152,007 research outputs found

    Das Narrenschiff

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    olim a clariss. viro d. Sebastiano Brant iurisconsulto, Germanicis rhythmis conscriptus ; & per Iacobum Locher Suevum Latinitati donatus ; nunc vero revisus, & elegantissimis figuris recens illustratusIllustrationen, ZierinitialenSignaturen: [alpha]-[beta]⁸, a-s⁸Mit einem Einleitungsgedicht von Theobald MüllerDrucker und Erscheinungsjahr aus Kolophon: "Basileae, ex officina Sebastiani Henricpetri, anno recuperatae salutis humanae M.D.LXXII. mense Martio."Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation April 2021 TIF

    "Cronica der Turckey" Sebastian Franck's Translation of the "Tractatus de Moribus, Condicionibus et Nequitia Turcorum" by Georgius de Hungaria

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    The Tractatus de moribus, condicionibus et nequitia Turcorum is one of the most important first-hand accounts of life in fifteenth-century Turkey known to modern scholarship. It is the work of a Christian former slave of the Turks, writing after his return to the West. Although the author does not name himself, he can be identified as a Dominican priest, Georgius de Hungaria, who died in Rome in 1502. His Tractatus is conceived as a work of anti-Islamic polemic, yet it contains a surprisingly unbiased appraisal of Turkish customs. First printed c.1480 when European apprehension in the face of Ottoman expansion was at its height, the Tractatus was reprinted in numerous editions, and was widely used as a source by other authors. Luther edited the text in 1530, using the positive account of Turkish customs and religious observance as a weapon in his polemic against the Roman Catholic Church: if heathens could perform such exemplary works, who could fail to doubt the efficacy of works as a means of salvation? Sebastian Franck in his German translation of the Tractatus went further: replacing Georgius' commentary with his own, he used the text to attack institutional religion as a whole and to promote his concept of a non-dogmatic, spiritual Church of individuals united with each other only through their union with God -a Church which was not closed to Moslems or members of any other creed. This translation or adaptation, the Cronica der Türckey, marks Franck's decisive break with the Lutheran cause and the beginning of his lonely path as a 'spiritual individualist'. Franck reworked his translation of the Tractatus for his major geographical work, the Weltbuch of 1534. This thesis concerns itself primarily with Franck's Cronica, providing the first modern critical edition of this text, in a near-diplomatic transcription with an extensive glossary. The thesis also includes transcriptions of the Tractatus; of Türckei, an anonymous translation of the Tractatus, and of relevant additional material from Franck's Weltbuch. None of these texts has been published in full in a modern edition. In the Introduction Franck's Cronica is compared in detail with the Tractatus, highlighting the changes that occur in translation; the character and the significance of these changes are then discussed. It is established that Franck, whilst being unwilling to reverse any of Georgius' value judgements on Islam and Turkish culture, is highly selective in his choice of material for translation, and frequently gives the text new nuances and adds his own comment. The question of the Tractatus' influence on Franck's further development as a writer and thinker is also raised. The investigation then turns to Franck's use of the Tractatus material in his Weltbuch. His eclecticism becomes apparent in this text, in which Georgius' account is juxtaposed - but not synthesised - with material from other sources, often of lesser veracity and greater anti-Islamic bias. Franck's distortion of the Tractatus material to suit his own line of argument is clearly discernible: from the unique phenomenon presented in the Tractatus the Turks become one more example of the general human tendency to externalise and dogmatise faith. In addition, the transmission of Cronica and Türckei is examined, and the relationship between these two translations is clarified: Franck certainly used Türckei in writing his Cronica, but is unlikely to be the author of the anonymous work

    Poecilochroa poonaensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2021, comb. nov.

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    Poecilochroa poonaensis (Tikader, 1982) comb. nov. (Figure 3(a, b, c, d)) Phaeocedus poonaensis Tikader, 1982: 362, figs 158–163. Poecilochroa taborensis Levy, 1999: 436, figs 17–18 (For complete list of references, see World Spider Catalog 2020). New synonymyPublished as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2021, Correction to the article ' On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: III. Genus Phaeocedus Simon, 1893 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) ', pp. 3003-3004 in Journal of Natural History 54 (45 - 46) on page 3003, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1887388, http://zenodo.org/record/540549

    Cryptodrassus platnicki Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov.

