3,546 research outputs found
Chao Yuen Ren (1892–1982)
Y. R. Chao is easily the most famous linguist to have come out of China. Born before the end of the last dynasty in China, he received a traditional Confucian education, but was also one of the first Chinese people to be sent to the West for training in modern Western science (under the Boxer Indemnity Fund). The remarkable breadth and scope of his studies included physics, mathematics, linguistics, musical and literary composition, and translation, and he was a pioneer in many of these fields
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221135983 – Supplemental material for Increasing burden of stroke in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, incidence, mortality, and case fatality
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221135983 for Increasing burden of stroke in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, incidence, mortality, and case fatality by Yang Zhao, Xing Hua, Xinwen Ren, Menglu Ouyang, Chen Chen, Yunke Li, Xiaoya Yin, Peige Song, Xiaoying Chen, Simiao Wu, Lili Song and Craig S Anderson in International Journal of Stroke</p
Entanglement and quantity in quantum space - About quantum measurement (II)
As a continuation and extension of "quantity in phase space" "quantity in quantum space" is introduced. With that, the disappearing of quantum interference discussed in a previous paper [S. Durr, et al., Nature 395 (1998) 33] is explained in the same spirit as our recent papers [Ren De-Ming, Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 41 (2004) 685, 833].Physics, MultidisciplinarySCI(E)中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)1ARTICLE133-364
Adatok a "Ren duplex" kérdés tisztázásához
Auf Grund der Literaturangaben und von sechs eigenen Fallen halten wir folgende Gesichtspunkte in der Einteilung der unter dem Namen des Ren duplex zusammengefassten Entwicklungsvariationen für massgebend: 1. Ren supernumerarius: Mehr als zwei Nieren namlich gesondert, mit eigener Kapsel und eigenen Ableitungswegen. 2 . Ren duplex: Zwei gesondertc Parenchyme, mit entsprechenden Ableitungswegen in einer gemeinsamen Kapsel — bei Anwesenheit einer Anderseitigen Niere. 3. Pyelon und ureter duplex: Nibre in gemeinsamer Kapsel, mit gemeinsamen Parenchym, aber mit gesonderten Abloitungswegen. SUMMARY: On the basis of publications from literature and of six cases examined by the author anatomical varieties summarized under the name of „ren duplicatus“ are suggested to be claissified according the following aspects: 1 . Ren supernumerarius: More than two fully separated kidneys, such with own capsule, pyelon and ureter. 2. Ren duplex: Two separated pareochymata inside of a common capsule each with his own ureter — 'in the presence of a Kidney on the other side. 3. Pyelon and ureter duplex: Two separated efferent Systems (pyelon and ureter) belonging to common parenchyma situated in common capsule
?Ren? Depestre, Eros in un treno cinese, trad. di Anna Devoto, Jaca Book?
Presentation of the book "Eros in un treno cinese" of the author Ren? Depestre, translated by Anna Devoto.Presentazione del romanzo "Eros in un treno cinese" dell\u27autore Ren? Depestre, tradotto da Anna Devoto
Parasitic copepods from Egyptian Red Sea fishes: Bomolochidae Claus, 1875
© The Author(s) 2015
Open Access - This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor
Chao. III. Selections
Live recording.Selections from Yuen Ren Chao's diary.Electronic reproduction from Rulan Chao Pian Audio Cassette Collection.Spoken in English
从《任雨农全集》探知任雨农的教育思想(A Study Of The Educational Thoughts From The “Complete Works Of Ren Yunong”)
This paper focuses on Ren YuNong, the Chinese School Teacher of Malaysia,study about his work and struggle on the Chinese Education, analyses his educational ideal and experiences fighting for Chinese Education, as well as his influence on education and cultural. The author will sort out his life stories, find out the origin of his educational thoughts, and prove that Ren YuNong’s educational thought has Confucian connotation. Chinese calligraphy is developed with the development of Chinese education and other fine arts education. The author will elaborate on this subject, Ren YuNong how to express his humanistic spirit of cultural calligraphy, irrigation it in educational thinking and highlight the role of cultural educators. Then, taking Ren Younong as the research object of this thesis, from Ren YuNong's Collected Books volume one, two and three as the chief source to discover Ren YuNong's educational thoughts. The author will interpret the responsibility of cultural education from Ren YuNong through three categories, which is: Chinese education, issue of promoting Chinese and promote calligraphy. Through this representative case study, the author attempts to study in detail of how Chinese education survive in Malaysia's sensitive ethnic politics, summarizes the causes and experiences of Malaysian Chinese education as a model of overseas Chinese education, and analyzes its development prospects. The author also hopes to promote the study of Malaysian Chinese education at home and abroad. v Finally, summing up the influences of Ren YuNong on Chinese education and his contribution, it is confirmed that heis an important figure in Malaysian’s history, especially his participation in the development of Chinese education in Malaysia
Cheirocratidae Ren 2006
