1,721,098 research outputs found

    Functionality of primary family and early trauma in correlation with the development of personality traits of borderline personality disorder

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    V magistrskem delu je avtorica raziskovala osebnostne motnje s poudarkom na mejni osebnostni motnji in iskanju vzrokov zanje. V teoretičnem delu je s pomočjo domače in tuje literature opisala mejno osebnostno motnjo, hkrati pa iskala tudi vzroke za njen nastanek. Glede vzrokov se je osredotočila predvsem na manj funkcionalne primarne družine, na zgodnjo travmo, genetiko, spol in kulturo. V empiričnem delu pa je avtorica predstavila rezultate lastne raziskave, ki jo je izvedla na 195 udeležencih, pri čemer je iskala povezavo med zgodnjo travmo in večjim številom osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje, povezavo med manj funkcionalnimi družinami in večjim številom osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje ter raziskovala tudi hipotezo, ali imajo predstavnice ženskega spola več osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje kot predstavniki moškega spola. Analiza rezultatov je potrdila, da obstaja statistično pomembna pozitivna povezava med manj funkcionalnimi družinami in večjim številom osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje, prav tako je potrdila, da obstaja statistično pomembna pozitivna povezava med zgodnjo travmo in povečanim številom osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje. Z raziskavo pa ni bilo mogoče potrditi hipoteze, da imajo predstavnice ženskega spola več osebnostnih značilnosti mejne osebnostne motnje kot predstavniki moškega spola.The author of this master’s thesis was researching personality disorders with an emphasis on borderline personality disorders as well as identifying causes of such disorders. In the theoretical part and with a help of foreign and domestic literature, the author described borderline personality disorder while also actively looking for causes of its emergence. The author has primarily focused on less functional primary families, early traumas, genetics, gender and culture. In the empirical part, the author presented results of her own research conducted on a sample of 195 participants. The author examined correlation between early trauma and higher count of personality traits of borderline personality disorder as well as correlation between less functional families and higher count of personality traits of borderline personality disorder. The author also explored the hypothesis that males have higher count of personality traits of personality disorders than females. Analysis of results confirmed that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between less functional families and higher count of personality traits of borderline personality disorder as well as statistically significant positive correlation between early trauma and higher count of personality traits of borderline personality disorder. The study was, however, unable to confirm the hypothesis that representatives of female gender have higher count of personality traits of borderline personality disorders than representatives of male gender

    Daughter\u27s Experiencing of Mother Role in Adolescence

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    V magistrskem delu je avtorica raziskovala, kako hčerke doživljajo svoj odnos z materjo v obdobju adolescence. V teoretičnem delu magistrske naloge je predstavljena družina in razmejitve ter vloge v družini. Ker ima mati posebno vez z otrokom že od rojstva, se je avtorica nato osredotočila na teorijo navezanosti in na pomen navezanosti v odrasli dobi. Na podlagi tega se je nato navezala na starševstvo in na materinstvo, saj imata velik vpliv na razvoj otroka. Od splošnega okvirja je avtorica nato prešla na teme, ki so neposredno vezane na raziskavo. Opisano je najstništvo, oblikovanje ženske spolne identitete, vloga matere v obdobju najstništva in pa komunikacija ter razmejitve v odnosu mati – hči. V empiričnem delu se je avtorica odločila za kvalitativno raziskovanje, in sicer za fenomenološko metodo, saj se ta najbolj približa doživljanjem udeležencev raziskave. S pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev je opravila pogovore s šestimi udeleženkami raziskave. Glavna vprašanja so bila, kako hčerke doživljajo svojo mater, kaj si od nje želijo in ali obstajajo meje v njunem odnosu. Analiza je potekala na podlagi povzetkov vsakega posameznega intervjuja. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da si udeleženke od matere želijo predvsem varnost, razumevanje in podporo. Na svojo mamo gledajo kot na prijateljico, vendar zanje to ni takšno prijateljstvo, kot ga poznamo.This master thesis investigates the mother - daughter relationship during the adolescence. In the theoretical part of the thesis, family and the roles in the family are presented. Since mother has a special bond with the child from the child\u27s birth, the author decided to focus on the attachment theory and the importance of the attachment from the adolescence to the adulthood. After that the focus was given to the parenthood and motherhood, because they both have a significant effect on a child\u27s development. After the basic description of the theme the author introduces specific themes connected with the research of the thesis. So we learn about teenage years, female gender identity development, the role of mother in adolescence, communication and demarcation line between mother and daughter. In the empirical part of the thesis the author presents the qualitative research with the phenomenological method, which easily shows the experience and the feelings of the participants. Author had half-structured interviews with six research participants. the main questions were: how daughters experience their mothers, what do they feel about them, what do they wish from their mothers and are there any borders in their relationship. The results of the research show that the participants desire security, understanding and support from their mothers. They think of their mothers as a friend, but this friendship is not the one we are used to

