42,941 research outputs found
Assessment of Self-Archiving in Institutional Repositories: Depositorship and Full-Text Availability
This research evaluates the success of open access self-archiving in several well-known institutional repositories. Two assessment factors have been applied to examine the current practice of self-archiving: depositorship and the availability of full text. This research discovers that the rate of author self-archiving is low and that the majority of documents have been deposited by a librarian or administrative staff. Similarly, the rate of full-text availability is relatively low, except for Australian repositories. By identifying different practices of self-archiving, repository managers can create new strategies for the operation of their repositories and the development of archiving policies
Singularity analysis of 2R1P spherical parallel mechanisms
This paper studies the possible configurations and singularities of 3-DOF spherical parallel mechanisms with revolute and prismatic pairs. In particular, the 2R1P spherical parallel mechanisms are studied, for which the kinematic models are established and Jacobian matrices are derived. Three kinds of singularities, namely the boundary, configuration and structure singularities, are identified and analyzed for RRP, PRR and RPR type of spherical parallel mechanisms. The results can be used for further modeling and analysis on workspace and trajectory planning of 3-DOF spherical parallel mechanisms towards the practical application of the kind of mechanisms.</p
Information Literacy and Librarian-Faculty Collaboration: A Model for Success:
In the age of information explosion and technological advancement, issues of information storage, organization, access, and evaluation have become necessarily important in our societies. Addressing issues of information literacy and designing how they can be best integrated in students' learning process are of critical importance. Library professionals in the United States, particularly in the academia, have realized the importance of information literacy and have attempted in various ways to address these issues. The ultimate goal is to make information literacy an integral part of the academic curriculum, thus helping students to succeed not only during their years in college but also for their lifelong career choices. This article will look at ways of how information literacy can best be incorporated into students' academic experience, and how this process can make students' learning meaningful and successful. Specifically, the author will examine the model of librarian-faculty collaboration in integrating information literacy into the curriculum, as demonstrated in the Ohio Five Colleges' Information Literacy Program.Publisher version of this article is available at: http://www.white-clouds.com/iclc/cliej/cl24.ht
Heart Failure With Mid-range Ejection Fraction: A Distinctive Subtype or a Transitional Stage?
Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) was first proposed by Lam and Solomon in 2014, and was listed as a new subtype of heart failure (HF) in 2016 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Since then, HFmrEF has attracted an increasing amount of attention, and the number of related studies on this topic has grown rapidly. The diagnostic criteria on the basis of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are straightforward; however, LVEF is not a static parameter, and it changes dynamically during the course of HF. Thus, HFmrEF may not be an independent disease with a uniform pathophysiological process, but rather a collection of patients with different characteristics. HFmrEF is often associated with various cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases. Thus, the pathophysiological mechanisms of HFmrEF are particularly complex, and its clinical phenotypes are diverse. The complexity and heterogeneity of HFmrEF may be one reason for inconsistent results between clinical studies. In fact, whether HFmrEF is a distinctive subtype or a transitional stage between HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is controversial. In this review, we discuss the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of patients with HFmrEF, as well as the differences among HFmrEF, HFrEF, and HFpEF.Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) was first proposed by Lam and Solomon in 2014, and was listed as a new subtype of heart failure (HF) in 2016 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Since then, HFmrEF has attracted an increasing amount of attention, and the number of related studies on this topic has grown rapidly. The diagnostic criteria on the basis of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are straightforward; however, LVEF is not a static parameter, and it changes dynamically during the course of HF. Thus, HFmrEF may not be an independent disease with a uniform pathophysiological process, but rather a collection of patients with different characteristics. HFmrEF is often associated with various cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases. Thus, the pathophysiological mechanisms of HFmrEF are particularly complex, and its clinical phenotypes are diverse. The complexity and heterogeneity of HFmrEF may be one reason for inconsistent results between clinical studies. In fact, whether HFmrEF is a distinctive subtype or a transitional stage between HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is controversial. In this review, we discuss the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of patients with HFmrEF, as well as the differences among HFmrEF, HFrEF, and HFpEF
