171,229 research outputs found

    Donzelotauropus dividuus Scheller, 2011, n. sp.

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    <i>Donzelotauropus dividuus</i> n. sp. <p>Figs 21–28</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> U.S.A., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina, Swain Co., Balsam Mountain Road, 4 km from south entrance, 3537,445N, 8310.761W, west-facing slope, deciduous forest with <i>Acer rubrum, Halesia carolina, Fagus grandiflora, Hamamelis virginiana,</i> under bark on dead tree, 24 September 2002, leg. U. Scheller, E.Bernard, I. Stocks.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: ad. 9(3), data as above. Paratypes: 3 ad. 9(Ƥ), 2 subad. 8(Ƥ), 1 juv. 6, 1 juv. 5, 2 juv. 3, Tennessee, Sevier Co., above Laurel Falls, in soil under large poplars (<i>Lirodendron tulipifera</i>), 11 November 2004, leg. W. Reynolds & E. Gileh.— 11 specimens.</p> <p> <b>FIGURES 21–28.</b> <i>Donzelotauropus dividuus</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, holotype, 3. 21, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 22, right antenna, tergal view. 23, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 24, genital papillae and seta on coxa of leg 2, anterior view. 25, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 26, tarsus of leg 9. 27, posterior part of tergite VI and median and right part of pygidial tergum, tergal view. 28, posterior part of pygidial sternum showing the placing of setae <i>b</i> 1 and <i>b</i> 3. Scale a: 24; b: 21, 25–27; c: 22, 23, 28.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. Though this species has only one pair of setae on the pygidial sternum, <i>b</i> 1, and thus has to be placed in <i>Donzelotauropus</i>, it shows many similarities with a species in <i>Stylopauropus</i> earlier described from Great Smoky Mountains, <i>Stylopauropus sulcatoidus</i> Scheller (Scheller & Bernard, 2005). They resemble each other in the shape of the antennal globulus <i>g,</i> the bothriotricha, the general plan of the anal plate and the shape of the posterior part of the pygidial tergum and its setae. However, besides the presence of the <i>b</i> 1 <i>D. dividuus</i> is easily distinguished from <i>S. sulcatoidus</i> by the proportion <i>q/s</i>, 0.9, not 0.5 and the shape of the posterior part of the anal plate, incision deep U-shaped and appendages curved inwards and distinctly pubescent, not incision shallow, broadly Vshaped and appendages straight, faintly pubescent.</p> <p> <b>Derivation of name.</b> From the latin <i>dividuus</i> = divided into two parts (referring to the shape the anal plate).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> <i>Length</i> (0.71–) 1.06 mm.</p> <p> <i>Head</i> (Fig. 21). Tergal setae mainly clavate blunt, with pubescence in whorls, <i>a</i> 3 in 2nd row and the <i>l</i> -group tapering, pointed pubescent, <i>a</i> 4 in 4th row cylindrical. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: <i>a</i> 1=10; <i>a</i> 2=12; 2nd row: <i>a</i> 1=10(13), <i>a</i> 2=12(–14), <i>a</i> 3=15(–17); 3rd row: <i>a</i> 1=10(–11), <i>a</i> 2=?(–13); 4th row: <i>a</i> 1=(11–)16, <i>a</i> 2=(14–)20, <i>a</i> 3=15(–16), <i>a</i> 4=(10–)12; <i>l</i> 1=18(–21), <i>l</i> 3=17(–18), <i>l</i> 3=?(13). The ratio <i>a</i> 1 <i>/a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1 is in 1st row 1.1(–1.2), in 2nd row 0.5, in 3rd row 0.5(–0.6), in 4th row (0.9–)1.1. Temporal organs large, their length in tergal view 1.1(–1.2) times as long as shortest interdistance; pore with canal posteriorly. Head cuticle glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Antennae</i> (Fig. 22). Segment 3 with 2 subcylindrical setae and rudimentary <i>g'</i>, the latter oblique distally. Segment 4 with 5 cylindrical setae, all but <i>r</i> pointed, <i>u</i> rudimentary. Relative lengths of setae: <i>p</i> =100, <i>p</i> ΄=75(–87), <i>p"</i> =(45–)47, <i>r</i> =25(–31). Tergal seta <i>p</i> 0.7 of the length of tergal branch <i>t</i>. The latter fusiform, 3.7(–4.0) times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.2(–1.3) times as long as sternal branch <i>s,</i> the latter 2.1(–2.5) times as long as its greatest diameter and with its posterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta <i>q</i> as tergal-anterior setae of 4th segment, 0.9 of the length of <i>s</i>. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and of base segments alone: <i>F</i> 1=100, <i>bs</i> 1=17, <i>F</i> 2=78(80), <i>bs</i> 2=17, <i>F</i> 3≈100, <i>bs</i> 3=18(19). The <i>F</i> 1 (2.5–)2.7 times as long as <i>t</i>, <i>F</i> 2 and <i>F</i> 3 3.1 and (1.2–)1.4 times as long as <i>s</i> respectively. Distal calyces glabrous, on <i>F</i> 1 conical, longer than wide, other calyces with rounded tips. Globulus <i>g</i> with thick stalk, (1.9–)2.1 times as long as its greatest diameter; ≈10 bracts, these partly bifurcate; capsule subspherical. Diameter of <i>g</i> as long as greatest diameter of <i>t</i>. Antennae glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Trunk</i>. Setae of collum segment (Fig. 23) leaf-shaped blunt, indistinctly pubescent, furcate with rudimentary secondary branches; the latter blunt glabrous; sublateral seta 1.2 times as long as submedian seta. Sternite process proportionately broad, anterior part divided into two rounded lobes by a shallow median incision; appendages stump-like, caps flat low. Process with distinct pubescence, appendages glabrous.</p> <p> Setae on anterior tergites as submedian setae on tergal side of head, posteriorly growing subcylindrical; 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–V, 4+2 on VI (Fig. 27). Posterior setae on VI somewhat clavate pubescent, 0.3(– 0.4) of interdistance and 1.3 times as long as the length of pygidial setae <i>a</i> 1. Tergites glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Bothriotricha</i>. Relative lengths: <i>T</i> 1=100, <i>T</i> 2=(96–)105, <i>T</i> 3=104(–111), <i>T</i> 4=110(–126), <i>T</i> 5 =126(–158). Axes thin simple straight, <i>T</i> 3 thickest; pubescence of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect on <i>T</i> 1 and <i>T</i> 2.</p> <p> <i>Genital papillae</i> (Fig. 24). Longish, proximal half cylindrical, roundly conical distally, base two-parted, setae thin, 0.5 of the length of papilla.</p> <p> <i>Legs</i> (Figs 25, 26). Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 25) of leg 9 furcate, main branch folioform, secondary branch clavate, both faintly pubescent. These setae on more anterior legs with broadly folioform main branch and rudimentary secondary branch. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 26) tapering, (3.4–)3.5 times as long as the greatest width. Proximal seta tapering pointed, with depressed pubescence, 0.5 of the length of tarsus and 4.2 times as long as cylindrical blunt striate distal seta.</p> <p> <i>Pygidium</i> (Figs 27, 28). <i>Tergum</i> (Fig. 27). Posterior part with broad indention between <i>st</i>. Relative lengths of setae: <i>a</i> 1=10, <i>a</i> 2 =(14–)16, <i>a</i> 3=(15–))16, <i>st</i> =(7–)8. <i>a</i> -setae tapering pointed pubescent, <i>st</i> thin cylindrical glabrous (in one of the paratypes pubescent and cleft apically), <i>a</i> 1 straight, directed upwards-outwards, <i>a</i> 2, <i>a</i> 3 and <i>st</i> curved inwards, the latter also converging. Distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1 2.1 times as long as <i>a</i> 1, distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 2 5.0(-8) times as long as distance <i>a</i> 2- <i>a</i> 3; distance <i>st-st</i> 2.7(-2.8) times as long as <i>st</i> and as long as distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1. Cuticle glabrous except in the middle of posterior indention between <i>st</i>, there dense, erect pubescence.</p> <p> <i>Sternum</i> (Fig. 28). Posterior margin between <i>b</i> 1 straight. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial <i>a</i> 1=10): <i>b</i> 1=(24–)28(–30), <i>b</i> 3=(7–)8. Setae cylindrical, <i>b</i> 1 tapering glabrous, <i>b</i> 3 cylindrical pubescent; the latter placed near the posterior margin of sternum; <i>b</i> 1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, <i>b</i> 3 1.0(–1.1) times as long as interdistance. Sternum glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Anal plate</i> about as broad as long, subcircular, lateral margins convex, U-shaped posterior incision with depth about half of the length of plate, posterior corners each with a small swelling; pubescence sparse but distinct, most prominent on swellings.</p>Published as part of <i>Scheller, Ulf, 2011, Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species, pp. 36-48 in Zootaxa 2962</i> on pages 42-45, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/202418">10.5281/zenodo.202418</a&gt

    Donzelotauropus tenuitarsus Scheller, 2011, n. sp.