    Problematic Internet Use, Depression and family relationships in adolescents

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    Avtorica je v pričujočem magistrskem delu raziskovala pojavnost in povezanost med problematično uporabo interneta, depresijo ter navezanostjo na starše pri mladostnikih. V teoretičnem delu je opisana opredelitev mladostništva, skupaj z njegovimi razvojnimi spremembami. Opredeljena je tudi vlogo mladostnika v odnosih, predvsem družinskih in vrstniških. V nadaljevanju je podana opredelitev teorije navezanosti in predstavljeni so različni modeli navezanosti, delo pa se osredotoči tudi na navezanost v mladostništvu. Poleg tega so predstavljeni tudi pomembni predeli, funkcije in spremembe možganov, kateri so najbolj dejavni v obdobju mladostništva. Avtorica nadaljuje z opredelitvijo in faktorji tveganja za razvoj zasvojenosti, slednjo pa poveže tudi z navezanostjo in možgani mladostnika. Poglobljeno se avtorica ustavi pri zasvojenosti z internetom, kjer govori o oblikah ter posledicah zasvojenosti z internetom, slednjo pa poveže z navezanostjo in možgani. Sledi še opredelitev in klasifikacija depresije, katero avtorica poveže z mladostniki, navezanostjo, možgani ter zasvojenostjo z internetom. V empiričnem delu sledi predstavitev rezultatov raziskave v dveh delih. V Raziskavi I je sodelovalo 463 udeležencev, od katerih je bilo 105 mladostnikov in 358 mladostnic. Rezultati niso potrdili hipoteze, da mladostnice poročajo o višji stopnji navezanosti na starše kakor mladostniki. Raziskava je potrdila statistično pomembne razlike med spoloma glede tega, da mladostnice pogosteje poročajo o depresivnih čustvenih stanjih kakor mladostniki. Na drugi strani raziskava ni potrdila hipoteze, da mladostniki pogosteje poročajo o problematični uporabi interneta kakor mladostnice. Raziskava je potrdila statistično pomembno povezanost med navezanostjo na starše in depresijo pri mladostnikih, povezanost med navezanostjo na starše ter problematično uporabo interneta in povezanost med depresijo in problematično uporabo interneta. V Raziskavi II je bila uporabljena raziskovalna metoda fokusne skupine. Rezultati Raziskave II osvetljujejo doživljanje in razmišljanje mladostnikov o temah družinskih ter vrstniških odnosov, depresivnih čustvenih stanjih v povezavi s problematično uporabo interneta.In the present master\u27s thesis, the author investigated the correlation between problematic use of the Internet, depression and attachment to parents in adolescents. The theoretical part describes the evaluation of youth, along with its developmental changes. It also defines the role of adolescence in relationships, especially with family and peers. The author continues to evaluate the theory of attachment, presents various models of attachment and focuses on attachment in adolescence. The author presents important areas, functions and changes in the brain, which are most active during youth. The author continues with the evaluation and risk factors for the development of addiction, and connects the latter with attachment and the brain of the adolescent. The author then stops with an in-depth analysis of addiction to the internet, where she talks about the forms and consequences of addiction to the internet, and connects the latter with attachment and the brain. This is followed by the evaluation and classification of depression, which the author connects with adolescents, attachment, the brain, and addiction to the internet. The empirical part is followed by the presentation of the results of Study I, in which 463 participants participated105 of them were adolescent males and 358 were adolescent females. The results did not confirm the hypothesis that female adolescents report a higher degree of attachment to parents than male adolescents. The study confirmed statistically significant gender differences regarding to female adolescents more often reporting depressive emotions than male adolescents. On the other hand, the study did not confirm the hypothesis that male adolescents report the problematic use of the internet more frequently than female adolescents. The study confirmed the statistically significant correlation between parental attachment and depression in adolescents, the correlation between parental attachment and problematic use of the internet and the correlation between depression and problematic use of the internet. Next the author presents the research method of the focus group and the results. In doing so she exposes thematic categories and, for each category, forms tables that she interprets. Results of the Study II have shed light on the experience and thinking of adolescents on the topics of family and peer relationships, depressive emotional states and especially problematic use of the Internet

