7 research outputs found

    On Stochastic Orders for Sums of Independent Random Variables

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    In this paper, it is shown that a convolution of uniform distributions (a) is more dispersed and (b) has a smaller hazard rate when the scale parameters of the uniform distributions are more dispersed in the sense of majorization. It is also shown that a convolution of gamma distributions with a common shape parameter greater than 1 is larger in (a) likelihood ratio order and (b) dispersive order when the scale parameters are more dispersed in the sense of majorization.convolutions dispersive order hazard rate order likelihood ratio order majorization gamma distribution exponential distribution uniform distribution increasing failure rate distribution totally positive of order two function

    Typewriter: print on demand

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    An exhibition of typewriters, related works and Artists’ Books presented by Angie & Simon Butler.</p

    Full data package

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    Includes raw migratory connectivity data & annotated, reproducible R scripts. See README.txt for more details

    Raw migratory connectivity data

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    Data were extracted from the literature (see Materials & Methods), and essentially represent start and end points (i.e. breeding and non-breeding locations) of the migration routes of individual tracked migrants land-birds. Named variables are defined as follows: "system" (TEXT) - migration system; "afro" = Afro-Palearctice, "neo" = Neotropical "study" (TEXT) - data source; see Supplementary Materials for full citations "species" (TEXT) - species common name "family" (TEXT) - taxonomic family "order" (TEXT) - taxonomic order "popunique" (NUMERIC) - arbitrary code grouping individuals from the same species into unique populations separated by < 100km. Typically, this means grouping individuals from the same study site into populations. "method" (NUMERIC) - tagging method; 1 = solar geolocator, 2 = GPS, 3 = satellite tag "sampledat" (NUMERIC) - sampling site; 1 = breeding site, 2 = non-breeding site "age" (NUMERIC) - age of bird; 0 = juvenile (first migration), 1 = adult, blank = unknown "country" (TEXT) - tagging country "state" (TEXT) - tagging state / province (for USA and Canada) "year" (NUMERIC) - year of tagging (2014 = 2014/15 migration period); blank if unknown "blat" (NUMERIC) - latitude of tagging site in decimal degrees "blon" (NUMERIC) - longitude of tagging site in decimal degrees "wlat1" (NUMERIC) - latitude of first winter site in decimal degrees "wlon1" (NUMERIC) - longitude of first winter site in decimal degrees "wlat2" (NUMERIC) - (if applicable) latitude of second winter site in decimal degrees "wlon2" (NUMERIC) - (if applicable) longitude of second winter site in decimal degrees "wlat3" (NUMERIC) - (if applicable) latitude of third winter site in decimal degrees "wlon3" (NUMERIC) - (if applicable) longitude of third winter site in decimal degrees "notes" (TEXT) - additional note

    Thermodynamics of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids Containing PF<sub>6</sub> Anions

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    Imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with PF6– anions are considered as low-cost solvents for separation processes, but they exhibit restricted thermal stabilities. Reliable measurements of vaporization thermodynamics by conventional methods have failed. In this work, we applied a quartz-crystal microbalance method to determine for the first time the absolute vapor pressures for the [Cnmim]­[PF6] family, with n = 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10, in the temperature range 403–461 K. An absence of decomposition of ILs in experimental conditions was determined by the attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy. The consistency of the experimental results within the homologous series was established through enthalpy and entropy analyses of the liquid and gas phases as well as by molecular dynamics simulations

    Spectral problems for operator matrices

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    We study spectral properties of 2 × 2 block operator matrices whose entries are unbounded operators between Banach spaces and with domains consisting of vectors satisfying certain relations between their components. We investigate closability in the product space, essential spectra and generation of holomorphic semigroups. Application is given to several models governed by ordinary and partial differential equations, for example containing delays, floating singularities or eigenvalue dependent boundary conditions.
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