109,019 research outputs found

    Replication Data for: Writing for Local Government Schools: Authors and Themes in Song-dynasty School Inscriptions

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    Description: This repository includes all the scripts and input and output data concerning my study of Song dynasty local government school inscriptions. The findings are reported in Song Chen (陳松), “Writing for Local Government Schools: Authors and Themes in Song-dynasty School Inscriptions.” Journal of Chinese History 4.2 (2020): 1–42 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jch.2020.11), and the article is translated into Chinese, with some non-substantial revisions, and published in Shuzi renwei 數字人文, forthcoming, under the title of "為學作記——從網絡分析和文本分析視角看宋代地方官學碑記的作者與主題.

    Apanteles bannaensis Song & Chen 2001

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    Apanteles bannaensis Song & Chen, 2001 (Figures 14, 98) Apanteles bannaensis Song & Chen, 2001: 535. Holotype♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Song & Chen, 2004: 29. Diagnosis. Body length 2.7 mm, fore wing length 3.5 mm. Body black, hind femur bright yellowish. Ocelli large, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus transecting posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly shorter than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly longer than body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.8× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum larger than its diameter. Areola on propodeum closed with strong costulae, posterio-lateral parts unsculptured. Pterostigma 2.8× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.4× longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.6× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 parallelsided at anterior 2/3, distinctly narrowed at apical third, 2.7× longer than hind width, turned-over part slightly shiny, weakly rugose laterally, longitudinal channel indistinct, smooth inside; T2 shiny and nearly polished, except a few weak punctures, 3.5× wider than long in the middle; T3 1.8× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath 0.6 length of hind tibia. Material examined. 1♀, Nanjing, Fujian, 1991.VI.6, Pan Shen, No. 969553; 1♀, Mt. Longxi, Jiangle, Fujian, 1991.VII.8, Liu Changming, No. 969752; 3♀♀, Letu, Nanjing, Fujian, 1991.V.23, ditto, Nos. 20006146, 20006029, 20005988; 1♀, Yunxi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 2003.VII.15, Shi Min, No. 20056517. Distribution. China (Fujian, Yunnan, Zhejiang).Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/392763

    Dolichogenidea brevicarinata Chen & Song 2004

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    Dolichogenidea brevicarinata Chen & Song, 2004 (Figs 13, 66) Dolichogenidea brevicarinata Chen & Song, 2004: 106. Holotype ♀ — Fujian, China [HAUC]. Material examined (ZJUH). 1♀, Dalian, Liaoning, 1991.IX.4, Lou Juxian, No. 975960; 1♀, Qinggangtang, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Guizhou, 2010.VI.8, Zeng Jie, No. 201005652; 1♀, Yangjiaping, Mt. Xiaowutai, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 2005.VIII.20, Zhang Hongying, No. 200611835; 1♀, Antu, Jilin, 1994.VIII.5–6, Lou Juxian, No. 976951; 1♀, Xiaodanjiang, Mt. Leigong, Guizhou, 2005.VI.4–5, Liu Jingxian, No. 200606554; 1♀, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, 1985.VII.26–27, Wu Quancong, No. 951905; 1♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang, 2011.VII.29, Song Shengnan, No. 201101704; 1♀, Mt. Laoshan, Shandong, 1995.VIII.5, Cai Ping, No. 958418; 1♀, Mt. Laoshan, Shandong, 1995.VIII.2, Cai Ping, No. 958235; 1♀ and 5♂♂, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 1997.X, He Junhua, Nos. 980984(♀), 980980, 980979, 980982, 980981, 980983, ex Pantana visum (Hübner, 1825); 1♀, Tianbaoyan, Yongan, Fujian, 2001.VII.19, Piao Meihua, No. 200107047. Distribution. Eastern Palaearctic [China: Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong]; Oriental [China: Fujian, Guizhou, Zhejiang].Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin, Gupta, Ankita & Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri, 2019, The ultor - group of the genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of thirty-nine new species, pp. 1-134 in Zootaxa 4710 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4710.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/358747

