197,124 research outputs found
Folsomia inoculata Stach 1947
No full textFolsomia inoculata Stach, 1947 Folsomia inoculata Stach, 1947: 145. DISTRIBUTION. — Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). ÉCOLOGIE. — Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 353, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Ditaxiporinae Stach 1935
No full textSubfamily Ditaxiporinae Stach, 1935 Diagnosis. Colony erect, jointed, comprising sterile internodes that are mostly multizooidal and biserial, rarely unizooidal in part or all of the colony; fertile internodes always multizooidal and biserial. Frontal shield varied; multi-costate, or mostly with vestigial suboral costae so that there is an extensive gymnocyst, typically foraminate; or the gymnocyst reduced owing to expansion of pore-chambers frontally so that most of the shield is effectively cryptocystal. Ovicells likewise variable, ectooecium well-developed, smooth, with a suture or foramina, or ectooecium reduced, exposing extensive granular endooecium. Dorsal surface of zooids smooth or with pore-chambers variably developed. Avicularia typically lateral-oral and mostly with complete cross-bar. Remarks. Stach (1933, 1934, 1935) subdivided the Catenicellidae into several subfamilies, basing them primarily on the position of the ovicell within the segment. He named five subfamilies — Vittaticellinae Stach, 1933, Scuticellinae Stach, 1934, Catenicellinae Stach, 1935, Cornuticellinae Stach, 1935, and Ditaxiporinae Stach, 1935. Additionally, Cheetham (1963) introduced a new family-rank taxon, Ditaxiporinidae. Gordon & Braga (1994) commented on these arrangements, synonymising some. They regarded biseriality (i.e., multizooidal) as having more fundamental significance within the family than the position of the ovicell (or the morphology of the frontal shield), which they interpret as having differentiated within different lineages later. For these reasons they subsumed the Ditaxiporinidae into the Ditaxiporinae.Published as part of Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P. & Correia, Monica D., 2007, First record of a living ditaxiporine catenicellid in the Atlantic, with a description of Vasignyella ovicellata n. sp. (Bryozoa), pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 1582 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1582.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/509762
Folsomia ksenemani Stach 1947
No full textFolsomia ksenemani Stach, 1947 * Folsomia ksenemani Stach, 1947: 134. Folsomia pseudodiplophthalma Stach, 1947: 162. DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Plateaudu Petit Arboisprès de Calas (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c). Corse. Poinsot 1970?, 1978. Gard. Malons, 850 m (Stomp etal. 1982, F. pseudodiplophthalma). Haute-Garonne. Forêtde Bouconne (Cassagnau 1954d). Provence. Poinsot 1972b. Sud-Ouest de la France. En plaine (Cassagnau 1961). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). Tarn. Forêtde Ramondens (Cassagnau 1954d). TAXONOMIE. — Poinsot 1972b (redescription). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c (écologie méditerranéenne).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 353-354, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Orchesella orientalis Stach 1960
No full textOrchesella orientalis Stach, 1960 Orchesella orientalis Stach, 1960: 72. DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek- Ang etal. 2007). Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010). Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon, valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a; Lauga- Reyrel & Lauga 1995). ÉCOLOGIE. — Lek-Ang etal. 2007; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 386, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Sminthurus multipunctatus Stach 1956
No full textSminthurus multipunctatus Schäffer, 1896 sensu Stach 1956 Sminthurus multipunctatus Schäffer, 1896: 210. — Stach 1956: 262. DISTRIBUTION. — Aveyron. Montrozier au Causse Contal, 620 m (Nayrolles 1995b). Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970). — Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d). Pyrénées-Orientales. Vers le col de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Delamare Deboutteville 1945a). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d (irradiation). TAXONOMIE. — Nayrolles 1995b (redescription).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 408, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Friesea albida Stach 1949
No full textFriesea albida Stach, 1949 * Friesea albida Stach, 1949: 294. Friesea albida atypica Cassagnau, 1958b: 21. Friesea albida pyrenaica Cassagnau, 1958b: 21. DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995, F. atypica). Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, valléesde l’Ouleet de l’Estibère, Orédon (Cassagnau 1958b, 1961, F.a. atypica et F. a. pyrenaica). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga- Reyrel & Lauga 1995). — Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Deharveng & Lek 1995 (F. atypica); Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Hypogastrura crassaegranulata Stach 1949
