8,115 research outputs found
Zechariah 9-14 as the substructure of 1 Peter’s eschatological program
No full textThe principal aim of this study is to discern what has shaped the author of 1 Peter to regard Christian suffering as a necessary (1.6) and to-be-expected (4.12) component of faithful allegiance to Jesus Christ. Most research regarding suffering in 1 Peter has limited the scope of inquiry to two particular aspects—its cause and nature, and the strategies that the author of 1 Peter employs in order to enable his addressees to respond in faithfulness. There remains, however, the need for a comprehensive explanation for the source that has generated 1 Peter’s theology of Christian suffering. If Jesus truly is the Christ, God’s chosen redemptive agent who has come to restore God’s people, then how can it be that Christian suffering is a necessary part of discipleship after his coming, death and resurrection? What led the author of 1 Peter to such a startling conclusion, which seems to runs against the grain of the eschatological hopes and expectations of Jewish restoration ideology?
This thesis analyzes the appropriation of shepherd and fiery trials imagery,
and argues that the author of 1 Peter is dependent upon Zechariah 9-14 for his
theology of Christian suffering. Said in another way, the eschatological program of
Zechariah 9-14, read through the lens of the Gospel, functions as the substructure
for 1 Peter’s eschatology and thus its theology of Christian suffering.
In support of this hypothesis, this study highlights the fact that Zechariah 9-
14 was available and appropriated in early Christianity, in particular in the Passion
Narrative tradition; that the shepherd imagery of 1 Pet 2.25 is best understood
within the milieu of the Passion Narrative tradition, and that it alludes to the
eschatological program of Zechariah 9-14; that the fiery trials imagery found in 1
Peter 1.6-7 and 1 Pet 4.12 is distinct from that which we find in Greco-Roman and OT
wisdom sources, and that it shares exclusive parallels with some unique features of
the eschatological program of Zechariah 9-14; that Zechariah 9-14 offers a more
satisfying explanation for the modification of Isa 11.2 in 1 Pet 4.14, the transition
from 4.12-19 to 5.1-4, why Peter has oriented his letter with the term διασπορά,
and why he has described his addresses as οἶκος τοῦ θεοῦ; and finally that 1 Peter
contains an implicit foundational narrative that shares distinct parallels with the
eschatological program of Zechariah 9-14.
We can conclude that 1 Peter offers a unique vista into the way in which at
least one early Christian witness came to understand and to communicate the fact
that Christian suffering was a necessary feature of faithful allegiance to Jesus Christ
Ethnic identity, political identity and ethnic conflict: simulating the effect of congruence between the two identities on ethnic violence and conflict
No full textThis thesis outlines and presents an alternative hypothetical process to the emergence of ethnic conflict. Ethnic conflicts, rather than being dependent upon pre-existing 'ancient hatreds', are instead the result of a congruence between ethnic and political identity which grants individuals the ability to use ethnicity to identify and eliminate political threats. This hypothesis is formed by the examination of three case studies of ethnic conflict: Lebanon, Northern Ireland and Croatia. This hypothesis is then formalised and tested using an agent based simulation in which agent interactions are dependent upon ethnic and political identity and the congruence between the two. As predicted there was a strong positive correlation between how accurately ethnic identity reflected political identity and the level of ethnically motivated violence in the simulation, although the relationship was not linear. Furthermore the effect of a shift in congruence was found to be roughly comparable to the effect of initialising agents with a moderate level of pre-existing ethnic antagonism
Critical pedagogy in hard financial times
No full textPeter Mayo takes issue with education financing not from an economic or technical
viewpoint, but from a philosophical and systemic one, drawing on critical pedagogy.
There is no sense, this article argues, to talk of higher education or its funding without
reference to the capitalist system which the mainstream education discourse reaffirms. The author concludes with an alternative vision of lifelong learning as a social act for the creation and enhancing of democratic spaces, reflected in the ongoing global “Occupy” protests for social equality.peer-reviewe
The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter
No full textCopyright © 2007 by the American Physiological SocietyThe lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is the primary barrier to gastroesophageal reflux. Reflux is associated with periods of LES relaxation, as occurs during swallowing. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been shown to reduce reflux in individuals with and without sleep apnea, by an unknown mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of CPAP on swallow-induced LES relaxation. Measurements were made in 10 healthy, awake, supine individuals. Esophageal (Pes), LES (Ples), gastric (Pg), and barrier pressure to reflux (Pb = Ples - Pg) were recorded using a sleeve catheter during five swallows of 5 ml of water. This was repeated at four levels of CPAP (0, 5, 10, and 15 cmH(2)O). Pressures were measured during quiet breathing and during the LES relaxation associated with a swallow. Duration of LES relaxation was also recorded. During quiet breathing, CPAP significantly increased end-expiratory Pes, Ples, Pg, and Pb (P < 0.05). The increase in Pb was due to a disproportionate increase in Ples compared with Pg (P < 0.05). During a swallow, CPAP increased nadir Ples, Pg, and Pb and decreased the duration of LES relaxation (4.1 s with 0-cmH(2)O CPAP to 1.6 s on 15-cmH(2)O CPAP, P < 0.001). Pb increased with CPAP by virtue of a disproportionate increase in Ples compared with Pg. This may be due to either reflex activation of LES smooth muscle, or nonspecific transmission of pressure to the LES. The findings suggest CPAP may make the LES less susceptible to reflux by increasing Pb and decreasing the duration of LES relaxation.Kelly L. Shepherd, Richard H. Holloway, David R. Hillman, and Peter R. Eastwoo
Author Keith Widder reads from his book "Michigan Agricultural College : the evolution of a land-grant philosophy, 1855-1925" at the Michigan Writers Series
No full textAuthor and historian Keith Widder reads from his book "Michigan Agricultural College : the evolution of a land-grant philosophy, 1855-1925," and explains how he developed the idea of writing about the history of an agricultural college. Widder answers questions from the audience. The event is convened by Peter Berg, head of the Michigan State University Libraries' Special Collections. Part of the MSU Libraries' Michigan Writers Series. Held in the MSU Main Library
Defined contribution pension plans : can the real estate industry tap this growing pool of capital?
