons and vertex rust brown, smooth scaled; collar rust brown. Dorsal surface of the antennae rust brown at base, lighter towards apex. Male antennae bipectinate; female antennae fasciculate. Thorax. Concolorous with wings; legs concolorous with wings, partially rust brown; foreleg tibial spurs absent; midleg tibia with two terminal spurs, of unequal length; male hindleg tibia slightly enlarged, without hair pencils and spurs; tarsomeres of male hindleg tarsus fused, pretarsus absent; female hindleg tibia with two terminal spurs. Abdomen. Concolorous with thorax and wings. Tympanal organs large, round almost joined medially; ansa wide at base, expanding, narrowest below hammer-headed apex. Sternites 3–7 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified; anterior margin of male sternite 8 medially concave; base rather well developed (high); mappa bare, round; cerata present, symmetrical, slightly curved, apical brushes absent; tergites 2–8 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified. Female sclerites undifferentiated. Male genitalia. Small, fused, roundish. Uncus absent; socii present as a group of setae only; dorsal lobe of valva (valvula) soft, setose, long; ventral lobe of valva (sacculus) rudimentary, upturned medially, sacculus margin covered with short setae, short coremata laterally; juxta weakly sclerotized, with narrow wing-like processes; vinculum wide, u-shaped. Aedeagus rather thick, bent ventrally less than 90 degrees; caecum long, round; distinct, keel-shaped extension in ventral part; vesica unsclerotized. Female genitalia. Papillae anales soft, setose; apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores; region around ostium bursae weakly sclerotized; proximal part of ductus bursae narrow, then wider, ball-shaped; ductus seminalis membranous, opens from ductus bursae laterally; corpus bursae elongated; partially weakly spinose. Etymology. The name arabukoensis is derived from the type locality, Arabuko Sokoke National Park, Kenya. Biology and distribution. I. arabukoensis is known from the type locality in southeast Kenya, (Fig. 43); the Honde Valley, Zimbabwe; and the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda (Fig. 41). This species may be associated with (wet) forest or marsh mosaic habitats. The three known populations of this species are isolated from each other. The Arabuko Sokoke National Park in Kenya is under threat of slash and burn practises, thus placing the population in a vulnerable position. The immature stages are unknown. Remarks. Three specimens from the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe, and three specimens from Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda are larger and colored differently from the straw brown Kenyan material (Figs. 31, 34), although the maculation is generally similar. The forewing apex of Zimbabwe specimens is yellowish, the transverse posterior line is distinct, rather smooth, and the discal spots are rather weak (Fig. 32); the Rwanda specimens are greenish (Figs. 33, 35). There are small differences between these various populations in the curvature of the male aedeagus and shape of the keel-shaped appendix of the aedeagus, but otherwise the male and female genitalia, including the male 8 th sternite, are generally similar (Figs. 36–40). The male genitalia capsule width, length and aedeagus length appear to correlate weakly with forewing length (not tested statistically due to small number of specimens), appearing approximately the same in all specimens (Fig. 42). The status of the Zimbabwe, Rwanda and Kenya populations remains to be investigated in greater detail; DNA analysis is highly desirable.Published as part of Sihvonen, Pasi & Staude, Hermann S., 2010, Revision of Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 with new records from continental Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae), pp. 25-41 in Zootaxa 2453 on pages 34-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19524
Isoplenodia vidalensis Sihvonen & Staude, 2010, sp. n.