    The experiencing of relationships in the primary family in persons convicted of crimes against sexual integrity against an adult

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    V magistrskem delu je avtorica raziskovala doživljanje primarnih odnosov pri osebah, obsojenih zaradi kaznivih dejanj zoper spolno nedotakljivost nad odraslo osebo. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela je na kratko opredelila vlogo in pomen družine in vzgoje, medsebojnih odnosov in dveh njej pomembnih kategorij - odzivnost in bližina staršev. Nato je opredelila in razdelala definicijo spolnih deliktov in vrste le-teh, značilnosti spolnih prestopnikov in kaj jih žene v tovrstna dejanja. Prav tako je pri tem tudi izpostavila pomen primarne družine spolnih prestopnikov in njihovih medsebojnih odnosov z mamo in očetom. V empiričnem delu je avtorica uporabila kvalitativno metodo, in sicer fenomenološko psihološko metodo. S polstrukturiranimi intervjuji je dobila podatke petih spolnih prestopnikov, obsojenih zaradi kaznivih dejanj zoper spolno nedotakljivost nad odraslo osebo. Glavna vprašanja so se nanašala na njihove odnose s starši oziroma skrbniki v času od zgodnjega otroštva vse do najstništva. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da izkušnje težav v primarnih odnosih in doživljanje le-teh je bistvenega pomena in je pomembno vplivalo na kasnejša dejanja oseb v odrasli dobi. Značilna v njihovem otroštvu je bila preveč skrbna, zaščitniška mama in pogosto odsoten oče. Prav tako so udeleženci bili priča neurejenim, konfliktnim in napetim odnosom med staršema, pri katerih je v večini primerov oče uporabljal agresivne, nasilne oblike kaznovanja.In the master\u27s thesis the author researched the experiencing of relationships in the primary family in persons convicted of crimes against sexual integrity against an adult. In the theoretical part of the master’s thesis the author defined the role and importance of family and upbringing, reciprocal relationships and two important categories she selected – parental responsiveness and presence. Then she presented the definition and worked out the types of sexual offenses, defined the characteristics of sexual offenders and the aspects that drive them into such acts. In addition, the author also highlighted the importance of the sexual offenders’ families of origin and the relationships with their parents or caretaker. In the empirical part she used a qualitative method, namely the phenomenological psychological method. Data were collected based on semi-structured individual interviews with five participants convicted of sexual assault against an adult. The results of the research concluded that experiencing difficulties in primary relationships had a significant impact on their actions in adulthood. An overly caring, protective mother and an absent father were typical for their childhood. Through this period of their lives the participants also witnessed disorderly, conflictual and tense relationships between their parents, in which in most cases the father used aggressive, violent forms of punishment

