200,285 research outputs found

    Conférence de M. Sever J. Voicu

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    Voicu Sever J. Conférence de M. Sever J. Voicu. In: École pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses. Annuaire. Tome 104, 1995-1996. 1995. pp. 351-353

    Conférence de M. Sever J. Voicu

    No full text
    Voicu Sever J. Conférence de M. Sever J. Voicu. In: École pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses. Annuaire. Tome 104, 1995-1996. 1995. pp. 351-353

    Psychological aspects of an early psychophysiological rehabilitation for patients after a heart attack

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    Srčno-žilne bolezni so v razvitem delu sveta in tudi v Sloveniji že desetletja zelo razširjen vzrok obolevnosti in umrljivosti odraslih. Najpogostejša bolezen srca je nepredvidljiv in življenjsko nevaren srčni infarkt, ki lahko pri bolniku povzroči številne psihološke posledice. V literaturi je moč zaslediti, da se lahko srčni bolniki po srčnem infarktu srečujejo z anksioznostjo, depresijo in z bolj intenzivnim doživljanjem stresa. V magistrskem delu smo želeli preveriti učinke programa zgodnje psihofiziološke rehabilitacije (v nadaljevanju ZPFR program) na zmanjšanje anksioznih in depresivnih simptomov, na zaznavo stresa in psihološko fleksibilnost, na psihološko blagostanje, vsakodnevno funkcioniranje ter rizično vedenje. Vpliv ZPFR-programa smo preverjali pri dveh skupinah, in sicer pri eksperimentalni skupini, ki je sedem tednov obiskovala srečanja, usmerjena na psihoedukacijo, tehnike sproščanja in vaje čuječnosti, in pri kontrolni skupini, ki srečanj ni obiskovala. V raziskavi smo uporabili pet merskih pripomočkov: lestvico bolnišnične anksioznosti in depresije, lestvico zaznanega stresa, lestvico kazalca blaginje, vprašalnik za merjenje izida terapije in vprašalnik sprejemanja in akcije. Rezultati so pokazali, da je ZPFR-program pripomogel k zmanjšanju simptomov anksioznosti in ohranjanju trenutnih simptomov depresije, prav tako pa so udeleženci po ZPFR-programu zaznavali nižji stres in boljše vsakodnevno funkcioniranje. Na podlagi rezultatov je razvidno, da pri udeležencih kontrolne skupine ni prišlo do pomembnih sprememb na lestvici anksioznosti, nasprotno pa so udeleženci programa poročali o večji prisotnosti depresivnih simptomov in višji zaznavi stresa. Program ZPFR ni pripomogel k izboljšanju psihološkega blagostanja in psihološke fleksibilnosti, saj sta obe skupini poročali o podobnih vrednostih ne glede na čas ali udeleženost. Na podlagi rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da ima psihološka podpora v obliki ZPFR-programa določene blagodejne učinke na duševno zdravje srčnih bolnikov v našem vzorcu. Študija osvetljuje pomembnost večje informiranosti ter psihološke podpore za srčne bolnike. Študija hkrati ponuja smernice za nove raziskave na tem področju ter ponuja smernice za razmislek o vzpostavitvi ZPFR-programa, katerega bi lahko tudi prilagodili za številne druge bolnike.Cardiovascular diseases have been a widespread cause of adult morbidity and mortality in the developed part of the world and in Slovenia for decades. The most common heart disease is an unpredictable and life-threatening heart attack, which can have a number of psychological consequences for a patient. In literature it can be seen that cardiac patients after a heart attack may experience anxiety, depression, and a more intense experience of stress. In the master\u27s thesis we wanted to examine the effects of the program of early psychophysiological rehabilitation (in continuation ZPFR program) on the reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms, on the perception of stress and psychological flexibility, on psychological well-being, daily functioning and risky behavior. The impact of the ZPFR program was examined in two groups, mainly the experimental group, which attended psychoeducation, relaxation techniques and mindfulness exercises for seven weeks, and the control group, which did not attend the meetings. Five measurement tools were used in the study: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Five Well-Being Index, the CORE outcome Measure, and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. The results showed that the ZPFR program helped reduce anxiety symptoms and maintain current symptoms of depression, and participants under the ZPFR program perceived lower stress levels and better daily functioning. Based on the results, it is evident that there were no significant changes in the anxiety scale in the participants of the control group, on the contrary, the participants in the program reported a higher presence of depressive symptoms and a higher perception of stress. The ZPFR program did not help to improve psychological well-being and psychological flexibility, as both groups reported similar values regardless of time or participation. Based on the results, we can conclude that psychological support in the form of a ZPFR program has certain beneficial effects on the mental health of cardiac patients in our sample. The study highlights the importance of greater information and psychological support for cardiac patients. At the same time, the study provides guidelines for the future research in this area and provides guidelines for considering the establishment of a ZPFR program, which could also be adapted for many other patients