Isoplenodia vidalensis sp. n. Sihvonen & Staude Figs. 4, 5, 12 –14, 24– 26 Material Examined. Holotype: 3, labelled: “ HOLOTYPE / Isoplenodia vidalensis / Sihvonen & Staude [red rectangular label]; South Africa, / Kwazulu-Natal, Cape / Vidal, St. Lucia / reserve, coastal dune / forest / 20 m, 28.08 S. 32.33 E / 13 - 11-1999, H.S. Staude; South Africa / St Lucia Res / Cape Vidal / 32.33. 0 0 0 E 28.08. 0 0 0 S / 13.XI. 1999 20 m / H.S. Staude 9438 / Hss d000.db; Genitalia prep. / No. 1233 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label); Genitalia prep. / No. 1268 / Pasi Sihvonen [hindleg, blue rectangular label] [in TMP]”. Paratypes: 21 3 8 Ƥ: 1 3 2 Ƥ, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; South Africa, / Kwazulu-Natal, Cape / Vidal, St. Lucia / reserve, coastal dune / forest / 20 m, 28.08 S. 32.33 E / 13 - 11-1999, H.S. Staude; South Africa / St Lucia Res / Cape Vidal / 32.33. 0 0 0 E 28.08. 0 0 0 S / 13.XI. 1999 20 m / H.S. Staude 9438 / Hss d000.db; Genitalia prep. / No. 1232 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label] [in HSS]”. 1 3 1 Ƥ, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; South Africa, / Kwazulu-Natal, Kosi Bay Coastal Reserve/Manzengwenya, coastal forest/grassland/ 27.15.44S. 32.46. 0 8 E / 50 m, / 18 - 10-1998, H.S. Staude; South Africa / Kosi Bay Coastal Res / Manzengwenya, 27.15.440S. 32.46. 0 80 E / 18 -X-1998, 50m, 9441 / Hss d000.db [in HSS]”. 2 Ƥ, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; South Africa, Northern / Province, Gundani village, / Brachystegia woodland, / 840m, 22.39 S. 30.34 E, / 26 - 11-2000, H. S. Staude; South Africa / Gundani village / 30.34.000E 22.39.000S / 26 XI 2000 840m / H. S. Staude 9439 / Hss d000.db; [in HSS]”. 1 Ƥ, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; RSA [South Africa], Kwazulu- Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Reserve / 50m, 26.53 S 32.51 E / 12 x 2002, R & E Kyle; [In the private collection of H. S. Staude, Magaliesburg, South Africa]”. 3 3, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; [South Africa]Mutale [river][22 ° 49´S, 30 ° 24´E], Venda / N.Province [Limpopo] / 06/03/ 97 / N.J. Duke; [in TMP]”. 1 3, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; Charters Creek [28 ° 13´S, 32 ° 25´E] / kz-Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] / RSA [South Africa] / 5-6 / 10 / 97 / N.J. Duke; 2 males, labelled: ” PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; [South Africa] Wylies Poort [22 ° 55´S, 29 ° 55´E] / Soutpansberg / N.Transvaal [Limpopo] / 24-26 / 1 / 88 / N.J. Duke; [in TMP]”. 2 3 2 Ƥ, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; St.Lucia [28 ° 22´S, 32 ° 24´E] / kz-Natal[KwaZulu-Natal] / RSA [South Africa] / 11-12 /02/ 97 / N.J. Duke; [in TMP]”. 9 3, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; [South Africa] [KwaZulu-Natal] Zululand / Dukuduku forest / 32 ° 20 ΄E 29 ° 21 ΄S(sic) [28 ° 21 ΄S] / 4 & 5 / 2 / 89 / N.J. Duke; [in TMP]”. 1 3, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; [South Africa][KwaZulu-Natal],Mkuzi.Nat.Game Reserve [27 ° 40´S, 32 ° 19´E] / 23–26 IV 1982 / Scoble & Lawrenson; [in TMP]”. 1 3, labelled: “ PARATYPE [yellow rectangular label]; South Africa / Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] / St. Lucia Bay / 29 ° 23 ΄S 32 ° 25 ΄E (sic) / 29–30 IX 1974 [no collector cited]; [in TMP]”. Description. Wings. Male wingspan 13–15 mm (forewing length 7–7.5 mm) (n= 4); females 16–19 mm (forewing length 8–9 mm) (n= 7). Females are larger and ground color is lighter. Wings rust brown, markings dark brown to black (males) or ochreous brown, markings light brown with tint of red, particularly in terminal area (females). Forewing costa rust brown; antemedial line barely visible, medial and postmedial lines clearly identifiable but weak; postmedial line with two angles; female medial area weakly tinted with red; terminal line absent; fringes slightly darker than ground colour. Only postmedial line barely visible in hindwings. Discal spots distinct, dark in forewings, weak or absent in hindwings. Wings colored below as above, but lighter, markings weaker; discal spots distinct also in hindwings. Head. Labial palpi short, upturned, light brown. Proboscis developed normally. Frons and vertex brown, smooth scaled; collar brown. Dorsal surface of antennae rust brown at base, lighter towards apex, mixed sparsely with black scales. Male antennae bipectinate; female antennae fasciculate. Thorax. Concolorous with wings; legs concolorous with wings; foreleg tibial spurs absent; midleg tibia with two terminal spurs, of unequal length; male hindleg tibia slightly enlarged, without hair pencils and spurs; tarsomeres of male hindleg tarsus fused, pretarsus absent; female hindleg tibia with two terminal spurs. Abdomen. Concolorous with thorax and wings. Tympanal organs large, round, almost joined medially; ansa wide at base, expanding, narrowest