1,205 research outputs found

    Neoprotoparmelia capitata Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt

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    <i>Neoprotoparmelia capitata</i> (Lendemer) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt <p>NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 52761. New to Goiás.</p>Published as part of <i>R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9)</i> on page 129, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8434271">http://zenodo.org/record/8434271</a&gt

    Neoprotoparmelia multifera Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt

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    <i>Neoprotoparmelia multifera</i> (Nyl.) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt <p>PREVIOUS REPORT. — Mistry (1998).</p>Published as part of <i>R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9)</i> on page 122, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8434271">http://zenodo.org/record/8434271</a&gt

    Chimarra gangtokensis Kaur & Garima & Pandher 2020

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    In <p> the publication by Kaur <i>et al.</i> (2020), the depository for the holotype of <i>Chimarra gangtokensis</i> new species was given as “(NPC)”, but no corresponding explanation for this acronym was provided in that publication. Therefore, the name of the species is unavailable (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Art. 16.4.2). We clarify here that the holotype is a male deposited in the National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi (NPC). The purpose of this note is to validate the name of the new species from the publication date of this erratum by a reference to the original description and diagnosis as an indication (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Art. 13.1.2).</p>Published as part of <i>Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti & Pandher, Manpreet Singh, 2020, New Species and New Records of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from India, pp. 600 in Zootaxa 4801 (3)</i> on page 600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.13, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3990973">http://zenodo.org/record/3990973</a&gt

    New Species and New Records of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from India

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    Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti, Pandher, Manpreet Singh (2020): New Species and New Records of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from India. Zootaxa 4747 (2): 350-360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.

    Bioinformatic exploration of RiPP biosynthetic gene clusters in lichens

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    Abstract Background Ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) represent a relatively recent addition to the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) repertoire of fungi. These BGCs are primarily involved in toxins production and defense-related functions and resulting metabolites also have a significant therapeutic potential. While only a limited number of fungal RiPPs, primarily from a few model fungi, have been characterized, genome mining approaches show that RiPP BGCs are nearly ubiquitous across the fungal kingdom. However, the RiPP biosynthetic landscape of fungi involved in intricate relationship as symbiosis, such as lichen-forming fungi (LFF), remains unexplored. Results This study presents the first comprehensive survey of RiPP BGCs across 111 LFF genomes employing an integrative framework that combines genome mining, phylogenetic inference, and gene network reconstruction. We identified 987 RiPP BGCs, constituting approximately 17% of the total biosynthetic diversity in LFF, a proportion significantly higher than previously estimated. Most lichen RiPP BGCs are unique and do not cluster with any known RiPP gene cluster. We found two RiPP BGCs that were shared among the members of the family Parmeliaceae (Lecanoromycetes), with the signature gene homologous to ustiloxin signature enzyme, indicating a putative similarity to fungal mycotoxin-related BGCs. While one of these BGCs, members of Clan R1, contains the accessory genes for dikaritin synthesis (tyrosinase and methyltransferase), the accessory genes of other BGCs, members of Clan R2, have not yet been reported from any characterized fungal RiPP BGC but only from bacteria. Additionally, for lichen RiPP BGCs that do not cluster with any known BGCs in the RiPP network, we unraveled the presence of the conserved HXXHC motif in the signature gene and, based on this we report the widespread distribution of putative dikaritin homologs across Lecanoromycetes. Conclusions This study highlights the presence and distribution of RiPP BGCs in Lecanoromycetes and identifies two conserved RiPP clusters putatively homologous to dikaritins (involved in mycotoxin production) within the Lecanoromycete family Parmeliaceae and a general prevalence of putative signature dikaritin genes (not the cluster) in Lecanoromycetes. Our study highlights the widespread presence of putative mycotoxin-related BGCs in lichenized fungi

    New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India

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    Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.

    New species, a new name, and new synonyms for Chimarra spp. (Insecta: Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) of India

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    Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2020): New species, a new name, and new synonyms for Chimarra spp. (Insecta: Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) of India. Zootaxa 4790 (3): 577-585, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.3.1

    FIGURES 17, 18. Potamyia phaidra Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997, male genitalia. 17 in New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India

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    FIGURES 17, 18. Potamyia phaidra Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997, male genitalia. 17, dorsal; 18, dorsal, anterior end pitched slightly ventrad.Published as part of Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit & Garima, Deepti, 2021, New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India, pp. 364-376 in Zootaxa 4915 (3) on page 373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/445654

    FIGURES 6–9 in New Species and New Records of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from India

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    FIGURES 6–9. Cheumatopsyche globosa (Ulmer 1910), male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, inferior appendages, caudal; 9, apex of phallus, ventral.Published as part of Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti & Pandher, Manpreet Singh, 2020, New Species and New Records of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from India, pp. 350-360 in Zootaxa 4747 (2) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/369485
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