    Experience of partnership in the process of alcohol addiction treatment

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    V magistrskem delu je avtorica raziskovala doživljanje partnerskega odnosa v procesu zdravljenja odvisnih od alkohola. Osredotočila se je na doživljanje odnosa pred zdravljenjem ter po začetku zdravljenja. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela so na kratko predstavljene temeljne značilnosti odvisnosti od alkohola, nato pa čustveni in odnosni vidik odvisnosti. Zaradi človekove temeljne potrebe po vzpostavljanju varnih odnosov je odvisnost prikazana skozi oči teorije navezanosti. Predstavljene so posledice odvisnosti v družini, vpliv, ki jih ima na otroke ter značilnosti družin z odvisnimi člani. Prikazan je vpliv odvisnosti na partnerski odnos, s poudarkom na načinih soočanja s partnerjevim uživanjem alkohola. Opisan je potek zdravljenja v Sloveniji, pomembnost vključenosti svojcev v zdravljenje ter faze okrevanja družine in partnerskega odnosa. V empiričnem delu je avtorica uporabila kvalitativno fenomenološko metodo, ki temelji na raziskovanju doživljanja določenega fenomena. S polstrukturiranimi intervjuji je dobila podatke petih parov o doživljanju partnerskega odnosa v procesu zdravljenja. Glavna vprašanja so se nanašala na doživljanje obdobja pred zdravljenjem, ob začetku zdravljenja ter doživljanje sprememb skozi celoten proces. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da vsi pari doživljajo sedanji odnos kot mnogo boljši od prejšnjega, pri tem pa poudarjajo postopno rast odnosa. Vsi pari tudi zelo cenijo podporo skupine zdravljenih alkoholikov, v njej so dobili veliko spodbude za delo na partnerskem odnosu. Vse partnerke zdravljencev so dolgo tolerirale partnerjevo pitje in izkušale občutja močnega strahu, ki se je v procesu zdravljenja postopoma manjšal. Večinoma pari vzdušje v odnosu v obdobju pitja opisujejo kot napeto, polno prepirov in »dni tišine«. Prav tako poročajo, da abstinenca sama ni dovolj za izboljšanje odnosa, je pa njegov nujen pogoj. Sedaj največjo spremembo v svojem odnosu vsi vidijo v izboljšanju komunikacije.In the present master’s thesis, the author explored the experience of partnership in the treatment process for alcohol addiction. The author focused on how partners experience their relationship before and after starting treatment. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the key elements of alcohol addiction are presented, followed by the emotional and relational aspects of addiction. Due to basic human motivation of establishing secure connections, addiction is presented through the lens of attachment theory. Furthermore, the author describes the consequences of addiction on the family, the influence on children and the characteristics of families with addicted members. The consequences of addiction on a couple’s relationship are also presented with the focus on the coping strategies of spouses of addicted persons. Additionally, the treatment process in Slovenia is described and the importance of family members as an integral part of the treatment process is highlighted. The stages of family and couple recovery are also presented. In the empirical part of the thesis, the author used a qualitative phenomenological method based on personal experience of the specific phenomenon. With the help of semi-structured interviews, the author received information from five couples about the experience of partner relations in the process of addiction treatment. The main questions focused on the experience of the partners before and at the beginning of the treatment, as well as on the changes they experienced throughout the whole process. The results of the research showed that all couples experience their present relationships as considerably better than before, with an emphasis on gradual growth of the relationship. They all appreciate the support of the group of recovering alcoholics that has offered them the encouragement to work on their relationship. All spouses of recovering addicts have tolerated the latter’s drinking for long time periods and have experienced feelings of intense fear, which gradually decreased. Couples mostly described the atmosphere during the drinking phase as tense, full of conflict and with the phrase “days of silence”. They also emphasise that abstinence alone is not sufficient for the relationship growth, but it is a necessary foundation for it. Today, the biggest change that the couples see in their relationship is the improvement of their communication

    Sexual abuse in childhood and the experience of resolving process

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    Spolne zlorabe so vsa dejanja, povezana s spolnostjo, ki jih oseba čuti kot prisilo. Gre za nezakonita dejanja, ki kršijo etične, moralne in socialne norme. Osrednja tematika magistrskega dela je doživljanje t. i. odnosa odrešenja. Le-ta je namreč najbolj pripomogel k razreševanju posameznikove travme, ki jo je doživel v obliki spolne zlorabe v otroštvu. Z vprašalniki, opravljenimi po fenomenološki psihološki metodi dela, je avtorica pridobila vpogled v doživljanje procesa predelovanja travme pri žrtvah spolnih zlorab. Rezultati so bili interpretirani s perspektive avtorice, ki jih je povezala z dojemanjem drugih avtorjev in znanstvenimi spoznanji. Odrešenjski odnosi, po katerih žrtve spolnih zlorab hrepenijo, so najbolj osnovni, pa vendar zelo celoviti. Največja želja zlorabljenega posameznika je, da bi ga slišali, mu verjeli, razumeli, kakšno moč ima zloraba nanj, in mu kasneje ob predelovanju negativnih občutij stali ob strani. Za predelovanje travme je pogosto potrebna strokovna pomoč, vendar lahko vsak odnos posameznika zunaj terapije izredno pripomore k razreševanju negativnih občutkov in izboljšanju njegovega vsakodnevnega delovanja.Sexual abuse are all acts related to sexuality that people feel as coercion. Sexual abuse violates ethical, moral and social norms and is against the law. The main theme of the author\u27s work is the experience of the relationship – the relationship of salvation – which helped the individual to eliminate and resolve the trauma that the victim had experienced in the form of sexual abuse in childhood. With questionnaires, based on phenomenological psychological method of work, the author obtained an insight into the experience of the process resolving trauma of sexual abuse. The results are interpreted from the perspective of the author, which links them with the perception of other authors and scientific knowledge. The relationships of salvation are so basic, yet very comprehensive. The greatest desires of the abused individuals are to hear them, to believe them and to understand the power of the abuse, and later, having a support through the resolving process. Expert assistance is often needed for trauma treatment, but any relationship that individuals have outside the therapy can greatly contribute to resolving negative feelings and improving their everyday