below hammer-headed apex; these organs present in female also. Sternites 3–7 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified; anterior margin of male sternite 8 weakly developed medially; mappa bare, round; cerata absent, only rudimentary sclerotizations present laterally; tergites 2–7 of male undifferentiated; tergite 8 weakly concave caudally. Female sclerites undifferentiated. Male genitalia. Small, fused, ovoid. Uncus absent; socii short, weakly setose; dorsal lobe of valva (valvula) soft, setose, short; ventral lobe of valva (sacculus) rudimentary, upturned, almost joined ventromedially, sacculus margin covered with stout setae; juxta rather weakly sclerotized, base very short, with long wing-like processes, apex slightly bent ventrally; vinculum enlarged, dorsally narrow, u-shaped. Aedeagus rather thin, bent ventrally about 90 degrees; caecum long, round; distinct, keel-shaped extension in ventral part; vesica unsclerotized. Female genitalia. Papillae anales soft, setose; apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores; region around ostium bursae weakly sclerotized; proximal part of ductus bursae sclerotized, cup-shaped; ductus seminalis membranous, opens from ductus bursae dorsally; corpus bursae elongated, unsclerotized. Etymology. The name vidalensis is derived from the locality of the holotype, Cape Vidal. Biology and Distribution. I. vidalensis is known from two disjunct areas in South Africa (Fig. 41). The type locality, Cape Vidal, KwaZulu-Natal (Fig. 30), and five other nearby localities all fall within the vegetation type CB 1 Maputaland Coastal Belt (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). This vegetation type is a flat, frost free, coastal plain comprising a grassland/forest mosaic with interspersed marshes and lakes; annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, distributed throughout the year. The second group of Isoplenodia populations occurs in remnant riverine forest pockets situated on the northern slopes of the Soutpansberg mountain range in Limpopo Province. These frost free forest pockets are embedded within the drier savanna vegetation type SVcb 21 (Mucina & Rutherford 2006); annual rainfall is up to 900 mm per year, distributed throughout the year. The surrounding plains have an annual rainfall of 400–500 mm per year, with a distinct dry and wet season. I. vidalensis may prefer frost free wet habitats that retain some moisture throughout the year, and it is possible that these disjunct populations are connected via the adjacent wet areas in Mozambique (which have been poorly surveyed). The immature stages are unknown.Published as part of Sihvonen, Pasi & Staude, Hermann S., 2010, Revision of Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 with new records from continental Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae), pp. 25-41 in Zootaxa 2453 on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19524
Isoplenodia kisubiensis Sihvonen & Staude, 2010, sp. n.
Isoplenodia kisubiensis sp. n. Sihvonen & Staude Figs. 6, 15– 17 Material Examined. Holotype: 3, labelled: “ HOLOTYPE / Isoplenodia kisubiensis / Sihvonen & Staude [red rectangular label]; Uganda, Entebbe, Kisubi / lake shore, / 00°06' 32.4 ''N / 32 ° 32 ' 48.1 ' / 'E, 1159 m, Lake Victoria / moist forest, 25 - 11-2005, / H. S. Staude; Uganda / Entebbe / Kisubi lake shore / 32.32.481E 00.06.324N / 25.XI. 2005 1159 m / H. S. Staude / HSS D000.DB 10469; Genitalia prep. / No. 1326 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label]; [in TMP]”. Description. Wings. Male wingspan male 17 mm (forewing length 9 mm) (n= 1). Wings straw brown, markings brown, with tint of red in costa at base and apex. Antemedial line absent, medial and postmedial lines clear; antemedial line weakly undulating; postmedial line with large curve, turning towards base at costa; medial area wide, tinted with brown, darker than rest of wing; terminal area tinted with brown near termen; terminal line brown, continuous; fringes concolorous with wings. Medial and postmedial lines weak, narrow in hindwings. Discal spots absent. Wings colored below as above, postmedial line distinct, medial area darkest. Head. Labial palpi short, upturned, brown. Proboscis developed normally. Frons and vertex uniform dark brown, smooth scaled; collar brown. Dorsal surface of the antennae rust brown, mixed with black scales except in base. Male antennae bipectinate. Thorax. Concolorous with wings; tegula chocolate brown at base, light brown at apex; legs concolorous with wings, slightly mixed with rust brown; foreleg tibial spurs absent; midleg tibia with two terminal spurs, of unequal length; male hindleg tibia enlarged, with hair pencil; tarsomeres of male hindleg tarsus fused, pretarsus absent. Abdomen. Concolorous with thorax and wings. Tympanal organs large, round; structure of ansa unknown because tympanal organs broke off from rest of abdomen. Sternites 3–7 