No full textHypogastrura crassaegranulata (Stach, 1949) sensu nov. Figs 1–8 Neogastrura crassaegranulata crassaegranulata: Stach 1949: 84 Neogastrura crassaegranulata dobsinensis Stach, 1949 syn. nov. Type material. Lectotype male on slide (formerly in alcohol) by present designation, Tatra Mountains (Polish Carpathians), Ðwinica mountain (2301 m a. s. l.), in short dense moss growing in the crakes of granite blocks, 3. VIII. 1909, leg. and det. J. Stach (ISEAC); 3 paralectotypes in alcohol, same data as above. Stach (1949) described H. c. crassaegranulata on the basis of six specimens collected in two localities in the Tatra Mts, but he did not designate the holotype. Consequently five specimens from the first mentioned locality (see Stach 1949) are syntypes. Since the syntype accurately examined by Stach is lost (Weiner in lit.) one of remaining four collected and determined by Stach and generally consistent with the original description was designated as the lectotype. Diagnosis. H. crassaegranulata sensu nov. together with H. franconiana stat. nov., H. hohi Babenko, 1994 (Caucasus), H. microspina Babenko, 1994 (Siberia) and H. ghirkani Babenko, 1994 (Azerbaijan) fully conform to the crassegranulata group sensu Babenko et al. (1994). They are characterised by coarse skin granulation, thick and short ant. IV sensilla, labrum with papillae, broad basal empodial lamella, 1, 1, 1 clavate tibiotarsal hairs, more than 4 + 4 VT setae, quadridentate retinaculum and dens with 7 setae, fine granules and without ventroapical swelling. Morphological differences between species mentioned above are presented in Tab. 2. Redescription. Body length 1 –1.6 mm. Antennae, dorsal part of the body and legs from grey to black, ventral part of the body usually slightly paler. Granulation coarse, 3–6 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V (Figs 2 & 4). Dorsal chaetotaxy of th. II–III and abd. III–VI as in Figs 1 & 2. Chaetotaxy of head typical of the genus. Setae short and smooth. Body sensilla (s) fine and smooth 2–3 times longer than ordinary setae. Th. I with 2 + 2 setae. Th. II with 3 + 3 ordinary m setae (m 2, m 4, m 6 ’, m 6 absent), th. III with 2 + 2 (m 2, m 3, m 4, m 6 ’, m 6 absent). Setae p 3 and p 7 on abd. IV and p 2 on abd. V absent. Chaetotaxy rather variable. Subcoxae I, II, III with 1, 3–4, 3 – 4 setae respectively. Microsensillum on th. II present. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, subapical organite, microsensillum, 6–9 short, thick sensilla of variable size and shape (Fig. 5). AOIII with two long (lateral) and two short (internal) curved sensilla (Fig. 5). Microsensillum on ant. III present. Ant. I with 8 setae. Ocelli 8 + 8. Postantennal organ typical of the genus, clearly smaller than neighbour ocelli (Fig. 3). Accessory boss invisible. Labrum with 5, 5, 4 setae and 4 prelabrals. Head of maxilla of the tullbergi type. Outer lobe with 2 sublobal hairs. Labium of the tullbergi type. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 setae respectively. 1, 1, 1 A 1 clavate setae present. Claws with inner tooth. Empodial appendage with broad basal lamella and apical filament reaching middle of inner unguis (Fig. 6). VT with 5–7 + 5–7 setae (Fig. 7). Retinaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. Furca well developed. Dens with fine granules and 7 setae. Mucro narrow with low lamellae (inner usually lower than outer) (Fig. 8). Ratio: dens/mucro=2.5–3.5. Anal spines short, situated on low basal papillae (Figs 2 & 4). Distribution. Tatra Mountains (Polish Carpathians) and Slovenski Raj (Slovak Carpathians). Ecological preferences. This species inhabits mosses growing on the rocks (calcareous mainly) in cold and humid places: shaded steep slopes in the subalpine and alpine zones, glacial cirques and entrances to caves and deep ravines in lower altitudes. Discussion. According to Stach (1949) H. c. crassaegranulata differs from H. c. dobsinensis in number of thick ant. IV sensilla, shape of mucro, claws and empodium (Tab. 1). Analysis of available material showed that real morphological differentiation is low. H. c. crassaegranulata has 6–9 thick ant. IV sensilla, 5–7 VT setae and 3–6 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V, while H. c. dobsinensis has respectively 7–8 thick ant. IV sensilla, 5 VT setae and 4–6 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V. Consequently there are no morphological characters distinguishing these species and H. c. dobsinensis is hereby placed in synonymy with H. crassaegranulata sensu nov. Hypogastrura franconiana (Stach, 1949) stat. nov. Figs 9–16 Neogastrura crassaegranulata franconiana: Stach 1949: 84 Hypogastrura