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    Cryptodrassus platnicki (Gajbe, 1987) comb. nov. Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987: 289, figs 1–5. Type material Holotype (not examined) INDIA • ♀; Maharashtra, Nagpur, Kachari Sawanga village / Kachari (sa) village; 21°11′41.53″ N, 78°39′12.05″ E; 448 m a.s.l.; 5 Mar. 1984; U.A. Gajbe leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata 5144/18. Justification of the transfer Even though we did not examine the type of D. platnicki, which may either be lost or misplaced somewhere in the collection, this species agrees with Cryptodrassus spp. in generic features such as obliquely placed, large, contiguous PMEs, cheliceral promargin with three and retromargin with single tooth and epigyne with anteriorly placed atrium. All these indicate that this species in fact belongs to Cryptodrassus. The structure of vulvae of this species looks closely similar to the vulvae of C. khajuriai comb. nov., suggesting a possible synonymy of the former species with the latter one (compare Figs 1 C–D, 2C–D with Gajbe 1987: figs 3–4); however, confirmation requires the examination of the type or topotype materials of C. platnicki comb. nov. Remarks We were unable to find the type of D. platnicki in the arachnid collection of ZSI, even though the author claimed that the type was deposited here (Gajbe 1987).Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), pp. 1-14 in European Journal of Taxonomy 673 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.673, http://zenodo.org/record/390834

    Shortal, Sebastian (d.1639)

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    Shortal, Sebastian (d.1639), Cistercian monk and titular abbot of Bective, co. Meath was born in co. Kilkenny. There he received his primary education before travelling to Spain where he became a Cistercian monk at Nucale in Galicia. He taught philosophy in the seminary of St Claudius in Nucale and later in the monastery of Mons Ramorum. In 1619 he set out for Ireland accompanied by the Cistercian chronicler Malachy Harty. En route, Shortal was taken captive by Moors

    Cambalida kambakamensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov.

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    Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov. Figs 12–13 Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931: 271, fig. 19D; Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 154, figs 326–329. Type material. Syntype Ƌ from INDIA: Andhra Pradesh: about 50 miles north-west of Chennai: Kambakam Hills (13°34’03.5’’N, 79°50’29.1’’E), 609–702 m (2000–2500 ft) a.s.l., leg. F.H. Gravely, 28–31 August 1922, deposited in NZC-ZSI (no register number), examined (Fig. 12F). Justification of the transfer. Detailed examination of the syntype of S. kambakamensis Gravely, 1931 revealed that the pedipalp of this species is similar to that of the corinnid genus Cambalida Simon, 1909, as illustrated for C. deorsa Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 and C. tuma Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 (compare Figs 12 C–E, 13A–C with Murthappa et al. 2016: figs 2A–C, 3A–C). Based on these observations, we propose to transfer S. kambakamensis to Cambalida. Diagnosis. This species seems very close to C. deorsa, but can be separated from the latter by its embolic tip, which is slightly curved, while in C. deorsa it is straight (compare Fig. 13 B–C with Murthappa et al. 2016: figs 2C, 3C). Remarks. The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labelled as “ Type ” (5753/H2) containing a male specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs. Both of its pedipalps are remained detached, but only the left one is found inside the bottle.Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae), pp. 505-522 in Zootaxa 4896 (4) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/438767

    Cold Hardiness Data

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    Author: Jaime Sebastian Azconaemail: [email protected]: Sebastián-Azcona J, Hamann A, Hacke U, Rweyongeza D (2018). Survival, growth and cold hardiness tradeoffs in white spruce populations: implications for assisted migration. Forest Ecology and ManagementFile descriptions: - "Sebastian-Azcona-2016-Cold-Hardiness-Data.csv" Raw data of cold hardiness measurements. - "Sebastian-Azcona-Climate-Provenances.csv" Provenance coordinates and climate data extracted from ClimateNA v5.21</div

    Johann Sebastian Bach's organ works

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    Johann Sebastian Bach művei Magyarország legrégibb orgonáján:1.Esz-dúr prelúdium és fúga = Prelude and fugue in E flat major : BWV 552 +2.g-moll fúga = Fugue in g minor : BWV 578 +3.C-dúr prelúdium és fúga = Prelude and fugue in C major : BWV 545 +4.f-moll prelúdium és fúga = Prelude and fugue in f minor : BWV 534 +5.Esz-dúr triószonáta = Trio sonata in E flat major : BWV 525 +6.Három korálelőjáték = Three choral preludes [Herzlich tut mich verlangen : BWV 727 ; Gottes Sohn ist kommen : BWV 703 ; Das alte Jahr vergangen ist : BWV 614] +7.a-moll fantázia és fúga = Fantasy and fugue in a minor : BWV 561 +8.d-moll toccata és fúga = Toccata and fugue in d minor : BWV 56
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