639 research outputs found
Coca chewing for exercise: hormonal and metabolic responses of nonhabitual chewers
No full text Favier, Roland, Esperanza Caceres, Laurent Guillon, Brigitte Sempore, Michel Sauvain, Harry Koubi, and Hilde Spielvogel. Coca chewing for exercise: hormonal and metabolic responses of nonhabitual chewers. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(5): 1901–1907, 1996.—To determine the effects of acute coca use on the hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise, 12 healthy nonhabitual coca users were submitted twice to steady-state exercise (∼75% maximal O2 uptake). On one occasion, they were asked to chew 15 g of coca leaves 1 h before exercise, whereas on the other occasion, exercise was performed after 1 h of chewing a sugar-free chewing gum. Plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, insulin, glucagon, and metabolites (glucose, lactate, glycerol, and free fatty acids) were determined at rest before and after coca chewing and during the 5th, 15th, 30th, and 60th min of exercise. Simultaneously to these determinations, cardiorespiratory variables (heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, oxygen uptake, and respiratory gas exchange ratio) were also measured. At rest, coca chewing had no effect on plasma hormonal and metabolic levels except for a significantly reduced insulin concentration. During exercise, the oxygen uptake, heart rate, and respiratory gas exchange ratio were significantly increased in the coca-chewing trial compared with the control (gum-chewing) test. The exercise-induced drop in plasma glucose and insulin was prevented by prior coca chewing. These results contrast with previous data obtained in chronic coca users who display during prolonged submaximal exercise an exaggerated plasma sympathetic response, an enhanced availability and utilization of fat (R. Favier, E. Caceres, H. Koubi, B. Sempore, M. Sauvain, and H. Spielvogel. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 650–655, 1996). We conclude that, whereas coca chewing might affect glucose homeostasis during exercise, none of the physiological data provided by this study would suggest that acute coca chewing in nonhabitual users could enhance tolerance to exercise. </jats:p
Motive und Motivationen als Grundlage menschlichen Verhaltens – Überlegungen zu einer integrativen Motivationstheorie
No full textDie Untersuchungen der Autorin zur Motivation führen zu dem Schluss, dass Grundmotive im Menschen genetisch angelegt sind. Diese sind implizit in seinem Menschen- und Weltbild vorhanden und werden in situativen Motivationsprozessen aktualisiert. Das Motiv der Hilfeleistung, das in therapeutischen oder beraterischen Prozessen beim Therapeuten aktiviert ist, findet ein Gegenüber im Motiv der Suche nach Hilfe beim Klienten. Beide Seiten folgen einem, von der Autorin dargestellten intersubjektiven Motivationsprozess.The author’s research focuses on the origin and development of motives and moti¬vation with special emphasis on the motive of helpfulness in therapy or consulting. Helpfulness is an essential of the human character. It determines our concepts of the world and of mankind. From an integrative point of view the author discusses the origins of motives in man and develops a structural model of the process of motivation and behaviour of both, client and therapist.https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/13-2012-jaekel-brigitte-motive-und-motivationen-als-grundlage-menschlichen-verhaltens/peerReviewedpublishedVersio
Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer Collection 1897-1992, 2011 1920-1983
No full textThe Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer Collection documents the professional and personal life of law professor Edgar Bodenheimer as well as that of his wife, Brigitte Bodenheimer (née Levy). The collection contains documentation on their early legal work during the 1940s, Edgar's participation in the Nuremberg Trials, and postwar work as professors, as well as material on their daily lives and other family members. The collection includes a copious amount of correspondence, lecture texts, certificates and diplomas, diaries and notebooks, newspaper clippings, teaching material, poetry, a friendship album, and other papers.Original order in 5 boxes: Box 1: Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer: journals, poems, documents. Box 2: Edgar Bodenheimer: speeches & talks, CV, bibligraphies, teaching materials, reviews of E.B.'s books. Box 3: Edgar Bodenheimer professional correspondence. Box 4a: Edgar Bodenheimer personal correspondence. Box 4b: Edgar Bodenheimer personal correspondence.A book about Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer by their daughter Rosemarie Bodenheimer is available in the LBI Library: "Edgar and Brigitte: a German Jewish passage to America". This book was written using the documents in this collection.Two books by Edgar Bodenheimer with his extensive handwritten notes were removed to the LBI Library. Photocopies of these notes were retained in the collection and will be found in Series III.Edgar Bodenheimer was born in Berlin on March 14, 1908, the son of the bank director Siegmund Bodenheimer and his wife Rosa (called Rosi, née Maass). He studied law and political science at various German and Swiss universities, acquiring his Doctor of Laws from the University of Heidelberg in 1933. In 1934 Edgar Bodenheimer immigrated to the United States, where he found a position in a New York City law office.Brigitte M. Levy was the daughter of Ernst Levy, a professor and scholar of Roman Law at the University of Heidelberg, and