174,276 research outputs found

    Munidopsis maunga Schnabel & Bruce 2006

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    Munidopsis maunga Schnabel & Bruce, 2006 Munidopsis maunga Schnabel & Bruce, 2006: 55, fig. 3 (New Zealand, Kermadec volcanic arc, 636–751 m). Type data: holotype, male, NIWA 21138. Type locality: New Zealand, Macauley volcano caldera, Kermadec volcanic arc, 30º10.09´S, 178º29.89´W, 636–751 m.Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/513458

    Schnabel, C.

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    Is There a Union Wage Premium in Germany and Which Workers Benefit Most?

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    Using representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this paper finds a statistically significant union wage premium in Germany of almost three percent, which is not simply a collective bargaining premium. Given that the union membership fee is typically about one percent of workers’ gross wages, this finding suggests that it pays off to be a union member. Our results show that the wage premium differs substantially between various occupations and educational groups, but not between men and women. We do not find that union wage premia are higher for those occupations and workers which constitute the core of union membership. Rather, unions seem to care about disadvantaged workers and pursue a wider social agenda

    Phylladiorhynchus australis Schnabel & Ahyong 2019

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    Phylladiorhynchus australis Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 (Fig. 11F) Galathea pusilla. — Thomson, 1899: 193, pl. 21, fig. 7 (Wanganui, Cook Strait, Paterson Inlet, 14.6 m).— Chilton, 1906: 267 (Channel Islands, Auckland, 46 m).— Chilton, 1911: 303 (New Zealand, 64 m).— Borradaile, 1916: 92 (off Three Kings Islands and off North Cape, New Zealand, 183– 128 m).— Hale, 1927: 80 (South Australia, 137 m). Phylladiorhynchus pusillus. — Rowden et al., 2010, tab. 3 (in part). Phylladiorhynchus australis Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 304, figs. 2, 3, 15A (New Zealand and westward to southern Australia, 15–366 m). Material examined. New Zealand. NIWA 76630, Stn. TAN1108/166, North Canterbury, 43.099 –43.095 °S, 173.446– 173.444°E, 79 m, 26 May 2011: 4 M 4.4–5.2 mm, 1 ov. F 4.1 mm, 7F 4.0– 4.8 mm. Donated to MNHN (MNHN-IU-2019-2596). Diagnosis (modified from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Rostrum lateral margins convex; subapical spines present. Epigastric region with 4 spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent.Anterior metagastric ridge continuous, not medially interrupted; hepatic spine present. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin biconcave, with obtuse median projection. Pleonal tergite 3 with anterior and posterior transverse ridge. Antennular article 1 with 5 distal spines, lateralmost spine always distinct. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally overreaching peduncle and usually reaching second lateral antennular spine; article 2 with lateral spine distinctly larger than mesial spine; article 3 usually unarmed or with minute mesial spine only. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with one prominent spine only. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. Genetic data. COI and 16S, Table 1. Distribution. New Zealand continental shelf, from the Snares to the Three King Islands and northwards to Norfolk Island, and westward to southern Australia (New South Wales to South Australia), between 15 and 366 m (from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Remarks. The species closely resembles P. nui Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019, from New Zealand and Eastern Australia and P. integrus (Benedict, 1902) from Japan to Chesterfield Islands (see the differences under the Remarks of P. integrus).Published as part of Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/515745

    Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong 2019

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    Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 311, figs. 4, 5. Diagnosis (modified from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Rostrum triangular, subapical spines obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with transverse row of 5 epigastric spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent; anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin sinuous, with shallow median concavity. Antennular article 1 with 5 or 6 distal spines: distomesial spine distinctly shorter than upper distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines subequal; article 3 with small to distinct mesial spine, laterally unarmed. Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines on flexor margin. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. Genetic data. COI, Table 1. Distribution. New Zealand, Norfolk and Kermadec ridges, at 290– 506 m. Remarks. This species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted. The species is closely related to P. acastus from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia, P. argus, from French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands, P. paula, from SW Indian Ocean, and P. eneus from Indonesia to New Caledonia (see the differences under the Remarks of P. eneus).Published as part of Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/515745

    Phylladiorhynchus kermadecensis Schnabel & Ahyong 2019

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    <i>Phylladiorhynchus kermadecensis</i> Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 <p> <i>Phylladiorhynchus kermadecensis</i> Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 318, figs. 5, 7.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b> (modified from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Rostrum without subapical spines; lateral margins slightly concave. Carapace with epigastric ridge with 5 spines; anterior branchial margin with 2 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not interrupted medially, without scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior mesogastric ridge not medially interrupted or with small medial gap; anterior metagastric ridge medially interrupted. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin sinuous, with shallow median concavity. Antennular article 1 with 5 well-developed spines; distomesial spine small, similar to lower distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distomesial spine longer than distolateral; article 3 with [small] to distinct distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines. P2–4 dactylus flexor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, 195– 287 m.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> As Schnabel &Ahyong (2019) pointed out, the species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines and 2 spines on the anterior branchial margin. The closest species is <i>P. punctatus</i>, from New Caledonia. Both species can be differentiated by the interrumptions in the gastric ridges (see the differences under the Remarks of this species).</p>Published as part of <i>Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1)</i> on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5157455">http://zenodo.org/record/5157455</a&gt