    Apanteles latericarinatus Song & Chen 2001

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    Apanteles latericarinatus Song & Chen, 2001 (Figures 48, 101) Apanteles latericarinatus Song & Chen, 2001: 1. Holotype♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Song & Chen, 2004: 59. Diagnosis. Body length 3.0 mm, fore wing length 3.0 mm. Body black, hind femur yellowish. Ocelli large, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus transecting posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus distinctly shorter than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly shorter than body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.2× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum as long as its diameter on pronotum. Areola on propodeum closed basally, V-shaped apically, with strong costulae. Pterostigma 2.6× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 nearly closing marginal cell, vein r 1.3× longer than 2-SR, angled at junction. T1 constricted towards apex from base, wedge-shaped, 3.8× longer than hind width, turned-over part dull, rugose-punctate, longitudinal channel broad; T2 shiny and polished, 3.0× wider than long in the middle; T3 2.1× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia. Material examined. 1♀, Mt. Longxi, Jiangle, Fujian, 1991.VII.16, Liu Changming, No. 20006985; 1♀, Hui- shui, Guizhou, 1986.VI.2, Zhang Hongying, No. 861714; 8♀♀3♂♂, Tianchi, Jianfengling, Hainan, 2006.VII.12– 15, Chen Tianfei, Nos. 200803199, 200803070, 200803092, 200803141, 200803279, 200803280, 200803300, 200803410, 200803520, 200803530, 200803633; 1♀, Yinggeling, Hainan, 2007.V.23–25, Xiao Bin, No. 200807373; 2♀♀, Mt. Diaoluo, Hainan, 2007.V.28–V.1, Zeng Jie, Nos. 200806676, 200806684; 1♀, Ditto, 2006.VII.16–17, Liu Jingxian, No. 200802215; 10♀♀, Mt. Gutian, Zhejiang, 2005.VII.2, Shi Min, Nos. 200611674, 200611467, 200611662, 200611516, 200615861, 200615812, 200611560, 200611370, 200611500, 200611405; 4♀♀, ditto, 2005.VII.2–3, Wu Qiong, Nos. 200616866, 200617644, 200617029, 200616504; 2♀♀, ditto, 2005.VII.1 /3, Zhang Hongying, Nos. 200616210, 200616589; 2♀♀, ditto, 2005.VII.3, Chen Xuexin, Nos. 200616310, 200616253; 1♀, Mt. Jiulong, Suichang, Zhejiang, 1994.VIII.18, He Junhua, No. 944093. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/392763

    Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen 2002

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    Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen, 2002 (Figures 60, 102) Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen, 2002: 1–8. Holotype♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Chen & Song, 2004: 73. Diagnosis. Body length 1.8 mm, fore wing length 2.3 mm. Body black, hind femur brown to blackish. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus hardly touching posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly longer than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly longer than body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.7× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum smaller than its diameter. Areola on propodeum open, V-shaped apically, with fine costulae, posterio-lateral parts unsculptured. Pterostigma 3.0× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.2× longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.4× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 parallel-sided at anterior 2/3, slightly narrowed at apical third, 2.5× longer than hind width, turned-over part slightly shiny, weakly rugose-punctate laterally, longitudinal channel indistinct; T2 shiny and nearly polished, except a few weak punctures, 4.3× wider than long in the middle; T3 2.2× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia. Material examined. 1♀, Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, 1985.VII.17, Wang Jiashe, No. 865355; 1♀, Jianyang, Fujian, 1985.VIII.9, Lin Naiquan, No. 9610526; 1♀, Dazhulan, Fujian, 1991.X.6, Chen Xuexin, No. 920369; 2♀♀, Fengxi, Meizhou, Guangdong, 2003.VII.29, Chen Jujian, Nos. 20048647, 20048722; 1♀, Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong, 2003.VIII.21, Xu Zaifu, No.20052696; 1♀, Pingtai, Mt. Shiwandashan (200–400m), Guangxi, 2001.XI.28, Ma Yun, No. 20021498; 1♀, Yinggeling, Baisha, Hainan, 2008.XI.18, Tan Jiangli, No. 200805264; 1♀, Jianfengling, Hainan, 2007.VI.4–7, Zeng Jie, No. 200711170; 1♀, Mt. Wugong, Gaoxiong, Taiwan, 2011.VI.15, Tang Pu, No. 201104841; 1♀, Shouchang, Zhejiang, 1985.VIII.11, ditto, No. 852299. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jilin, Taiwan, Zhejiang). Remarks. Characters of the examined specimens mostly agree with the published descriptions except metasoma not longer than mesosoma and T2 4.3× wider than long in the middle.Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/392763

    Replication Data for: Patterns of Integration: A Network Perspective on Popular Re-ligious Connections in China’s Lower Yangzi, 1150–1350

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    Replication data for Song Chen's article "Patterns of Integration: A Network Perspective on Popular Re-ligious Connections in China’s Lower Yangzi, 1150–1350.