Marie Levy (née Wolff). After studies at various German universities, she received her doctoral degree in jurisprudence from the University of Heidelberg in 1934 after have immigrating to New York, where she continued her studies at Columbia University. In 1935 Edgar Bodenheimer and Brigitte M. Levy married. (They eventually had three children: Peter became a professor of astrophysics at the University of California; Thomas became a physician; and Rosemarie became an author and professor of English literature at Boston College.In 1935 the couple moved to Seattle, Washington, where they both studied law at the University of Washington. Edgar Bodenheimer joined the Washington Bar Association in 1939 once he had become a citizen. The following year Edgar Bodenheimer received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Law Librarianship. His book ‘Jurisprudence’ was published in 1940; many other books followed until 1962. In 1942 the Bodenheimers moved to Washington, D.C., working in various official positions. In 1945 Edgar joined the prosecuting team at the Nuremberg Trials.In 1946 Edgar Bodenheimer took a position at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City; in 1951 he was made full professor and held the position until his departure in 1966. Brigitte Bodenheimer worked primarily in the fields of divorce, marriage, and juvenile court legislation. In 1964 she also became a full-time professor at the University of Utah.In 1966 Edgar Bodenheimer became professor of law at the University of California at Davis. In 1975 he became Professor Emeritus. Brigitte Bodenheimer became a full professor at Davis in 1972; in 1979 she became Professor Emeritus. She died in 1981 at the age of 69.Edgar Bodenheimer held visiting professorships at several universities in Germany and in the U.S. In 1975 he was named an Outstanding Educator of America. He died in 1991 in Davis, California, survived by his second wife, Brigitte née Schoenberg.Finding aid available onlineProcesseddigitize
Ambivalenzen des Alltags : Neuorientierungen fur eine Theorie des Politischen /
No full textDie politische Theorie ist gegenwärtig - nicht zuletzt in Reaktion auf veränderte gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse - durch eine angeregte Diskussion über das Politische geprägt. Brigitte Bargetz greift diese aktuellen Debatten auf und schlägt mit dem Konzep.Political theory is currently marked by lively discussion, not least in response to changing social conditions. Brigitte Bargetz siezes on these current debates and puts forward a new direction of political thought using the concept of the everyday: Following Henri Lefebvre, Agnes Heller, and Lawrence Grossberg, she outlines a complex theory of everyday life which allows the perception of the everyday as an ambivalent political battleground between domination and resistance, providing the starting point for a practical theory of politics beyond the state.Die politische Theorie ist gegenwärtig - nicht zuletzt in Reaktion auf veränderte gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse - durch eine angeregte Diskussion über das Politische geprägt. Brigitte Bargetz greift diese aktuellen Debatten auf und schlägt mit dem Konzep.Political theory is currently marked by lively discussion, not least in response to changing social conditions. Brigitte Bargetz siezes on these current debates and puts forward a new direction of political thought using the concept of the everyday: Following Henri Lefebvre, Agnes Heller, and Lawrence Grossberg, she outlines a complex theory of everyday life which allows the perception of the everyday as an ambivalent political battleground between domination and resistance, providing the starting point for a practical theory of politics beyond the state.Includes bibliographical references.JSTO
Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais
No full text2. Brigitte Clamagirand (C.N.R.S., Paris) telah dua kali tinggal dalam watu jang lama di daerah penduduk Kemak, Timor Portugis, untuk mengadakan penjelidikan. Penulis memaparkan berbagai tahap pengerdjaan kapas, jang hanja dikerdjakan oleh kaum wanita; untuk tiap tahap jang penting, mulai dari membersihkan kapas dari bidji2-nja sampai memberi warna (proses ikai) dan waktu penenunan, penulis memberikan semua istilah tehniknja beserta photo dan skemanja.(2) Brigitte Clamagirand (CRNS, Paris) has made two field trips of long duration among the Ema (Kemak) of Portuguese Timor; she presents us with the diverse phases of working of cotton, which, there, is exclusively the work of women. For each of the principal phases, from the gining of the wad, to the tinting (ikat process), to the weaving (with a back strap loom), the author gives us the technical terms with photographs and schémas.Clamagirand Brigitte. Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais. In: Archipel, volume 3, 1972. pp. 55-80
Recenzja: Wiedeński okres w życiu Adolfa Hitlera w ujęciu Brigitte Hamann i Augusta Kubizka