    Masses - Don Mus.Dr. 916a-c : V (4), Coro, orch; E

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    Jeder Bogen des Notenpapiers trägt den Aufdruck: "Steindruck von J. F. Zwettler. Prag, neue Allee, Nro. 116". - org missingJoseph Ignaz SchnabelQuelle: probably autograph, probably autograph. - Provenienz: Fürstlich Fürstenbergische Hofbibliothek, DonaueschingenMesse in A und E | für | vier | Singstimmen | 2 Violinen, Viola, 2 Oboen, | 3 Horn obligat | 2 Trompeten und Pauken | ad libitum | componirt | und | S.nr Hochwohlgebohren dem Herrn Herrn | von | Montmarin | General Vicarius und Canonicus beim | hohen Domstift zu Breslau Hochwürden | und Gnaden | ehrerbietigst gewidmet | von | Joseph Schnabel. | Capellmeister. [caption title:] Messe componirt von J: Schnabel. Capellmeister beim hohen Domstift | zu Bresla

    Phylladiorhynchus triginta Schnabel & Ahyong 2019

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    Phylladiorhynchus triginta Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019 Phylladiorhynchus triginta Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 339, figs. 12, 14. Phylladiorhynchus integrirostris.— Ahyong, 2007: 42, fig. 21. Diagnosis (modified from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Rostrum lateral margins distinctly convex; subapical spines minute. Carapace with 2 epigastric spines; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; metagastric ridge between third branchial marginal spines interrupted medially; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; hepatic spine present. Anterior upper margin of pterygostomian flap usually smooth. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 moderately broad, anterior margin biconcave, with obtuse median projection. Antennular article 1 with 5 spines: distomesial spine large; second lateral spine long, slender. Antennal article 1 mesial process falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines well developed, subequal in length; article 3 with small to minute distomesial spine, distolaterally unarmed. Maxilliped 3 merus with 1 prominent spine on flexor margin. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines. Genetic data. COI, Table 1. Distribution. Tasman Sea, Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef and Norfolk Island at 10–84 m (Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Remarks. The species belongs to the group of species with 2 epigastric spines, hepatic margin armed with 1 small spine and 3 spines along the anterior branchial margin. The closest relative is P. talaus, from Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Western Australia. The two species can be differentiated by the following characters: - The rostrum has well-developed subapical spines in P. talaus, whereas these spines are minute in P. triginta. - Thoracic sternite 3 is quadrangular (less than twice wider than long) in P. talaus, compared to moderately broad (twice as wide as long) in P. triginta. The genetic divergence between P. triginta and P. talaus is very high, 27% (COI).Published as part of Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1) on pages 138-139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/515745

    Employment stability of entrants in newly founded firms: a matching approach using linked employer-employee data from Germany

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    Using a linked employer-employee dataset and taking the perspective of individuals rather than firms, this paper analyzes some effects of joining start-ups. We show that entrants in new firms differ from those joining incumbent firms, and we use a matching approach to compare a group of employees joining new firms in 1995/96 with a control group entering incumbent firms. Our results indicate that individuals' employment stability was higher in incumbent than in newly founded firms while their risk of becoming unemployed was lower. In particular in eastern Germany, joining firms that were older than six years was the best strategy. -- Diese Arbeit analysiert unter Verwendung eines verbundenen Arbeitgeber-Arbeitnehmer-Datensatzes einige Auswirkungen des Eintritts in Neugründungen, wobei die Sicht von Individuen statt von Firmen eingenommen wird. Wir zeigen, dass Personen, die in neue Firmen eintreten, sich von Eintreten-den in bestehende Firmen unterscheiden, und wir verwenden einen Matching-Ansatz, um eine Gruppe von Personen, die 1995/96 in Neugründungen eintrat, mit einer Kontrollgruppe von Eintretenden in bestehende Firmen zu vergleichen. Unsere Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Beschäftigungsstabilität der eintre-tenden Personen in bestehenden Firmen höher als in Neugründungen ausfiel, während ihr Risiko arbeitslos zu werden geringer war. Insbesondere in den neuen Bundesländern bestand die beste Strategie darin, in Firmen einzutreten, die älter als sechs Jahre waren.employment,unemployment,newly founded firma,linked employer-employee data,Germany

    R. C., Rose Croix, Robinson Crusoe. Rosenkreuzerisches bei Defoe und Schnabel

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    Braungart W. R. C., Rose Croix, Robinson Crusoe. Rosenkreuzerisches bei Defoe und Schnabel. In: Dammann G, Sangmeister D, eds. Das Werk Johann Gottfried Schnabels und die Romane und Diskurse des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts. Hallesche Beiträge zur europäischen Aufklärung. Vol 25. Tübingen: Niemeyer; 2004: 113-126
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