    Relationship with parents, fear of intimacy and infidelity in romantic relationship

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    Avtorica je v pričujočem magistrskem delu raziskovala povezanost med kakovostjo odnosa s starši, strahom pred intimo in nezvestobo v partnerskem odnosu. V teoretičnem delu je opisan pomen kakovostnega odnosa z očetom in materjo. V nadaljevanju avtorica na kratko predstavi teorijo navezanosti in njen pomen za razvoj posameznika. Osredotoči se predvsem na odraslo navezanost in na njen vpliv na romantične odnose ter dojemanje intime. Sledi predstavitev pojmov intima in strah pred intimo ter kratka razlaga povezanosti med intimo in odnosi s starši ter partnerskimi odnosi. Na koncu teoretičnega dela se avtorica posveti še definiciji nezvestobe, predstavi vrste nezvestobe in najpogostejše vzroke zanjo. V empiričnem delu sledi predstavitev raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 120 naključnih udeležencev. Svoj spol so opredelili 103 udeleženci, od tega je bilo 26 moških in 77 žensk. Rezultati pričujoče raziskave sicer niso pokazali statistično pomembne povezave med kakovostjo odnosa s starši in strahom pred intimo, prav tako ne med nezvestobo in strahom pred intimo. Statistično pomembnih razlik tudi ni bilo med moškimi in ženskami v stopnji nezvestobe, pokazala pa se je statistično pomembna korelacija med odnosom z očetom in nezvestobo pri poročenih udeležencih. Avtorica na podlagi zbranih rezultatov ugotavlja, da se kakovosten odnos s starši v določeni meri povezuje z dojemanjem intime in zvestobe, čeprav se v pričujoči raziskavi to ni pokazalo kot statistično pomembno.The author researched the correlation between the quality of a relationship with a person’s parents and the fear of intimacy and infidelity through the course of her master’s thesis. The significance of a quality relationship with one’s father and mother is described in the theoretical part of the thesis. Through the following chapters, the author briefly presents the theory of attachment and its significance in the development of an individual. She mainly focuses on the attachment of adults and its influence on romantic relationships and the perception of intimacy. A presentation of the terms “intimacy” and “the fear of intimacy” follows, followed by a short explanation regarding the connection between intimacy, relationships between two individuals and the relationship with one’s parents. Finally, the theoretical part is concluded with a definition of infidelity, the different types of it and the reasons why it occurs. An empirical part follows, in which the author presents her research, which was done with the help of 120 random participants. Out of 120 participants, 103 provided information regarding their gender, out of which 26 participants were male and 77 were female. The results of the research provided no statistically important correlation between the quality of the relationship with one’s parents and the fear of intimacy or the correlation between infidelity and the fear of intimacy. No statistically important differences in the extent of infidelity between male and female were found, although a statistically important correlation between the relationship with one’s father and infidelity in the case of married participants was shown. The author, based on the gathered data, concludes that a functioning relationship with one’s parents does indeed correlate with the perception of intimacy and loyalty, although the research did not show it to be statistically important