No full text THE VIENNESE PERIOD IN ADOLF HITLER’S LIFE AS PRESENTED BY BRIGITTE HAMANN AND AUGUST KUBIZEKThe article discusses the literature and the findings concerning the relatively least explored questions concerning Adolf Hitler, namely those of his youth. As the author stresses, just over a dec­ade ago Polish readers interested in the Hitler phenomenon knew much less than they do now. Thanks to several books recently published in Poland they have had a chance to considerably expand their knowledge. The present author points to two figures, Brigitte Hamann and August Kubizek, focusing on the similarities and differences in their approach to this period of Hitler’s life. THE VIENNESE PERIOD IN ADOLF HITLER’S LIFE AS PRESENTED BY BRIGITTE HAMANN AND AUGUST KUBIZEKThe article discusses the literature and the findings concerning the relatively least explored questions concerning Adolf Hitler, namely those of his youth. As the author stresses, just over a dec­ade ago Polish readers interested in the Hitler phenomenon knew much less than they do now. Thanks to several books recently published in Poland they have had a chance to considerably expand their knowledge. The present author points to two figures, Brigitte Hamann and August Kubizek, focusing on the similarities and differences in their approach to this period of Hitler’s life
Lactate and epinephrine during exercise in altitude natives
No full text Kayser, Bengt, Roland Favier, Guido Ferretti, Dominique Desplanches, Hilde Spielvogel, Harry Koubi, Brigitte Sempore, and Hans Hoppeler. Lactate and epinephrine during exercise in altitude natives. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(6): 2488–2494, 1996.—We tested the hypothesis that the reported low blood lactate accumulation ([La]) during exercise in altitude-native humans is refractory to hypoxia-normoxia transitions by investigating whether acute changes in inspired O2 fraction ([Formula: see text]) affect the [La] vs. power output (W˙) relationship or, alternatively, as reported for lowlanders, whether changes in [La] vs. W˙ on changes in[Formula: see text] are related to changes in blood epinephrine concentration ([Epi]). Altitude natives [ n = 8, age 24 ± 1 (SE) yr, body mass 62 ± 3 kg, height 167 ± 2 cm] in La Paz, Bolivia (3,600 m) performed incremental exercise with two legs and one leg in chronic hypoxia and acute normoxia (AN). Submaximal one- and two-leg O2 uptake (V˙o 2) vs.W˙ relationships were not altered by[Formula: see text]. AN increased two-leg peak V˙o 2 by 10% and peakW˙ by 7%. AN paradoxically decreased one-leg peak V˙o 2 by 7%, whereas peak W˙ remained the same. The [La] vs. W˙ relationships were similar to those reported in unacclimatized lowlanders. There was a shift to the right on AN, and maximum [La] was reduced by 7 and 8% for one- and two-leg exercises, respectively. [Epi] and [La] were tightly related (mean r = 0.81) independently of[Formula: see text]. Thus normoxia attenuated the increment in both [La] and [Epi] as a function of W˙, whereas the correlation between [La] and [Epi] was unaffected. These data suggest loose linkage of glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation under influence from [Epi]. In conclusion, high-altitude natives appear to be not fundamentally different from lowlanders with regard to the effect of acute changes in[Formula: see text] on [La] during exercise. </jats:p
Les paradoxes de Linguet
No full textBrigitte Burmeister : Linguet's paradoxes.
The social theories of Linguet (1736-1794) combine lucid criticism of 18th-century capitalism with pessimistic, even reactionary conclusions. In his Theory of Civil laws (1767), a critique of the Esprit des lois, Linguet begins with a description of the suffering caused by social inequality, to finish with a plan of reform which rejects any social change. Taking as a starting-point two " paradoxes " of Linguet — his apologies for slavery and for oriental despotism — the author demonstrates how these theories reveal the limitations of Enlightenment ideology by reflecting the contradictions of capitalistic society, insoluble within the framework of bourgeois emancipation. This results in the case of Linguet, not in a communistic Utopia but in an equally utopie, and yet reactionary, rejection of Enlightenment thought.Burmeister Brigitte. Les paradoxes de Linguet. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°7, 1975. pp. 147-155
Brigitte Hamann, Hitlers Edeljude: Das Leben des Armenarztes Eduard Bloch
No full textIn this extraordinary book, Brigitte Hamann recounts the life and times of Hitler’s Jewish childhood physician, Dr. Eduard Bloch (1872-1945). Relying on meticulous research in Austria, Germany, and the United States, the author provides insights into the ambiguous feelings of admiration and respect that characterized the relationship of the Jewish doctor and the Nazi dictator throughout their lives. Hamann not only sweeps away misconceptions about Hitler’s youth, but in lucid, often gripping,..
Les Prologues de la trilogie marseillaise de Jean-Claude Izzo et l'ethos auctorial
No full textI tre romanzi della Trilogia marsigliese di Jean-Claude Izzo presentano la medesima struttura narrativa (Prologo, indagine ed Epilogo nei primi due romanzi). I prologhi hanno la caratteristica di mettere nel margine la figura del detective protagonista Fabio Montale e diventano il luogo privilegiato dove l’ethos autoriale (“implied author”, W.Booth) riesce a collocare in modo simbolico, a dispetto di un contesto sociale mafioso criminale, un suo sistema di valori da ritrovare nel passato e nell’affettività, quel mito antico che fa di Marsiglia o Massilia la città dell’ospitalità e del superamento delle differenze e delle discriminazioni razziali. The three novels of Jean-Claude Izzo’ trilogie marseillaise present the same narrative structure (Prologue, investigation chapters and Epilogue for only two first novels). The Prologues features are to emarginate the detective Fabio Montale and to stand out the “implied author” (W.Booth) who discloses ethical human values and affectivity among a desperate Mafia-like character society, and revitalizes the Massilia Myth, the city of the hospitality and the differences and racial discrimination overcoming
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