1,721,025 research outputs found

    Nanoplasmonic colloidal suspensions for the enhancement of the luminescent emission from single-walled carbon nanotubes

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    Aiming to enhance the luminescence yield of carbon nanotubes, we introduce a new class of hybrid nanoplasmonic colloidal systems (π-hybrids). Nanotubes dispersed in gold nanorod colloidal suspensions yield hybrid structures exhibiting enhanced luminescence up to a factor of 20. The novelty of the proposed enhancement mechanism relies on including metal proximity effects in addition to its localized surface plasmons. This simple, robust and flexible technique enhances the luminescence of nanotubes with chiralities whose enhancement has never reported before, for example the (8,4) tube

    Optimization of the nanoplasmonic hybridization process for the enhancement of the optical response of single-walled carbon nanotubes

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    Here we present our results on the optimization of a nanometallic-carbon nanotubes plasmonic hybridization process to enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield of single walled carbon nanotubes. Swelling the micelles containing the hybrids through an organic solvent improves the matching between the hybrids constituents; the optimized hybrids exhibit enhancement of the emitted photoluminescence without affecting the physical mechanisms involved in the exciton-plasmon coupling process

    Chirally enhanced solubilization through perylene-based surfactant

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    Recently we introduced a rationally designed surfactant which forms energy transfer complexes with carbon nanotubes. We investigate the chiral selectivity of this compound, a perylene derived surfactant, through photoluminescence (PL) measurements, and find a strong enhancement of the luminescence intensity for one particular group of chiralities. The effect is striking, with luminescence increases of several hundred percent. Chiral selectivity of the investigated surfactant compound as compared to solubilization through sodium cholate (SC). Small numbers indicate chirality, large numbers laola family

    Functional Surfactants for Carbon Nanotubes: Effects of Design

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    Surfactants are needed to create stable suspensions of carbon nanotubes. Increasingly, these surfactants are given additional functionalities, resulting in bigger and more complex molecules with several subunits. We investigate the effect of assembly of these subunits for a class of perylene-based functional surfactants. The subunits that all surfactants are based on are a perylene core, hydrophilic polyglycerol dendrons, and alkyl chains of different orientations and lengths. The assembly of these subunits affects both the molecules' performance as a surfactant and the efficiency of the energy-transfer complexes formed by the nanotube and surfactant through a π–π stacking mechanism. This results in a best practice guide for designing functional surfactants with π–π stacking cores, and affords more general insights that are applicable to non π–π stacking systems as well

    Highly sensitive optochemical gas detection by luminescent marine diatoms

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    The modifications of photoluminescence properties of silica frustules of different marine diatoms induced by adsorption of nitrogen dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide are reported. Different species of diatoms were found to exhibit different relative responses and different gas concentration ranges of sensitivity, depending on the morphology and porosity of their frustules. The photoluminescence quenching shows surface signature, exhibiting a coverage-limited kinetics according to a Langmuir mechanism. Due to the large variety of dimensions, porosities, and surface morphologies available in nature, these materials appear to be promising to improve the selectivity of gas sensing based on photoluminescence optochemical transduction
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