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    Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon

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    Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle, Dessein, Steven (2009): Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 305-312, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.

    Figure 4 in Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon

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    Figure 4. Distribution of Mitriostigma species (? =uncertain locality for M. axillare based on Bisset s. n. (K): Umzumkulu (? = Umzimkulu)).Published as part of Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27 on page 308, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, http://zenodo.org/record/551246

    FIG. 2. — Stolzia grandiflora P.J in Le genre Stolzia (Orchidaceae) en Afrique centrale avec deux nouveaux taxons

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    FIG. 2. — Stolzia grandiflora P.J.Cribb subsp. lejolyana Stévart, Droissart & Simo, Carvalho 4265: A, fleur fermée (haut) et fleur ouverte (bas) vues de profil; B, sépale médian (gauche), sépale latéral (milieu) et pétale (droite); C, plante entière; D, loge pollinique (opercule) vue de profil; E, labelle étalé. Échelles: A, 5 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, 1 cm; D, 0,5 mm.Published as part of Droissart, Vincent, Simo, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Cawoy, Valérie & Stévart, Tariq, 2009, Le genre Stolzia (Orchidaceae) en Afrique centrale avec deux nouveaux taxons, pp. 25-40 in Adansonia (3) 31 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.5252/a2009n1a2, http://zenodo.org/record/519060

    Figure 1 in Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon

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    Figure 1. Mitriostigma monocaule Sonké & Dessein sp. nov. (a) fruiting stem with supra-axillary infrutescences, scale bar =1 cm, (b) stipule and part of the stem showing the supra-axillary position of the inflorescence, scale bar =1 mm, (c) detail of inflorescence, scale bar =2 mm, (d) calyx, corolla and exserted stigma, scale bar =2 mm, (e) corolla opened out, scale bar =2 mm, (f) style, scale bar = 2 mm, (g) longitudinal section of ovary, scale bar =1 mm, (h) fruit, scale bar =5 mm, (i) seed, scale bar =1 mm.Published as part of Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27 on page 306, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, http://zenodo.org/record/551246

    Mitriostigma Hochst.

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    <p> <b>Mitriostigma Hochst. (1842, p. 235</b> - <b>236)</b></p> <p>- Keay (1958, p. 41-42); Dyer (1975, p. 612); Bridson (1979, p. 113-130); Verdcourt (1987, p. 245-250).</p> <p> <b>Type species:</b> <i>Mitriostigmaaxillare</i> Hochst.</p>Published as part of <i>Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27</i> on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5512464">http://zenodo.org/record/5512464</a&gt

    Mitriostigma usambarense Verdc. 1987

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    <p> <b>Mitriostigma usambarense Verdc. (1987, p. 245)</b></p> <p> <b>Type:</b> Tanzania, west Usambara Mountains, Mazumbai, Lovett, J. C. and Lovett, I. M. 171 (holotype: K, isotypes: BR, DSM, MO).</p> Distribution <p>Afromontane regional centre of endemism: mountain ranges of northeast Tanzania (Fig. 4).</p> Additional specimens examined Tanzania <p>Kilimanjaro region: same district, south Pare Mountains, Chome forest reserve, Festo, Gereau and Umila 94 (BR, MO); ibid., Kindeketa, Mwasumbi and Mlangwa 1302, 1302A, 1295 (BR, MO); ibid., Mwangoka, Mwasumbi and Umila 1085 (BR, MO); ibid., Mwangoka and Mwangulango 1104 (BR, K, MO).</p> <p>Tanga region: Balangai West Forest Reserve, southeast slope of Kilimandege, Borhidi, Demissew, Hedren and Iversen 84298 (K, VBI); ibid., Borhidi, Demissew, Hedrén and Iversen 84299 (NHT); west Usambara Mountains, Kwamshunde, Tanner 261 (K); Lushoto, Usambara Mountains, Balslev 302 (MO).</p>Published as part of <i>Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27</i> on page 312, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5512464">http://zenodo.org/record/5512464</a&gt

    Mitriostigma greenwayi Bridson 1979

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    <p> <b>Mitriostigma greenwayi Bridson (1979, p. 127)</b></p> <p> <b>Type:</b> Kenya, Kwale District, Jadini, Greenway 9639 (holotype: K, isotypes: EA, PRE).</p> Distribution <p>Zanzibar -Inhambane regional mosaic: southeast Kenya (Fig. 4).</p> Additional specimens examined Kenya <p>Coast Province: Mwarakaya, Brenan, Gillett, Kanuri and Chamba 14669 (BR, K, WAG); ibid., Luke and Robertson 2628 (EA, K); Kaya forest, Hawthorne 205, 247 (K); Kambe Kaya near Maereni village, Hawthorne 114 (K); Pangani, crossing of Lwandani stream on Chonyi-Ribe road, R. B. Faden, A. J. Faden, Gillett and Gachathi 77/531 (BR, K, MO, WAG); Monbassa, Kaya Diani, De Block, Muasya, Stieperaere and Bytebier 431 (BR, EA, MO); Kilifi District, Ribe Kaya Forest on Chonyi-Ribe road, R. B. Faden, A. J. Faden, Gillett and Gachathi 77/542 (K); Mleji river, Luke 4702 (K); Kaya Kambe, Robertson and Luke 4788 (EA, K); Kaya Diani, Robertson and Luke 5888 (EA, K); ibid., Robertson and Luke 5935 (EA); ibid., W. R. Q. Luke and P. A. Luke 9019 (EA, UPS).</p>Published as part of <i>Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27</i> on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5512464">http://zenodo.org/record/5512464</a&gt

    Mitriostigma axillare Hochst.