    Apanteles gracilicorne Song & Chen 2004

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    Apanteles gracilicorne Song & Chen, 2004 (Figures 44, 100) Apanteles gracilicorne Song & Chen, 2004: 51. Holotype♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Diagnosis. Body length 2.7 mm, fore wing length 3.1 mm. Body black, hind femur black. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus touching posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly longer than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna about as long as body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.6× longer than wide. Pronotum without longitudinal striation, interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum shorter than its diameter. Areola on propodeum V-shaped apically, closed with strong costulae, posterio-lateral parts smooth. Pterostigma 2.5× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.1× longer than pterostigma, vein r and 2-SR curved at junction. T1 nearly parallel-sided, 2.3× longer than hind width, turned-over part slightly shiny, with longitudinal striation laterally, longitudinal channel narrow with strong rugosity; T2 shiny and nearly polished, except a few weak punctures, 2.5× wider than long in the middle; T3 3.0× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia. Material examined. 4♀♀, Yangjiaping, Mt. Xiaowutai, Hebei, 2005.VIII.20, Zhang Hongying, Nos. 200611707, 200611849, 200611852, 200611851; 1♀, Dalian, Liaoning, 1992.IX.5, Lou Juxian, No. 976222; 1♀, Xiaguan, Yunnan, 1981.V.14, He Junhua, No. 810897; 1♀, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 1991.VI.8, Lv Zhongxian, No. 911518; 1♀, Mt. Longwang, Anji, Zhejiang, 1996.VI.25, He Junhua, No. 982931; 1♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang, 1987. VII.20, Chen Xuexin, No. 872057. Distribution. China (Fujian, Hebei, Liaoning, Yunnan, Zhejiang). Remarks. Characters of the examined specimens mostly agree with the published descriptions except posterior tangent to anterior ocellus actually touching posterior ocelli.Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/392763

    Gargela hainana Song, Chen & Wu, 2009, sp. nov.

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    Gargela hainana sp. nov. Figs. 5, 17, 28 External characters. Wing span 13mm. Head white; labial palpi ochreous, upturned. Thorax white dorsally, the legs white. Abdomen yellowish, dorsally suffused with fuscous, the ventral white. Forewing silvery white, suffused with ochreous; medial line fuscous, from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin, the terminal of medial line expanding into a large black patch on middle of inner margin; submarginal line fuscous, from costa to vein M 1 then bent inwards to anal angle; marginal area suffused with orangeyellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins and a black spot between M 3 and Cu 1; a black marginal line from apex to middle of outer margin; cilia silvery white, suffused with dark brown. Hindwing of male pale fuscous and female dark fuscous; cilia silvery white. Male genitalia. Uncus strong, the apex pointed, ventral with a tuft of thick setae; gnathos tapering pointed, slightly curved to dorsal; tegumen triangular, narrow and elongate; valva with basal broad, protruding at apex; costal arm strong, longer than valva, apart from valva, the apex pointed and straight; juxta “V”- shaped, with two long lobe-like processes at apex; aedeagus simple, with a row of spine-like cornuti. Female genitalia. Anal papillae weakly fused, with dense setae; apophysis posterioris about 1 / 2 the length of apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae slightly sclerotized, flask-shaped, with two round sclerotizad plates; ductus bursae long, swollen and little sclerotized at base; corpus bursae rounded, with two rhombuslike signa. Holotype. IZCAS: 3, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo (18.7 ºN, 109.9 ºE), 930m, 2007. XII. 11, leg. Chen Fuqiang (genital slide number C 1703). Paratypes. IZCAS: 232 Ƥ, Hainan, Jianfengling (18.7 ºN, 108.9 ºE), 828m, 2007. V. 1–3, Chen Fuqiang (genital slide number C 1661, C 1662, C 1683); 1 Ƥ, Hainan, Jianfengling (18.7 ºN, 108.9 ºE), 916m, 2008. III. 25, Wu Chunsheng; 1 Ƥ, Hainan Jianfengling (18.7 ºN, 108.9 ºE), 1981. VIII. 26, Gu Maobin (C 1366); 1 Ƥ, locality same as above, 1982. II. 18, Lin Youdong (C 1370); 131 Ƥ, Hainan, Yingge Ling, Hongxin (19.1 ºN, 109.5 ºE), 434m, 2007. XII. 3, Chen Fuqiang; 137 Ƥ, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo (18.7 ºN, 109.9 ºE), 930m, 2007. XII. 11, Chen Fuqiang (C 1693); 1 Ƥ, Hainan, Limuling (19.2 ºN, 109.7 ºE), 656m, 2007. XI. 30, Chen Fuqiang (C 1694); 233 Ƥ, Hainan, Mt. Wuzhi (18.9 ºN, 109.7 ºE), 727m, 2007. XII. 6–9, Chen Fuqiang; 13, Hainan, 1980. IV. 10. Zhang Baolin. Distribution. China (Hainan). Remarks. This species is very similar to G. renatusalis by external characters, but can be easily distinguished by genitalia: in male genitalia, this species with a row of spine-like cornuti in aedeagus, while G. renatusalis only with a long spine-like cornutus; in female genitalia, the shape of ostium bursae obviously different with G. renatusalis. Etymology. The species is named after its type locality.Published as part of Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang & Wu, Chunsheng, 2009, A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae), pp. 40-56 in Zootaxa 2090 on pages 47-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18747