crassaegranulata burgundiana Gisin, 1960 syn. nov. Hypogastrura crassaegranulata estaranhensis Cassagnau, 1959 syn. nov. Type material. Lectotype male on slide (formerly in alcohol) by present designation, Bavaria, Germany, cave Holzknechtsloch near Sackdilling, leg. Spoeker, det. J. Stach (ISE AC); paralectotype female on slide (formerly in alcohol), same data as above. Stach (1949) described H. c. franconiana on the basis of five specimens collected in Bavaria, but he did not designate the holotype. Since three syntypes accurately examined by Stach are lost (Weiner in lit.) one of remaining two determined by Stach and generally consistent with the original description was designated as the lectotype. Diagnosis. H. franconiana stat. nov. together with H. crassaegranulata sensu nov., H. hohi Babenko, 1994, H. microspina Babenko, 1994 and H. ghirkani Babenko, 1994 fit the definition of the crassegranulata group sensu Babenko et al. (1994) (see diagnosis H. crassaegranulata sensu nov.). Morphological differences between species mentioned above are presented in Tab. 2. Redescription. Body length 1 –1.6 mm. Antennae, dorsal part of the body and legs grey or black, ventral part of the body slightly paler. Granulation coarse, usually 3–5 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V (Figs 10 & 12). Dorsal chaetotaxy of th. II–III and abd. III–VI as in Figs 9 & 10. Chaetotaxy of head typical of the genus. Setae short and smooth. Body sensilla (s) fine and smooth about twice as long as ordinary setae. Th. I with 3 + 3 setae. Th. II with 6 + 6 ordinary m setae (m 2, m 4, m 6 ’ present), th. III with 5 + 5 (m 2, m 3, m 6 ’ present). Setae p 3 and p 7 on abd. IV present, setae p 2 on abd. V present or absent. Chaetotaxy rather variable. Subcoxae I, II, III with 1, 3–4, 3 – 4 setae respectively. Microsensillum on th. II present. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, subapical organite, microsensillum, 6–9 short, thick sensilla of variable size and shape (Fig. 13). AOIII with two long (lateral) and two short (internal) curved sensilla (Fig. 13). Microsensillum on ant. III present. Ant. I with 8 setae. Ocelli 8 + 8. Postantennal organ typical of the genus, slightly smaller than neighbour ocellus. Accessory boss present (Fig. 11). Labrum with 5, 5, 4 setae and 4 prelabrals. Head of maxilla of the tullbergi type. Outer lobe with 2 sublobal hairs. Labium of the tullbergi type. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 setae respectively. 1, 1, 1 A 1 clavate setae present. Claws with inner tooth. Empodial appendage with broad basal lamella and apical filament reaching middle of inner unguis (Fig. 14). VT with 5–6 + 5–6 setae (Fig. 15). Retinaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. Furca well developed. Dens with fine granules and 7 setae. Mucro narrow with low lamellae (inner usually lower than outer) (Fig. 16). Ratio: dens/mucro=2.5–3.5. Anal spines large, slightly curved, situated on high basal papillae (Figs 10 & 12). Distribution. Bavaria (Germany), Côte d’Or, SaoneetLoire and Pyrenees (France). Ecological preferences. As for H. crassaegranulata sensu nov. Discussion. Morphological differentiation of H. c. franconiana, H. c. estaranhensis and H. c. burgundiana was found to be low after examination of available material. H. c. franconiana has 7–9 thick ant. IV sensilla (2–3 according to Stach 1949), 5 VT setae and 3–5 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V, whereas H. c. burgundiana and H. c. estaranhensis have 6–7 thick ant. IV sensilla, 5–6 VT setae and 3–4 granules between setae p 1 on abd. V. Moreover this last subspecies is usually devoid of setae p 2 on abd. V. This low level of morphological differentiation was considered to be due to populational variability. As a consequence H. c. estaranhensis and H. c. burgundiana are synonymized with H. franconiana stat. nov.. A single Caucasian specimen of “ H. crassaegranulata ” from the Stach’s collection (Domagor mountain, 3600 m a. s. l., short moss sparely growing on the peak, 31. VII. 1936, leg. R. Wojtusiak, ISEAC) has only weakly visible coarse skin granulation, thick ant. IV sensilla and fully complete chaetotaxy. To consider it as H. franconiana stat. nov. seems to be risky at this moment because at least two “forms” morphologically similar to H. franconiana stat. nov. occur in the Caucasus (see Babenko et al. 1994). The taxonomic status of the H. crassaegranulata complex sensu Babenko et al. (1994) should be resolved by further studies. Stach (1949) suggested a possible synonymy of H. c. franconiana with Achorutes schaefferi Carl, 1901 (= A. affinis Schäffer, 1900). One of the two saved specimens of this last species from the Schäffer’s collection was examined and determined as H. purpurescens (Lubbock, 1867). It has long and thin ant. IV sensilla, chaetotaxy as in Babenko et al. (1994: 114, Fig. 46, 1), 2, 3, 2 tenent hairs (however only A 1 clavate) in