    Experiencing partnerships with the domestic violence background

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    V magistrskem delu je avtorica raziskovala doživljanje partnerskih odnosov odraslih oseb, ki so bile v otroštvu deležne družinskega nasilja. Avtorica se je osredotočila predvsem na doživljanje romantičnih razmerij v odraslosti in na doživljanje izkušnje družinskega nasilja v otroštvu. V teoretičnem delu je podana definicija nasilja, opisane so vrste nasilja, njegove značilnosti, predstavljene značilnosti intimnopartnerskega nasilja ter njegove posledice. Opisano je tudi, kakšen vpliv ima primarna družina na nadaljnji razvoj otroka, posledice, ki jih otrok doživi ob izpostavljenosti nasilju, ter oblike nasilja nad otroki. V empiričnem delu je bila uporabljena kvalitativna fenomenološka metoda, ki temelji na preučevanju fenomena oziroma posameznikovega doživljanja. S pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev je avtorica pridobila podatke petih oseb, ki so v otroštvu doživljale nasilje in so več kot dve leti v romantičnem razmerju. Cilj raziskave je bil raziskati posledice družinskega nasilja v otroštvu pri osebah v odrasli dobi in kako udeleženci raziskave doživljajo romantična razmerja v luči družinskega nasilja v otroštvu. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je izkušnja družinskega nasilja vse udeležence prizadela in na njih pustila posledice, ob vsem tem pa so občutili veliko jeze, strahu, krivde in sramu. Vsi udeleženci so družinsko nasilje opisali kot travmatično izkušnjo, ki se je odražala v njihovem življenju, največ posledic je to imelo na njihovo doživljanje samega sebe. Posledice družinskega nasilja so udeleženci razreševali skozi odraščanje, nekateri jih še vedno predelujejo. V razmerjih so relativno zadovoljni, vendar so se posledice družinskega nasilja izražale tudi v njihovih razmerjih, in sicer z občutki nezaupanja, s slabo samopodobo, teže so zaupali svojim partnerjem, prav tako je zaznati, da si vsaj ženski del intervjuvancev želi več intime v obliki pogovorov.In her master\u27s thesis, the author analysed the experiences in partner relationships of adults who experienced domestic violence in their childhood. The author focussed primarily on experiences in romantic relationships in adulthood and on experiences of domestic violence in childhood. The theoretical part of the work gives a definition of violence, describes the types of violence, its characteristics, presents the characteristics of violence in couple relationships and its consequences. It also describes the effects of the primary family on the child\u27s further development, the consequences that the child experiences when exposed to violence and the forms of violence against children. In the empirical part, a qualitative phenomenological method was applied, which is based on the study of the phenomenon or the experience of the individual. Using semi-structured interviews, the author collected data from five people who had experienced violence in their childhood and had been in a romantic relationship for more than two years. The aim of the study was to explore the consequences of domestic violence in adulthood and how they experience romantic relationships in the context of childhood domestic violence. The results of the study showed that the experience of domestic violence had consequences for all participants and that they felt a lot of anger, fear, guilt and shame. All participants described domestic violence as a traumatic experience that was reflected in their lives and had the greatest impact on their self-perception. The effects of domestic violence were processed by participants as they were growing up and some are still processing it. They are relatively satisfied in their relationships, but the consequences of domestic violence are also reflected in their relationships, namely with feelings of mistrust, low self-esteem, they find it harder to trust their partners, it is also noticeable that at least the female part of the respondents would like more intimacy in the form of conversations

    Experiencing guilt, compassion and self-forgiveness in dealing with stressful situations in healthcare professionals