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    <i>Donzelotauropus tenuitarsus</i> n. sp. <p>Figs 29–36</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Tennessee, Sevier Co., Appalachian Trail, 350 m east of Road Prong trailhead, 3536.707N, 8328.033W, steep slope at log gate, under rotten log, 17 September 2002, U. Scheller.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: ad. 9(Ƥ), data as above. Paratype: 1 ad. 9(Ƥ), same data as holotype.</p> <p> <b>Nontype material.</b> Tennessee, Sevier Co., Ramsey Cascades Trail, 35º37ʹ75"N, 83º51ʹ62"W, leaf litter, 1 ad. 9(Ƥ), 1 2002, leg. J.P. Gruber. – 3 specimens.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. There are characters in the antennae, collum segment, legs, pygidial tergum and anal plate which connect <i>D. tenuitarsus</i> <b>n. sp.</b> to <i>D. diffisus</i> Scheller from Alaska (Scheller 1986). The following can be used for their distinction: calyces of antennal flagella glabrous in <i>D. tenuitarsus</i>, distincrly pubescent in <i>D. diffisus</i>, 4th antennal segment with 6 setae, not 4, antennal seta <i>p</i> longer than antennal branch <i>t,</i> not shorter than, caps of collum processes thin, not distinctly vaulted, tarsus of leg 9 at least 7 times longer than wide, not 5–6, and the proportion <i>b</i> 3/ <i>b</i> 3- <i>b</i> 3 1.1 times longer than distance <i>b</i> 3- <i>b</i> 3, not 0.5-0.8 of that distance.</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. <i>Head</i> (Fig. 29). Setae on tergal side subcylindrical, with oblique pubescence, <i>a</i> 3 in 2nd row and <i>l</i> - group thin pointed. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row (holotype only): <i>a</i> 1=10; <i>a</i> 2=12; 2nd row: <i>a</i> 1=?, <i>a</i> 2=16, <i>a</i> 3=8; 3rd row: <i>a</i> 1=11, <i>a</i> 2=14; 4th row: <i>a</i> 1=16, <i>a</i> 2=?, <i>a</i> 3=?, <i>a</i> 4=7; <i>l</i> 1= <i>l</i> 3=16, <i>l</i> 2=11. The ratio <i>a</i> 1 <i>/a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1 is in 1st row 1.4, in 2nd row?, in 3rd row 0.8, in 4th row 1.2. Temporal organs large, as long as their shortest interdistance; posterior pore not ascertained. Head cuticle glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Antennae</i> (Fig. 30). Segment 4 with 5 cylindrical setae, all blunt, obliquely pubescent. Relative lengths of setae: <i>p</i> =100, <i>p</i> ΄=(92–)95, <i>p"</i> =(25–)29, <i>p</i> ΄΄΄=20, <i>r</i> =17, <i>u=</i> 9. Tergal seta <i>p</i> as long as (–1.2 times as long as) the length of tergal branch <i>t</i>. The latter branch fusiform, 5.0 times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.2(–1.4) times as long as sternal branch <i>s,</i> that branch 2.9(–3.0) times as long as its greatest diameter and with its posterodistal corner deeply truncate. Seta <i>q</i> as <i>p</i> ʹ of 4th segment, almost as long as <i>s</i>. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and of base segments alone: <i>F</i> 1=100, <i>bs</i> 1=16, <i>F</i> 2=(74–)80, <i>bs</i> 2=16, <i>F</i> 3≈60, <i>bs</i> 3=18. The <i>F</i> 1 2.2(–2.4) times as long as <i>t</i>, <i>F</i> 2 and <i>F</i> 3 2.0 and 1.4 times as long as <i>s</i> respectively. Distal calyces glabrous, on <i>F</i> 1 conical, longer than wide, other calyces with rounded tips. Globulus <i>g</i> 3.3 times as long as its greatest diameter, stalk curved; ≈12 bracts, partly bifurcate; capsule subspherical. Diameter of <i>g</i> 0.9 of the greatest diameter of <i>t</i>. Antennae glabrous.