arrangement as in Fjellberg (1998: 35, Figs 15 AC) and tridentate retinaculum. In this context synonymy of H. franconiana stat. nov. with A. schaefferi and a synonymy of A. schäfferi with H. sahlbergi (Reuter, 1895) suggested by Gisin (1949, 1960b) seem to be doubtful. A probable synonymy of A. schaefferi with H. purpurescens is also uncertain because we do not know if juveniles originated from the type series were examined. The identity of A. schaefferi should be resolved by further studies.Published as part of Skarżyñski, Dariusz, 2006, A taxonomic revision of Hypogastrura crassaegranulata (Stach, 1949) (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), pp. 27-37 in Zootaxa 1109 on pages 29-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17151
Arrhopalites ornatus Stach 1945
No full textArrhopalites ornatus Stach, 1945 * Arrhopalites ornatus Stach, 1945: 24. DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Forêtde Picaussel (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1953; Cassagnau 1961). Hautes-Pyrénées. Grottedela Litte (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1953; Cassagnau 1961). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). Tarn. Forêtdela Grésigne (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1953; Cassagnau 1961). — Sidobre (Izarra 1969). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol). Arrhopalites postumicoides Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1953 ** Arrhopalites postumicoides Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1953: 137. DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970). — Camargue (Poinsot 1973). — Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d). Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres dela Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980). Tarn. Forêtdela Grésigne (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1953; Cassagnau 1961). ÉCOLOGIE. — Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot 1973; Poinsot- Balaguer 1976d (irradiation).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Sphyrotheca Stach 1956
No full text(Sphyrotheca Stach, 1956 ad partem) Lipothrix lubbocki (Tullberg, 1871) sensu Stach 1956 et Nayrolles 1993 * Sminthurus lubbockii Tullberg, 1871: 33. Lipothrix lubbocki – Stach 1956: 210. — Nayrolles 1993b: 48. DISTRIBUTION. — Ardennes. Rumigny (Denis 1921). Ariège. Milieu souterrain superficiel, ravin de la Tir, 1110 m, près Illartein (Gers & Najt 1983). — Massif de l’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Cassagne etal. 2004. — Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek-Ang etal. 2007). Aude. Boisde Pinet, forêtde Belesta (Nayrolles 1993b). Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979). Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978. Côte-d’Or. Labergement (Denis 1924d). Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993). — Ponge etal. 2002. Haute-Garonne. Forêtde Bouconne (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1951). — Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon etal. 2010). Hautes-Pyrénées. Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979). Pyrénéescentrales. Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004. Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982). Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003). Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêtdela Massaneprèsde Banyuls-sur-Mer (Travé etal. 1954; Izarra 1980). — Forêtde Laroque-des-Albères (Nayrolles 1993b). Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Sud-Ouest de la France. Plaine et montagne (Cassagnau 1961). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969). — Montsde Lacaune (Cassagne etal. 2003). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Ponge 1993; Deharveng & Lek 1995; Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur); Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004; Lek-Ang etal. 2007; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 407-408, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/549627
Folsomides parvulus Stach 1922
No full textFolsomides parvulus Stach, 1922 Material examined. Iran, Kermanshah Province, Eslam Abad-e-Gharb County, Sia Khor Village, 34 º07’ N, 46 º 36 ’ E, 1442 m a.s.l., grassland soil, 5. IV. 2013, Morteza Kahrarian leg., 5 females and 3 young specimens. Kermanshah County, Bilevar City, cave, V. 2013, Morteza Kahrarian leg., 4 females and 10 young specimens. Distribution. Cosmopolitan, already recorded from Iran (Cox 1982, Yahyapour 2012, Kahrarian et al. 2012, Kahrarian & Arbea 2013).Published as part of Arbea, Javier I. & Kahrarian, Morteza, 2015, The genus Folsomides Stach (Collembola, Isotomidae) in Kermanshah Province (W Iran) with the description of two new species, pp. 281-290 in Zootaxa 3925 (2) on pages 282-283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/24148
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