    Apanteles pachycarinatus Song & Chen 2002

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    Apanteles pachycarinatus Song & Chen, 2002 (Figures 64, 102) Apanteles pachycarinatus Song & Chen, 2002: 40. Holotype♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Song & Chen, 2004: 76. Diagnosis. Body length 2.2 mm, fore wing length 2.8 mm. Body black, hind femur dark brown. Ocelli large, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus transecting posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly shorter than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna about as long as body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.5× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum as long as its diameter. Areola on propodeum open anteriorly, V-shaped apically, with strong costulae, posterio-lateral parts with some carinae. Pterostigma 2.5× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 as long as pterostigma, vein r 1.8× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 strongly constricted from base towards apex, 3.2× longer than hind width, turned-over part slightly shiny, strongly rugose-punctate laterally, longitudinal channel deep, broad and smooth; T2 shiny, 5.0× wider than long in the middle; T3 2.6× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 length of hind tibia. Material examined. 1♀, Fuzhou, Fujian, 1987.IV, Lin Naiquan, No. 967424; 1♀, ditto, 1992.X.14, Liu Changming, No. 967085; 1♀, Tongmu, Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, 1994.VII.14, Chen Xuexin, No. 942369; 1♀, Luodi, Liancheng, Fujian, 1988.VIII.23, Huang Jian, No. 20005516; 1♀, Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong, 2002.V.25, Xu Zaifu, No.20051547; 1♀, Leye, Guangxi, 1982.X, Wang Bin, No. 826452; 1♀, Ganlan Service Center, Mt. Dam- ing, Guangxi, 2011.VIII.5, Yan Chengjin, No. 201100947; 2♂♂, Xiuxianzhilv, Mt. Daming, Guangxi, 2011.VIII.6, Liu Zhen, Nos. 201101004, 201101007; 2♂♂, ditto, 2011.VIII.6, Yan Chengjin, Nos. 201100987, 201100991; 6♂♂, Shuilinfeng, Mt. Daming, Guangxi, 2011.VIII.9, Liu Zhen, Nos. 201100858, 201100849, 201100859, 201100856, 201100848, 201100851; 1♀, Mt. Dongmao, Taiwan, 2011.VI.4, Tang Pu, No. 201104491; 4♀♀, ditto, 2011.VI.4, ditto, Nos. 201104492, 201104493, 201104496, 201104497; 1♀, Mt. Wugong, Gaoxiong, Taiwan, 2011.VI.15, dit- to, Nos. 201104848; 6♀♀6♂♂, Mt. Baxian, Taiwan, 2011.VI.4–5, ditto, Nos. 201105283, 201105237, 201105314, 201105229, 201105281, 201105232, 201105223, 201105234, 201105218, 201105230, 201105294, 201105215; 4♂♂, Gaozhonglindao, Taiwan, 2011.VI.8, Tang Pu, Nos. 201105438, 201105439, 201105445, 201105450; 2♀♀, Xinping, Yunnan, 1981.IV.3, He Junhua, Nos. 811401, 811402. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan). Remarks. Characters of the examined specimens mostly agree with the published descriptions except hind tibia with longer spurs.Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/392763

    Gargela bilineata Song, Chen & Wu, 2009, sp. nov.