</p> <p> <i>Trunk</i> (Figs 31, 32). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 31) narrowly leaf-shaped, distinctly pubescent, furcate with rudimentary blunt glabrous secondary branch; sublateral seta 1.2 times as long as submedian seta. Sternite process very broad anteriorly, there divided into two rounded lobes by a shallow median incision; appendages flattened low, caps thin, inconsiderably vaulted. Process with distinct pubescence, appendages glabrous.</p> <p> Setae on anterior tergites as submedian setae on tergal side of head, increasing in length posteriorly; 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–V, 4+2 on VI. Posterior setae on VI (Fig. 32) tapering pointed, with sparse depressed pubescence, 1.8 times as long as interdistance and 1.4 times as long as the length of pygidial setae <i>a</i> 1.</p> <p> <i>Bothriotricha</i>. Relative lengths (paratype): <i>T</i> 1=100, <i>T</i> 2=135, <i>T</i> 3=161, <i>T</i> 4=184, <i>T</i> 5=323. Axes thin simple straight, pubescence of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect on <i>T</i> 1 and <i>T</i> 2, sparse on <i>T</i> 5.</p> <p> <i>Legs</i> (Figs 33, 34, 36). Long slender, leg 9 (Fig. 34) at least twice longer than leg 1. Setae on tibiae and proximal seta on tarsi long outstanding. Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 33) of leg 9 thickest at base, furcate, branches cylindrical, main branch thick, secondary branch thin, both distinctly pubescent. These setae on more anterior legs with broadly folioform main branch and rudimentary glabrous secondary branch. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 34, 36) slen- der tapering, (6.1–)7.4 times as long as the greatest width. Proximal seta tapering pointed, with a few pubescence hairs only, 0.4 of the length of tarsus and 4.0(–4.5) times as long as cylindrical blunt striate distal seta.</p> <p> <b>FIGURES 29–36.</b> <i>Donzelotauropus tenuitarsus</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, holotype, Ƥ. 29, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 30, right antenna, tergal view. 31, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 32, tergite VI, posteriomedian part. 33, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 34, leg 9, tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 35, pygidium, median and right part, sternal view. 36, posterior part of trunk with pygidium, leg 9 and bothriotrix <i>T</i> 5. Pubescence only partly drawn in 36. Scale a: Figure 36; b: Figure 34; c: Figures 31, 33; d: Figure 32; e: Figures 29, 30, 35, 36.