    Manufacturing of wood-plastic composite with bark and polyethylene

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    Lesno-plastični kompozit (LPK) je inovativen material, ki združuje lastnosti lesa in plastike, s čimer ponuja okolju prijazno ter stroškovno učinkovito alternativo tradicionalnim materialom. Ta kombinacija omogoča trajno rešitev z manjšo potrebo po vzdrževanju v primerjavi z naravnim lesom. Uporaba LPK v gradbeništvu in drugih panogah prinaša številne prednosti, med katerimi so vzdržljivost, odpornost na vremenske vplive, majhen toplotni raztezek ter relativno dobre mehanske lastnosti. V diplomski nalogi smo se osredotočili na raziskovanje vpliva uporabe skorje na lastnosti LPK-ja. Skorja, kot potencialno zanimiv ligno-celulozni material, je bila uporabljena kot nadomestek za les v kompozitu. Pri izdelavi smo kot plastiko uporabili polietilen. Naša raziskava je imela za cilj razumeti, kako prisotnost skorje vpliva na različne fizikalne in mehanske lastnosti LPK materiala. Glavne ugotovitve naše raziskave so bile, da se z večanjem deleža skorje povečuje debelina LPK plošč, medtem ko gostota ostaja relativno konstantna. Poleg tega smo opazili tudi šibkejše vezi med gradniki skorje, kar je privedlo do zmanjšane mehanske trdnosti in povečanja deformacije materiala. Večji delež skorje je prav tako povzročil večje vpijanje vode in s tem povečanje debelinskega nabreka.Wood-plastic composite (WPC) is an innovative material that combines the properties of wood and plastic, offering an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional materials. This combination provides a durable solution with less maintenance required compared to natural wood. The use of WPC in construction and other industries brings numerous advantages, including durability, resistance to weathering, low thermal expansion, and relatively good mechanical properties. In our thesis, we focused on investigating the influence of bark utilization on the properties of WPC. Bark, as a potentially interesting ligno-cellulosic material, was used as a substitute for wood in the composite while polyethylene was used as the plastic component in the manufacturing process. Our research aimed to understand how the presence of bark affects the various physical and mechanical properties of WPC material. The main findings of our study were that the thickness of WPC boards increases with an increasing proportion of bark, while the density remains relatively constant. Additionally, we observed weaker bonds between bark particles, leading to reduced mechanical strength and increased material deformation. A higher proportion of bark also resulted in greater water absorption and thus increased swelling of the material

    E-galerija

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    VOCABULARY FOR INTERROGATIVE WORDS FOR THE SLOVENIAN LINGUISTIC ATLAS OF SELECTED SPEECHES OF PREKMURJE

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    Diplomsko delo z naslovom Besedje po vprašalnici za Slovenski lingvistični atlas v izbranih prekmurskih govorih prinaša razlago narečne podobe in glasoslovni razvoj goričkega in ravenskega podnarečja v treh raziskovalnih točkah SLA (Slovenskega lingvističnega atlasa), na podlagi vprašalnice za SLA, ki obsega 357 vprašanj in je razdeljena v pet pomenskih polj. V diplomskem delu je najprej predstavljen geografski oris in predstavitev krajev, v katerih je potekalo zbiranje besedja. Temu sledi predstavitev glasoslovnih značilnosti prekmurskega govora in razlago goričkega in ravenskega podnarečja. Goričko podnarečje se govori na Goričkem, severno od Cankove, sem pa sodijo tudi Porabski govori. Ravensko podnarečje se govori v Cankovi, vse do Murske Sobote in naprej proti vzhodu. Poglavitni del diplomskega dela predstavlja analiza besedja, ki je bilo zbrano s pomočjo informatorjev v treh krajihGrad, Večeslavci in Cankova. Govora vasi Grad in Večeslavci predstavljata goričko podnarečje, govor vasi Cankova pa ravensko podnarečje. Zbrano gradivo je urejeno, zapisano v fonetični obliki in s pomočjo strokovne literature natančno obdelano. Pojavljajo se besede, ki jih verjetno pozna samo še starejša generacija, posledica napredka pa se kaže prav v izginjanju starih besed in sprejetje novih, modernejših. Največ besed je slovanskega izvora, med izposojenkami pa je največ germanizmov, kar je posledica bližine avstrijske meje in sobivanje z nemško govorečo skupnostjo.The diploma paper entitled Vocabulary for interrogative words for the Slovenian linguistic atlas of selected speeches of Prekmurje brings the interpretation of the dialect image and the phonological development of Goričko and Ravensko sub dialect in the three research points of the SLA (Slovenian linguistic atlas) based on the questionnaires for the SLA, which has 357 questions and is divided into five semantic fields. In the diploma paper are first presented the geographical outline and the presentation of the places where the collection of vocabulary took place. This is followed by presentation of the phonetic characteristics of the Prekmurje speech and the interpretation of Goričko and Ravensko sub dialect. Goričko sub dialect is spoken in Goričko, north of Cankova, but it also includes Raba speech. Ravensko sub dialect is spoken in Cankova up to Murska Sobota and further east. The main part of the diploma paper presents an analysis of terminology that has been collected with the help of informers in three placesGrad, Večeslavci and Cankova. Speeches of village Grad and Večeslavci represent Goričko sub dialect, speech of village Cankova represents Ravensko sub dialect. The collected material is arranged, written in phonetic form, and with the help of the scientific literature carefully treated. There appear words that are probably known just to the older generation. The result of progress is reflected in the disappearance of the old words and the adoption of the new, more modern words. Most words are of Slavic origin, among the loanwords are a lot of Germanisms as a result of proximity to the Austrian border and coexistence with the German-speaking Community
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