1,720,965 research outputs found

    A note on a local limit theorem for Wiener space valued random variables

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    We prove a local limit theorem, i.e. a central limit theorem for densities, for a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values on an abstract Wiener space; the common law of those random variables is assumed to be absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. We begin by showing that the key roles of scaling operator and convolution product in this infinite dimensional Gaussian framework are played by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup and Wick product, respectively. We proceed by establishing a necessary condition on the density of the random variables for the local limit theorem to hold true. We then reverse the implication and prove under an additional assumption the desired L1-convergence of the density of X1+···+Xn/sqrt{n}. We close the paper comparing our result with certain Berry-Esseen bounds for multidimensional central limit theorems

    An extension of the Beckner’s type Poincaré inequality to convolution measures on abstract Wiener spaces

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    We generalize the Beckner’s type Poincaré inequality (Beckner, W. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (1989) 105:397–400) to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form μ⋆ν, where μ is the reference Gaussian measure and ν is a probability measure satisfying a certain integrability condition. As the Beckner inequality interpolates between the Poincaré and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, we utilize a family of products for functions which interpolates between the usual point-wise multiplication and the Wick product. Our approach is based on the positivity of a quadratic form involving Wick powers and integration with respect to those convolution measures. In addition, we prove that in the finite-dimensional case the class of densities of convolutions measures satisfies a point-wise covariance inequality

    Holder-Young-Lieb inequalities for norms of Gaussian Wick products

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    An important connection between the finite dimensional Gaussian Wick products and Lebesgue convolution products will be proven first. Then this connection will be used to prove an important H ̈older inequality for the norms of Gaussian Wick products, reprove Nelson hypercontractivity inequality, and prove a more general inequality whose marginal cases are the H ̈older and Nelson inequalities mentioned before. We will show that there is a deep connection between the Gaussian H ̈older inequality and classic Ho ̈lder inequality, between the Nelson hypercontractivity and classic Young inequality with the sharp constant, and between the third more general inequality and an extension by Lieb of the Young inequality with the best constant. Since the Gaussian probability measure exists even in the infinite dimensional case, the above three inequalities can be extended, via a classic Fatou’s lemma argument, to the infinite dimensional framework

    An Ito formula for a family of stochastic integrals and related Wong-Zakai type theorems

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    The aim of this paper is to generalize two important results known for the Stratonovich and Itˆo integrals to any stochastic integral obtained as limit of Riemann sums with arbitrary evaluating point: the ordinary chain rule for certain nonlinear functions of the Brownian motion and the Wong–Zakai approximation theorem. To this scope we begin by introducing a new family of products for smooth random variables which reduces for specific choices of a parameter to the pointwise and to the Wick products. We show that each product in that family is related in a natural way to a precise choice of the evaluating point in the above mentioned Riemann sums and hence to a certain notion of stochastic integral. Our chain rule relies on a new probabilistic representation for the solution of the heat equation while the Wong–Zakai type theorem follows from a reduction method for quasi-linear SDEs together with a formula of Gjessing’s type

    A sharp interpolation between the Hölder and Gaussian Young inequalities

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    We prove a very general sharp inequality of the Hölder-Young-type for functions defined on infinite dimensional Gaussian spaces. We begin by considering a family of commutative products for functions which interpolates between the pointwise and Wick products; this family arises naturally in the context of stochastic differential equations, through Wong-Zakai-type approximation theorems, and plays a key role in some generalizations of the Beckner-type Poincaré inequality. We then obtain a crucial integral representation for that family of products which is employed, together with a generalization of the classic Young inequality due to Lieb, to prove our main theorem. We stress that our main inequality contains as particular cases the Hölder inequality and Nelson's hyper-contractive estimate, thus providing a unified framework for two fundamental results of the Gaussian analysis

    A sharp interpolation between the Hölder and Gaussian Young inequalities

    No full text
    We prove a very general sharp inequality of the Hölder-Young-type for functions defined on infinite dimensional Gaussian spaces. We begin by considering a family of commutative products for functions which interpolates between the pointwise and Wick products; this family arises naturally in the context of stochastic differential equations, through Wong-Zakai-type approximation theorems, and plays a key role in some generalizations of the Beckner-type Poincaré inequality. We then obtain a crucial integral representation for that family of products which is employed, together with a generalization of the classic Young inequality due to Lieb, to prove our main theorem. We stress that our main inequality contains as particular cases the Hölder inequality and Nelson's hyper-contractive estimate, thus providing a unified framework for two fundamental results of the Gaussian analysis

    An extension of the Beckner’s type Poincaré inequality to convolution measures on abstract Wiener spaces

    No full text
    We generalize the Beckner’s type Poincaré inequality (Beckner, W. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (1989) 105:397–400) to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form μ⋆ν, where μ is the reference Gaussian measure and ν is a probability measure satisfying a certain integrability condition. As the Beckner inequality interpolates between the Poincaré and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, we utilize a family of products for functions which interpolates between the usual point-wise multiplication and the Wick product. Our approach is based on the positivity of a quadratic form involving Wick powers and integration with respect to those convolution measures. In addition, we prove that in the finite-dimensional case the class of densities of convolutions measures satisfies a point-wise covariance inequality

    An Ito formula for a family of stochastic integrals and related Wong-Zakai type theorems

    No full text
    The aim of this paper is to generalize two important results known for the Stratonovich and Itˆo integrals to any stochastic integral obtained as limit of Riemann sums with arbitrary evaluating point: the ordinary chain rule for certain nonlinear functions of the Brownian motion and the Wong–Zakai approximation theorem. To this scope we begin by introducing a new family of products for smooth random variables which reduces for specific choices of a parameter to the pointwise and to the Wick products. We show that each product in that family is related in a natural way to a precise choice of the evaluating point in the above mentioned Riemann sums and hence to a certain notion of stochastic integral. Our chain rule relies on a new probabilistic representation for the solution of the heat equation while the Wong–Zakai type theorem follows from a reduction method for quasi-linear SDEs together with a formula of Gjessing’s type

    Holder-Young-Lieb inequalities for norms of Gaussian Wick products

    No full text
    An important connection between the finite dimensional Gaussian Wick products and Lebesgue convolution products will be proven first. Then this connection will be used to prove an important H ̈older inequality for the norms of Gaussian Wick products, reprove Nelson hypercontractivity inequality, and prove a more general inequality whose marginal cases are the H ̈older and Nelson inequalities mentioned before. We will show that there is a deep connection between the Gaussian H ̈older inequality and classic Ho ̈lder inequality, between the Nelson hypercontractivity and classic Young inequality with the sharp constant, and between the third more general inequality and an extension by Lieb of the Young inequality with the best constant. Since the Gaussian probability measure exists even in the infinite dimensional case, the above three inequalities can be extended, via a classic Fatou’s lemma argument, to the infinite dimensional framework
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