</p> <p> <i>Pygidium</i> (Figs 34, 35, 36). <i>Tergum</i> (Fig. 35). Posterior part with broad indention between <i>st</i>. Relative lengths of setae: <i>a</i> 1=10, <i>a</i> 2 =(14–)16, <i>a</i> 3=(15–))16, <i>st</i> =(7–)8. <i>a</i> -setae tapering pointed pubescent, <i>st</i> thin cylindrical glabrous (in one of the paratypes pubescent and cleft apically), <i>a</i> 1 straight, directed upwards-outwards, <i>a</i> 2, <i>a</i> 3 and <i>st</i> curved inwards, the latter also converging. Distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1 2.1 times as long as <i>a</i> 1, distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 2 5.0(–8) times as long as distance <i>a</i> 2- <i>a</i> 3; distance <i>st-st</i> 2.7(–2.8) times as long as <i>st</i> and as long as distance <i>a</i> 1 <i>-a</i> 1. Cuticle with short dense pubescence.</p> <p> <i>Sternum</i> (Fig. 35). Posterior margin between <i>b</i> 1 straight. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial <i>a</i> 1=10): <i>b</i> 1=(24–)28(–30), <i>b</i> 3=(7–)8. Setae cylindrical, <i>b</i> 1 tapering glabrous, <i>b</i> 3 cylindrical pubescent; the latter placed near the posterior margin of sternum; <i>b</i> 1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, <i>b</i> 3 1.0(–1.1) times as long as interdistance. Sternum. Cuticle with short dense pubescence.</p> <p> <i>Anal plate</i> (Fig. 35) about as broad as long, lateral margins concave, large U-shaped posterior incision, depth about half of the length of plate, posteriolateral corners lengthened into cylindrical blunt diverging appendages, length about as long as ¾ of the length of plate, these appendages also somewhat curved inwards; at each side of Ushaped incision a thinner cylindrical blunt appendage pointing backwards, length as long as plate; plate and appendages shortly pubescent, most distinctly on appendages.</p>Published as part of <i>Scheller, Ulf, 2011, Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species, pp. 36-48 in Zootaxa 2962</i> on pages 45-47, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/202418">10.5281/zenodo.202418</a&gt

    Transcription of mutS- and mutL-homologous genes during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and identification of a regulatory cis-element for meiotic induction of MSH2

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    We have analysed the levels of mRNA transcripts of the mutS- and mutL-homologous genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during the course of meiosis. by quantitative RT-PCR. We found that all mutS homologues (MSH1-6) were induced during meiosis, whereas no evidence for regulation of the mutL homologues (PMS1, MLH1-3) was obtained. Temporal expression patterns indicative of co-regulation were observed for the gene pairs MSH4/MSH5 and MSH2/SPO11. Sequence comparisons of the 5 ' flanking regions revealed similar sequence stretches in the respective gene pairs, which may constitute regulatory elements. Similar sequences were also found in the 5 ' flanking regions of the pairs MSH1/MSH3 and MSH1/MSH6. Upstream of MSH2 three closely spaced sequences similar to UAS(H) elements were found, which - surprisingly - are located within the coding region of SPO21. Deletion of these elements resulted in loss of meiotic induction of MSH2. Genetic analysis of homozygous deletion mutants did not reveal any differences from wild type with respect to genetic distance estimates, aberrant segregation, or suppression of homoeologus recombination in an interspecies cross with Saccharomyces paradoxus

    Decapauropus arcuatilis Scheller, 2011, n. sp.