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    Mitriostigmaaxillare Hochst. (1842, p. 235-236) <p>Lectotype (designated here): South Africa, Kwazulu Natal Province, Port Natal (=Durban), Krauss 144 (holotype: B $, lectotype: K000419875 in K, isolectotypes: BM, BOL, K, TCD).</p> <p> Taxonomic synonym: <i>Gardenia citriodora</i> Hook. (1857, Table 4987).</p> <p> <b>Lectotype</b> (designated here): South Africa, Kwazulu Natal Province, Port Natal (=Durban), Gueinzius, s. n. (lectotype: K000419871 in K, isolectotypes: K, TCD).</p> Distribution <p>Zanzibar -Inhambane regional mosaic and Tongaland - Pondoland regional mosaic: Mozambique to northeast Cape Province (Fig. 4).</p> Additional specimens examined Mozambique Cabo Delgado Province: Palma District, andados 4 km do Cabo Delgado para palma, Torre and Paiva 12113 (LISC). Inhambane Province: Inhambane, Sim 20871 (K, LISC photo, PRE). South Africa Kwazulu-Natal Province: ‘‘ Natal ’’, Gerrard 383 (K); ibid., Sutherland s. n. (K); Dukuduku forest, Forest Dept 12 (K); St. Lucia Bay, Evans 3613 (K); Umzumkulu (?= Umzimkulu), Bisset s. n. (K); Inanda, 3 miles north of Umhlanga Rocks, Moll 2994 (K); St Lucia Estuary, Pooley 1730 (K); Umzinto, along road Undoni park, Strey 5972 (K); Durban, Marloth 4186 (K); St Lucia, Lansdell 14 (K); Mapelane (=Maphelane), du Toit 1266 (K); Stanger, Hawaan forest, northwest of Umhlanga Rocks, du Toit 1309 (K); Port Shepstone district, Port Edward, Strey 4924 (K). <p>Eastern Cape Province: Port St Johns, Manteku, Dakane location, Strey 10202 (K); Port Saint Johns, Theron 1577 (K); Lusikisiki, Umsikaba (river) mouth, Codd 9724 (K); near Lusikisiki, on the property of Magwa Tea Corporation, Egoso forest above Magwa falls, Balwkill et al. 1916 (K); Lusikisiki, Magwa falls, Strey 6721 (K); Port St Johns, Ntsubane forest, Strey 8597 (K); south bank Msikaba river, 1.5 miles from the coast, Pondoland, Miller 2588 (K); Ntsubane, Fraser falls vallee, Venter 858 (K); Msikaba river mouth, Venter 974 (K); Port St Johns district, Mount Thesiger, Balkwill et al. 1758 (K).</p> <p>Cultivated at NBGB: Robbrecht 841 (BR); Robbrecht 941 (BR); De Block 1408 (BR).</p>Published as part of <i>Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27</i> on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5512464">http://zenodo.org/record/5512464</a&gt

    Mitriostigma barteri Hook.

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    <p> <b>Mitriostigma barteri Hook. f. ex Hiern (1877, p. 111)</b></p> <p> Based on the same type: <i>Randia barteri</i> (Hook. f. ex Hiern) K. Schum. (1891, p. 75).</p> <p> <b>Lectotype</b> (designated here): Equatorial Guinea, Bioko, Mann 234 (lectotype: K000419877 in K, isolectotypes: BR (photo), K, P).</p> Distribution <p>Lower Guinean regional subcentre of endemism: Bioko, Cameroon (Fig. 4).</p> Additional specimens examined Cameroon Southwest Province: Bakingili, Akogo 150 (SCA); Upper Boando, Cable 265 (K, SCA); Etinde, Etuge 1242 (K); lower slopes of Mount Etinde (Small Mount Cameroon), ca 10 km west of Limbe, above the village of Batoke, Maurin et al. 6 (K); Moliwe, Hunt 95 (SCA); Dikulu, Jaff 87 (SCA); between Upper Boando and Etome, Kwangue 136 (K, SCA); Mabeta - Moliwe, Watts 174 (SCA); ibid., Sunderland 1469 (K), ibid., Tchouto 181 (K, SCA, WAG, YA); Moliwe, Watts 202 (SCA); ibid., Watts 420 (SCA); Mbonge village, Mambo and Thomas 150 (BR, MO, WAG); Etome, Nning 127 (SCA); Mabeta, Etome, Tchouto 1628 (SCA); Bolo forest on Kumba - Mamfe road, 50 km north of Kumba, Thomas and Nemba 5897 (K, MO, YA); mature (old secondary) forest in northeastern corner of Korup National Park, near Baro village, Thomas 3360 (K, MO, YA). <p>Littoral Province: near Ndoktiba, Bafang-Yabassi road, 15 km southsoutheast Nkondjok, Letouzey 11168 (K, P, WAG, YA).</p> Equatorial Guinea Bioko, Carvalho and Casas 3000-2 (K); ibid. Barter s. n. (K, syntype).Published as part of <i>Sonke´, Bonaventure, Simo, Murielle & Dessein, Steven, 2009, Synopsis of the genus Mitriostigma (Rubiaceae) with a new monocaulous species from south Cameroon, pp. 305-312 in Nordic Journal of Botany 27</i> on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00415.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5512464">http://zenodo.org/record/5512464</a&gt
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