Cheirocratidae Ren, 2006 Cheirocratids Barnard & Barnard, 1983: 597, fig. 15. Cheirocratidae Ren, 2006, 259. Diagnosis. Eyes round. Antenna 1 not longer than the peduncle of antenna 2, with sparse slender setae. Antennae without calceoli. Mandible palp article 1 about 3 x longer than broad. Maxilliped outer plate large, longer than palp article 2, not longer than article 3. Coxae 1–3 large, all similar in size. Gnathopods 1–2 simple or subchelate. Pereopods 5–6 basis slightly expanded. Pereopods 6–7 similar in structure. Pereopod 5 shorter than pereopod 6. Urosomite 2, with mid-dorsal serration and simple or robust setae (except Incratella). Uropods 1–2, apices of rami with robust setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta. Uropod 3 biramous; peduncle long, at least 2 x as long as broad. Telson deeply cleft. Included genera. Cheirocratidae includes 7 genera: Casco Shoemaker, 1930; Cheirocarpochela Ren & Andres, 2006; Cheirocratella Stephensen, 1940; Cheirocratus Norman, 1867; Degocheirocratus G. Karaman, 1985; Incratella Barnard & Drummond, 1982; Prosocratus Barnard & Drummond, 1982. Remarks. Ren (2006) used the name Cheirocratidae and attributed the authorship to Barnard & Barnard (1983). However, Barnard & Barnard (1983), only referred to an informal group. Ren (2006) used the formal name Cheirocratidae, provided a diagnosis and therefore becomes the author of the family. Cheirocratidae appears to be most similar to the Maeridae Krapp-Schickel, 2008. There are several significant differences between these taxa. In cheirocratids antenna 1 is shorter than the peduncle of antenna 2 whereas in the Ceradocus group it is subequal in length or longer than antenna 2. In general, gnathopod morphology is very different between these groups. For instance gnathopod 1 is almost always simple in male and female cheirocratids and subchelate in the Maeridae. Within the cheirocratids gnathopod 2 is usually simple in females and subchelate in males whereas in melitids it is subchelate in both sexes. In both families the male gnathopod 2 is usually larger than gnathopod 1. The shape of the anterior margin in the heads is also different. Although both families have an anteroventral notch, in the cheirocratids the anteroventral corner of the head is distinctively subquadrate. An apparent autapomorphy that distinguishes cheirocratids from all other amphipods, except the Talitridae, is that antenna 1 is shorter than the peduncle of antenna 2. These shortened antennae appear to be independently derived in the two families. A second autapomorphy appears to be the significantly elongated first article of the mandibular palp, which can be up to 3 x as long as broad. Incratella Barnard & Drummond, 1982 has always been considered to be the senior synonym of Cheirocratus (Indiocratus) Ledoyer, ‘1982’. It was unclear which taxon was published first. In fact the date of publication for Cheirocratus (Indiocratus) Ledoyer, ‘1982’ was actually January 1983 (Aberlenc (Ed, Faune de Madagascar), pers. comm.), thus Incratella has preference.Published as part of Coleman, Charles Oliver & Lowry, James K., 2009, Cheirocratidae *, pp. 333-338 in Zootaxa 2260 (1) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/532177
Deep Learning for the modeling and design of artificial electromagnetic materials
Artificial electromagnetic materials (AEMs) are materials that exhibit unusual electromagnetic properties. With sub-wavelength, periodic structures, AEMs can achieve incredible abilities to manipulate light, like the cloaking effect of the “invisibility cloak” in the Harry Potter movie. Apart from the cinematic application of invisibility, AEMs have important applications ranging from high-efficiency solar panels to next-generation communications systems. The major goal of this thesis is to develop deep learning tools to design materials that have increasingly customized interactions with electromagnetic waves, thus enabling more useful technologies. In turn, this necessitates the modeling and design of increasingly complicated materials. Modeling of these materials is difficult because (i) the physics of advanced materials is intrinsically more complicated with no simple analytical form, (ii) the manufacture of such nano-structures is prohibitively expensive, and (iii) the computational electromagnetic simulation software is too slow to iterative through trail-n-error. Recently, the advancement of deep learning bring new perspectives on such a problem. In this thesis, we explore deep learning for the modeling and design of advanced photonic materials. In particular, we explore and make important contributions to two fundamental areas: inverse design, and active learning. In inverse design, we develop an accurate method, “Neural-adjoint,” and show its dominance not only in simple inverse problems but also in contemporary AEM design problems. We further analyze and benchmark eight state-of-the-art deep inverse approaches in the AEM inverse design and discover that the one-to-manyness of the problem is an important factor in such a problem. Then, motivated by the immediate drawback that all deep inverse models require a large set of labeled data, we investigate the benefit of active learning in the setting of AEM design and scientific computing in general. By setting the problem close to a real application where pool size is unknown, we find the majority of deep regression pool-based active learning methods in our benchmark lack robustness and don’t outperform even random sampling consistently. </p
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