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    Gargela bilineata sp. nov. Figs. 3, 15, 26 External characters. Wing span 13mm. Head and thorax silvery white; labial palpi upturned; antennae tinged with orange-brown; frons white. Abdomen yellowish, dorsal slightly tinged with brown. Forewing silvery white; medial line fuscous, arising from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin; a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell; submarginal with two lines, the inner line fuscous, from costa to vein M 1 then bent inwards to anal angle, the outer line yellow, adjacent to and paralleled with the inner line; marginal area suffused with orange-yellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins and a black spot between M 3 and Cu 1; a fine black marginal line from apex to middle of outer margin; cilia silvery white, with golden luster. Hindwing white; cilia white, male with a tuft of yellow-brown cilia at anal angle. Male genitalia. Uncus strong, the apex pointed, ventral with a tuft of thick setae; gnathos tapering pointed, slightly curved to dorsal; tegumen simple, elongate, with a tuft of setae dorsally; valva with basal broad and apical contracted, costal arm much longer than valva, but not apart from valva, the apex pointed, sacculus strongly sclerotized, rounded; juxta long oval-like, with two small papillate processes at apex; aedeagus with a row of spine-like cornuti, the length about half of the aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae weakly fused, with dense setae; apophysis posterioris about 1 / 2 the length of apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae tube-like, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae long, swollen and little sclerotized at middle; corpus bursae rounded, with two spine-like signa. Holotype. IZCAS: 3, Sichuan, Mt. Emei (29.5 ºN, 103.3 ºE), 1800–1900m, 1979. VI. 17, leg. Bai Jiuwei (genital slide number C 1079). Paratypes. IZCAS: 1 Ƥ, Zhejiang, Mt. Mogan (30.6 ºN, 119.8 ºE), 1981. IX. 11, Song Shimei (genital slide number C 1673); 13, Hunan, Cili (29.4 ºN, 111.1 ºE), 1988. IX. 4, Song Shimei (C 1664); 1 Ƥ, Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, Sangang (26.4 ºN, 116.4 ºE), 740m, 1980. X. 3, Jiang Fan (C 1670); 131 Ƥ, Guangxi, Longsheng (25.7 ºN, 110.0ºE), 300m, 1980. VI. 12, Song Shimei (C 1687, C 1688); 333 Ƥ, Sichuan, Mt. Qingcheng (30.9 ºN, 103.5 ºE), 1980. VII. 11–28, Bai Jiuwei (C 1368, C 1078); 133 Ƥ, Sichuan, Mt. Emei (29.5 ºN, 103.3 ºE), 1800–1900m, 1979. VIII. 20, Gao Ping (C 1367); 23, Guizhou, Mt. Leigong (26.4 ºN, 108.2 ºE), 740–950m, 2005. VI. 1, Chen Fuqiang (C1602, 1689); 1 Ƥ, Guizhou, Chishui, Jinshagou (28.5 ºN, 105.7 ºE), 200m, 2000. VI. 2, Wu Chunsheng; 13, Guizhou, Chishui, Sanchahe (28.5 ºN, 105.7 ºE), 300–500m, 2000. V. 28, Wu Chunsheng. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou). Remarks. This species is similar to G. renatusalis, but can be distinguished by following characters: in external characters, forewing of this species has a fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell and the terminal of medial line is not expanding into a patch, while forewing of G. renatusalis does not have the spot at the lower angle of cell and the terminal of medial line is expanding into a patch; in male genitalia, this species with a row of spine-like cornuti in aedeagus while G. re n a t u s a l i s only with a long spine-like cornutus. Etymology. The name is derived from the Latin “ bi ” and “ linea ”, corresponding to the two submarginal lines on forewing.Published as part of Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang & Wu, Chunsheng, 2009, A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae), pp. 40-56 in Zootaxa 2090 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18747
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