No full textThesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1997 [first author]; and, Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1996 [second author].Includes bibliographical references.by Robert L. Johnson, Jr. & Peter R. Shepard.M.S
Is There Market Power in the French Comte Cheese Market?
No full textAn NEIO approach is used to measure seller market power in the French Comté cheese market, characterised by government-approved supply control. The estimation is performed on quarterly data at the wholesale stage over the period 1985-2005. Three different elasticity shifters are included in the demand specification, and the supply equation accounts for the existence of the European dairy quota policy. The market power estimate is small and statistically insignificant. Monopoly is rejected, as well as weak forms of Cournot oligopoly. Results appear to be robust to the choice of functional form, and suggest little effect of the supply control scheme on consumer prices.Supply control, NEIO, protected designation of origin, Marketing,
Narrative support for technical documents: Formalising Rhetorical Structure Theory
No full textBusiness Process Re-engineering (BPR) is an area that requires a lot of technical documents and an important feature of a well-written document is a coherent narrative. Even though computer software has helped authors in many other aspects of writing, support for document narratives is almost non-existent. Therefore, we introduce CANS (Computer-Aided Narrative Support), a tool that uses Rhetorical Structure Theory to enhance the narrative of a document. From this narrative, the tool generates questions to prompt the author for the content of the document. CANS also allows the author to explore alternative narratives for a document. A catalogue of predefined narrative structures for popular types of documents is provided too. Our tool is still in its rudimentary stages but sufficiently complete to be demonstrated
Ordini molteplici della costruzione nell'architettura di Peter Märkli
No full textL’indagine che qui si presenta ha la finalità di esplicitare le domande essenziali su cui l’opera dell’architetto svizzero Peter Märkli riflette nell’ambito del rapporto tra Architettura e Costru- zione.
I caratteri costitutivi del modus operandi di questo autore così singolare nel panorama architettonico contemporaneo sono forma ed espressione.
È sostanzialmente dal reciproco contrasto tra questi due termini durante il processo progettuale che Märkli inventa le proprie opere, distanziandosi da ogni modalità preconcetta o ideologica di concepirle. Una postura sempre aperta al costante dialogo con le pratiche dell’arte e con la storia delle forme dell’architettura, dalla quale risulta complessivamente un eclettismo creativo di difficile inquadramento ed interpretazione che si manifesta nell’adozione di linguaggi che spaziano dall’evocazione del linguaggio classico alla pura astrazione.
L’opera nel suo complesso è un contributo critico fondamentale ed una posizione estremamente radicale nel dibattito architettonico contemporaneo, avvicinando questo autore ai suoi maestri d’elezione: Le Corbusier, Sigurd Lewerentz, ma soprattutto Mies van der Rohe.
Analogamente alla riflessione maturata dal maestro tedesco, Märkli afferma che l’architettura è un antico linguaggio che ha una sua grammatica, rivendicando il suo essere primariamente Baukunst, e cioè, arte del costruire.The investigation presented here aims to clarify the essential questions on which the work of the Swiss architect Peter Märkli reflects in the context of the relationship between Architecture and Construction.
The constitutive characters of the modus operandi of this author so singular in the contemporary architectural panorama are form and expression.
It is substantially from the mutual contrast between these two terms during the design process that Märkli invents his own works, distancing himself from any preconceived or ideological way of conceiving them. A posture always open to constant dialogue with the practices of art and with the history of architectural forms, from which an overall creative eclecticism emerges that is difficult to classify and interpret, which manifests itself in the adoption of languages that range from the evocation of classical language to pure abstraction.
The work as a whole is a fundamental critical contribution and an extremely radical position in the contemporary architectural debate, bringing this author closer to his chosen masters: Le Corbusier, Sigurd Lewerentz, but above all Mies van der Rohe. Similarly to the reflection matured by the German master, Märkli states that architecture is an ancient language that has its own grammar, claiming its being primarily Baukunst, that is, the art of building
Author-generated code that underpins the findings of the present study.
No full textOnly S1 File is needed as an input. (R)</p
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