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    Decapauropus arcuatilis n. sp. Figs 1–11 Type locality. U.S.A., Tennessee, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Sevier Co., Rainbow Falls. Type specimens. Holotype: ad. 9 (3), 4 May 1999, leg. E.C. Bernard & P.L. Jennings. — 1 specimen. Diagnosis. D. arcuatilis n. sp. is well defined by the shape of the anal plate, with long cylindrical appendages which also are curved inwards, the T-shaped st and the downwards directed appendages of the collum segment. Its relationships can not be traced at present. Derivation of name. From the Latin arcuatilis = shaped like a bow (referring to the appendages of the anal plate). Description. Length. 0.68 mm. Head (Fig. 1). Tergal setae striate, median and submedian setae somewhat clavate, lateral and sublateral ones cylindrical, a 3 in 2 nd row and l -group setae tapering, pointed. Relative lengths of setae, 1 st row: a 1 = 10; a 2 = 9; 2 nd row: a 1 = 18, a 2 = 19, a 3 = 16; 3 rd row: a 1 = 10, a 2 =?; 4 th row: a 1 = 14, a 2 = 21, a 3 = 13, a 4 = 17; l 1 = 14, l 2 = 18, l 3 =?. Ratio a 1 /a 1 -a 1 in 1 st row 0.5, 2 nd and 3 rd rows 0.8, 4 th row 1.0. Temporal organs large, their length in tergal view 2.2 times as long as shortest interdistance; small pistill in posterior part. Head cuticle glabrous. Antennae (Fig. 2). Segment 4 with at least 3 cylindrical striate blunt setae. Relative lengths of setae: p = 10, p ʹ= 15, p ʺ= 3. Tergal seta p as long as tergal branch t. The latter fusiform, distally cut obliquely, 2.5 times as long as its greatest diameter and as long as sternal branch s, the latter 2.1 times as long as its greatest diameter and with its anterodistal corner truncate. Seta q as p ' of 4 th segment, 0.7 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and base segments: F 1 = 100, bs 1 = 8, F 2 = 73, bs 2 = 5, F 3 = 75, bs 3 = 8. F 1 4.0 times as long as t, F 2 and F 3 2.9 and 3.0 times as long as s respectively, F 3 tapering. Distal calyces subhemispherical, largest on F 1, axis of flagella widened below calyx only in F 1. Globulus g subspherical, 9 bracts; capsule somewhat flattened. Diameter of g 0.9 of greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous. Trunk (Figs 3, 4). Setae on collum segment (Fig. 3) furcate, branches cylindrical blunt, main branch striate, secondary branch rudimentary glabrous, sublateral setae 2.6 times as long as submedian setae. Sternite processes very thin anteriorly; appendages directed downwards. Collum segment glabrous. Tergite I partly divided transversally, setae on tergites only partly studied. 4 + 4 setae on tergite I, 6 + 6 setae on II–IV, 4 + 2 on VI. Posterior setae on VI (Fig. 4) tapering, length 0.8 of interdistance and 1.7 times as long as pygidial setae a 1. Tergites glabrous. Bothriotricha (Figs 5, 6). Axes thin straight, thickest in the middle of T 3 (Fig. 6). Relative lengths: T 1 = 100, T 2 ≈ 100, T 3 = 118, T 4 =?, T 5 = 187. They have thin simple straight axes; pubescence consisting of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect, on distal 1 / 3 of T 1 (Fig. 5) and on T 2 branched erect hairs. Genital papillae (Fig. 7). Conical, twice longer than greatest diameter, base segment well developed, seta 0.3 of the length of papilla. Legs (Figs 8, 9). Legs short, setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 8) of leg 9 furcate, branches cylindrical blunt striate, secondary branch somewhat thinner than main branch. These setae on more anterior legs with rudimentary secondary branches. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 9) straight tapering, 4.8 times as long as its greatest diameter. Setae striate, proximal seta tapering pointed, 0.3 of the length of tarsus and 2.2 times as long as cylindrical blunt distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. Pygidium (Figs 10, 11). Tergum. Posterior margin almost straight but with low broad lobe behind st. a -setae thin cylindrical blunt, a 1 straight diverging, a 2 and a 3 somewhat curved inwards, converging, st in sternal/tergal view straight converging T-shaped glabrous, distal broad part bent downwards. Relative lengths of setae: a 1 = 10, a 2 = 14, a 3 = 21, st ≈ 7. Distance a 1 -a 1 1.4 times as long as interdistance, distance a 1 -a 2 almost as long as distance a 2 - a 3; distance st-st about 3 times longer than st and 0.7 of distance a 1 -a 1. Cuticle glabrous. Sternum. Posterior margin between b 1 with low bulge below anal plate. Setae tapering, striate distally, b 1 blunt, b 2 pointed, their relative lengths (pygidial a 1 = 10): b 1 = 51, b 2 = 13. b 1 1.5 times as long as interdistance, b 2 0.8 of distance b 1 - b 2. Anal plate subquadrate, lateral margins concave, posterior corners each with a long cylindrical blunt appendage, this curved inwards and somewhat longer than plate itself. Plate and appendages glabrous. FIGURES 1–11. Decapauropus arcuatilis n. sp., holotype (3). 1, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 2, left antenna, sternal view. 3, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 4, tergite VI, right posterior corner and posteriomedian part. 5, T 1. 6, T 3. 7, genital papilla, lateral view. 8, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 9, tarsus of leg 9. 10, pygidium, posteriomedian and left posteror corner, sternal view. 11, anal plate, lateral view. Scale a: 5, 6, 9; b: 1, 4, 7, 8; c: 2, 3; d: 10, 11.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2011, Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species, pp. 36-48 in Zootaxa 2962 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20241

    Trachypauropus lusitanicus Scheller, 2014, n. sp.