Factors to Assess Self-Archiving in Institutional Repositories
This paper proposes a group of factors that may be used to assess the success of open access self-archiving. It concentrates on self-archiving in institutional repositories. The authors emphasize the importance of examining content materials, particularly the availability of full text versus abstracts and the deposits archived by authors versus by others.Peer reviewe
Applying the NISO Metasearch Initiative Scheme to Enhance E-Resources Management at Rutgers University Library
This paper discusses problems in the management of library e-resources and attempts to identify potential solutions to the problems. By describing an e-resources enhancement project taken by Rutgers University Libraries, this paper points to the importance of providing contextually-rich metadata and reorganizing the accessibility of e-resources on a library’s website. It introduces how this Rutgers project adopted the National Information Standards Organization Metasearch Initiative to support the identification of appropriate e-collections for metaseaching. The outcomes of the project have facilitated a dynamic display of relevant e-resources to library users as an effective way of automatic access to library e-collections.Peer reviewe
A Metadata Manager's Role in Collaborative Projects: The Rutgers University Libraries Experience
Purpose – This article discusses the roles and responsibilities of a metadata manager in collaborative digital projects.
Methodology – It describes the general requirements for metadata management, and introduces some scenarios in the practices of digital projects by the Rutgers University Libraries to support the generalized definition. A workflow of metadata management is illustrated.
Practical implications – With an explicit definition of the roles and responsibilities of the metadata manager, many other digital libraries that need to develop a new or optimize the existing workflow may find the Rutgers experience useful as reference.
Originality – Very few articles have explored this topic although the functions of metadata in the development of digital projects have been talked extensively.Peer reviewe
Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li
Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li, nom. nov. Macropsis gracilis Li et Liang, 2005: 578 –579, nom. preocc. (nec Macropsis gracilis Dubovskiy, 1966: 97) Distribution. China (Heilongjiang prov.). Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Li Zizhong, the first author of the original species name.Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21216
Encolapta valvispinata Li 2002, comb. nov.
Encolapta valvispinata (Li, 2002) comb. nov. (Figs 33, 47, 58) Homoshelas valvispinata Li, 2002a: 376. Type material. CHINA: Holotype Ƌ, Dongtang, Maolan National Nature Reserves, Guizhou Province, 23.v.1998, leg. Qirong Liao, genitalia slide no. L99078. Paratypes: 1 ♀, 26.v.1998, other data as holotype, genitalia slide no. L99077. Other material: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 1 Ƌ, Shaoping Forest, Pingxiang, 280 m, 18.v.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang, genitalia slide no. YMQ15611; 1 ♀, Nonggang Conservation Station, Longzhou, 280 m, 24.vii.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang; 1 ♀, Mt. Daming, 1500 m, 25.viii.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang and Zhenguo Zhang, genitalia slide no. YMQ15384; 2 ƋƋ, 5 ♀♀, Shuolong Town, Daxin, Chongzuo, 295 m, 5−6.vii.2013, leg. Xiaofei Yang, genitalia slide nos. YMQ 15386m, YMQ 15389m. Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 33) with wingspan 14.0−18.0 mm. This species can be easily separated from other known Encolapta species in the male genitalia by the valva with six long spines on the inner surface (Fig. 47), and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae sclerotized distally (Fig. 58). Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou). Remarks. Encolapta valvispinata is transferred from Homoshelas. Its 2nd palpomere possesses long loose scale tuft on the ventral surface, which is similar to members of the tegulifera -group. However, its forewing patterns, venation and genital characters are more similar to those of the members in the epichthonia -group, based on which we here place it in the epichthonia -group.Published as part of Yang, Meiqing & Li, Houhun, 2016, Review of the genus Encolapta Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Chelariini) from China, with descriptions of six new species, pp. 201-227 in Zootaxa 4193 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/16686
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