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified; anterior margin of male sternite 8 approximately straight, base of sternite shallow (i.e. distance between base and cerata short); mappa bare, round; cerata slightly curved, symmetrical, equal length, without apical brushes; tergites 2–8 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified. Male genitalia. Small, fused, roundish. Uncus absent; caudal margin of tegumen elongated medially; socii rudiment, present as a group of setae only; dorsal lobe of valva (valvula) soft, setose, long; ventral lobe of valva (sacculus) rudimentary, upturned medially, sacculus margin covered with short setae, short coremata laterally; juxta weakly sclerotized, with narrow wing-like processes; vinculum wide, ushaped. Aedeagus rather thick, bent ventrally less than 90 degrees; caecum long, round; distinct, keel-shaped extension in ventral part; vesica unsclerotized. Female genitalia. Unknown. Etymology. The name kisubiensis is derived from the type locality, Kisubi in southern Uganda. Biology and Distribution. I. kisubiensis is only known from a single specimen collected in southern Uganda (Figs. 41, 44), on the ecotone of tropical Lake Victoria secondary forest and adjacent wetland (a Papyrus dominated habitat). The immature stages are unknown.Published as part of Sihvonen, Pasi & Staude, Hermann S., 2010, Revision of Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 with new records from continental Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae), pp. 25-41 in Zootaxa 2453 on pages 37-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19524
ON STAUDE' S NEW GENERIC NAMES FOR AGARICS
The author concludes that the generic names for agarics first introduced by Staude (1857) have been validly published.When I drew attention to Staude's forgotten "Die Schwamme Mittel-deutschlands" (1857), I felt obliged to conclude that the new generic names for agarics appearing in that work were validly published (Donk, 1949: 319-320), and I still am fully convinced that this conclusion must be upheld. Rogers (1950: 22) submitted that Staude, although referring to Collybia and other genera as G [attungen], did not definitely accept them as genera, since he continued to refer species under them to Agaricus, thereby implying that they were only subgenera or sections; and that Staude, therefore, dit not validly publish these generic names. Rogers's conclusion is untenable for several reasons. If his argumentbecame generally accepted, quite a lot of generic names might be murdered by it: the number of generic names established without simultaneously published new combinations with the new generic name, like those without any mention of species, is considerable. Such an attitude would not only be undesirable from a practical point of view, but would also disregard the declared object of the Code to promote stability of nomenclature. The Code has deliberately and carefully avoided the stipulation that a new generic name requires simultaneously published new combinations; it has even refused to rule that new generic names ought to be associated with binomials, as was stipulated by the former American code! Certainlythis was not done solely to accomodate such special cases as, for example, Tournefortian generic names published after 1753 as an overflow from the pre-binomial period: the decision was for general application. Staude emphatically marked the names in question as generic ones; not only in the introductory pages, but also throughout his more detailed treatment of the agarics he preceded these generic names with "G[attung]" and added generic descriptions. He supplied the information that, "the genera to follow are all according to Fries. Cp. Systema mycologicu
A. E. Jensen, Völker Süd-Aethiopiens, Ergebnisse der Frobenius-Expeditionen 1950-1952 und 1954-1956, t. Ier
Staude Wilhelm. A. E. Jensen, Völker Süd-Aethiopiens, Ergebnisse der Frobenius-Expeditionen 1950-1952 und 1954-1956, t. Ier. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 5, année 1963. pp. 306-307
Una Nueva especie de Collybia (Fr.: Fr.) Staude, encontrada en Cataluña
Una nova espècie de Collybia (Fr.: Fr.) Staude, trobada a Catalunya. Els autors proposen
Collybia bispora com a nova espècie del gènere Collybia.A més de la corresponent diagnosi llatina, es
descriu, comenta i iconografia aquesta nova espècie.A new species of Collybia (Fr.: Fr. ) Staude, recorded in Catalonia. The authors
propose Collybia bispora, a new species of the genus Collybia. In addition to the corresponding Latin
diagnosis, the new species is described, commented on, and illustrated.Una nueva especie de Collybia (Fr.: Fr.) Staude, encontrada en Cataluña. Los autores
proponen Collybia bispora como una nueva especie del género Collybia. Además de la correspondiente
diagnosis latina, se describe, comenta e iconografía esta nueva especie
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