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    V pričujočem magistrskem delu avtorica preučuje, kakšno je notranje doživljanje krivde, sočutja in samoodpuščanja ob soočanju s stresnimi situacijami pri zdravstvenih delavcih. Delo najprej predstavi značilnosti same stresne situacije. V nadaljevanju se avtorica dotakne tudi duševnih motenj, nastalih zaradi stresa. Sledi predstavitev čustvenih procesov krivde, sočutja in samoodpuščanja, pri predstavitvi teh tem pa vse aplicira na delo zdravstvenih delavcev. V empiričnem delu je avtorica raziskovala doživljanje krivde, sočutja in samoodpuščanja pri udeleženih zdravstvenih delavcih ob soočanju s stresnimi situacijami. Uporabljena je bila fenomenološka metoda. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev s štirimi udeleženimi zdravstvenimi delavci, zaposlenimi v eni izmed slovenskih bolnišnic. Rezultati kažejo, da se zdravstveni delavci v stresnih situacijah srečujejo z občutki krivde, iz katerih najdejo pot do sočutja in samoodpuščanja, vsak na sebi najbolj znan način. Poleg krivde se pojavlja tudi nemoč, ker ne zmorejo rešiti vsakega življenja, olajšati vsake bolečine in razrešiti težave, za katere je odgovoren sistem. Rezultati magistrskega dela so lahko v pomoč vsem zdravstvenim delavcem, ki se znajdejo v stresni situaciji, ter prav tako strokovni javnosti pri oblikovanju oblik podpore za zdravstvene delavce.In the present master\u27s thesis, the author examines the inner experience of guilt, compassion and self-forgiveness in the face of stressful situations in health professionals. The work first presents the characteristics of stressful situations. In the following, the author also touches on mental disorders caused by stress. This is followed by a presentation of emotional processes of guilt, compassion and self-forgiveness, applied to the work of health professionals. In the empirical part, the author explored the experience of guilt, compassion and self-forgiveness in the participating health professionals in the face of stressful situations. As a research methodology, the phenomenological approach was used. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with four participating health professionals employed in one of the Slovenian hospitals. The results show that health professionals in stressful situations face feelings of guilt, from which they find their way to compassion and self-forgiveness, each in their most familiar way. In addition to guilt, helplessness also occurs because they are unable to save every life, alleviate every pain, and solve problems for which the system is responsible. The results of the master\u27s thesis can help all healthcare workes who find themselves in a stressful situation, as well as the professional public to create forms of support for health professionals

    Experiencing of motherhood at mothers with children of cerebral palsy

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    V pričujočem magistrskem delu avtorica preučuje doživljanje materinstva pri materah otrok s cerebralno paralizo. Delo najprej predstavi značilnosti in informacije o sami bolezni, kar pripomore k boljšemu razumevanju cerebralne paralize. V nadaljevanju se avtorica dotakne tudi sprememb v družinski strukturi, ki jo prinese otrokova diagnoza, prav tako pa tudi kvalitete življenja teh otrok ter kvalitete življenja mater, ki v večini primerov prevzamejo celotno skrb. Sledi predstavitev čustvenih procesov in doživljanja pri sprejemanju, soočanju z javnostjo, predvsem pa srečanje s čustvi sramu in krivde, s katerimi se soočajo matere otrok, ko dobijo otroka s cerebralno paralizo. V empiričnem delu je avtorica raziskovala doživljanje materinstva pri materah otrok s cerebralno paralizo. Uporabljena je bila fenomenološka metoda. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev s petimi materami otrok s cerebralno paralizo. Rezultati kažejo, da se matere soočajo z negativnimi občutji ob rojstvu otroka s cerebralno paralizo. Poleg tega, da potrebujejo čas, da sprejmejo diagnozo, se soočajo tudi z občutji sramu in krivde. Bolj kot s stisko in sramom v javnosti se soočajo z občutji krivde glede otrokovega stanja. Rezultati magistrskega dela so lahko v pomoč vsem materam, ki se soočajo z negativnimi čustvenimi procesi ob rojstvu otroka s CP, prav tako pa strokovni javnosti pri oblikovanju primernih oblik podpore in pomoči materam teh otrok.In this master’s thesis, the author examines the experience of motherhood in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. The thesis first introduces the characteristics and information regarding the disease itself, which helps form a better understanding of cerebral palsy. In the continuation, the author touches upon the changes in the family structure brought upon by the child’s diagnosis. Furthermore, it researches the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy and the quality of life of mothers, who in the majority of cases take over the entire care. This is followed by the introduction of the emotional processes and experiences in acceptance, facing the public, and above all, feelings of shame and guilt, which mothers experience when having a child with cerebral palsy. In the empirical part of the thesis, the author researches the experience of motherhood in mothers with children with cerebral palsy. The author uses the phenomenological method. Semi-structured interviews conducted with five mothers of children with cerebral palsy helped with the data acquisition. The research shows that mothers have negative emotions upon the birth of a child with cerebral palsy. In addition to requiring the time to accept the diagnosis, they also experience feelings of shame and guilt. The guilt over a child’s condition is more prevalent than distress and shame in the eyes of the public. The results of the master’s thesis can be beneficial to all mothers overcoming negative emotional processes at the birth of a child with cerebral palsy. What is more, it can be helpful to the expert community, enabling the development of appropriate forms of support and assistance to mothers of the children in question
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