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    Trachypauropus lusitanicus n. sp. Figs 61–70 Type specimen. Holotype: ad. 9 (♀), Portugal, W of Lisboa, Parque de Sintra, June 11, 2012, in litter under deciduous trees, W. Niedbala leg. Type specimen deposited in the Zoological Museum, University of Lund, Sweden. Non type specimens. Same data as holotype, 6 subad. 8 (♀), 7 juv. 6, 1 juv. 3. FIGURES 61–70. Trachypauropus lusitanicus n. sp., holotype ad. 9 (♀). 61. Left antenna sternal view. 62. Collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 63. Tergite I, central part. 64. Tergite II, right posterior corner. 65. Tergite VI. Left posterior corner. 66. T 1. 67. T 3. 68. Seta of trochanter of leg 9. 69. Tarsus of leg 9. 70. Pygidium, sternal view. Scale: a: 66–69; b: 61. 62; c: 63 –65, 70. Diagnosis. The new species is well delimited by the occurrence of two anterior setae on the median process of the collum segment, the shape of the a -setae of the pygidial tergum, a 1 short, pointed, a 2 scutellate, a 3 long, pointed, and the shape of the anal plate, lateral appendages straight and directed posteriorly. The affinities of the species are not possible to trace from the present knowledge of the genus. Derivation of name. A Latinised adjective of Lusitania = Portugal, referring to the collecting site. Description. Length. 1.01 mm. Head. Setae not available for study. Antennae (Fig. 61). Chaetotaxy of segments 1-4: 2 / 2 / 3 / 4; segment 3 with distinct globulus g´. Relative lengths of setae of 4 th segment: p = 10, p´= 11, p´´ = 9, r = 6, all thin, pointed, annulated. Sternal branch s, anterior margin = 35, posterior margin = 29, diameter of base = 10, maximum diameter = 16, length of globulus g = 31, diameter = 9 µm, stalk cylindrical, number of bracts ≈ 12, lengths of bracts ≈ 7, capsule length = 4, diameter = 6, q = 27 µm. Anterior margin/length of g = 1.1, anterior margin/length of q 1.1, anterior margin/posterior margin 1.2, anterior margin/maximum diameter = 2.2, maximum diameter/diameter of base = 1.6. Tergal branch t subcylindrical, widest in distal half, length = 36, diameter of base = 8, maximum diameter = 10, distance base to pore not studied, length of t/ maximum diameter = 3.6 µm. Flagella, length: F 1 = 63, F 2 = 42, F 3 = 65, bs 1 = 9, bs 2 = 10, bs 3 = 7 µm. Calyces glabrous, those of F 1 helmet-shaped, those of F 2 and F 3 conical with distinct point. Trunk (Figs 62, 65). Setae of collum segment similar, short, simple, annulated. appendages short with rounded distal cap, glabrous, no collar; sternite process cut squarely anteriorly and with two short annulated setae protruding anteriorly from anterolateral corners. Tergites with two types of protuberances: 1. Large, curved, pointed spines pointing backwards from posterior part of oval glabrous areas, most lateral spines, largest, probably winged; 2. Numerous small, conical, blunt protuberances evenly distributed all over the surface. Bothriotricha (Figs 66–67). Bothriotricha T 1 (Fig. 66), T 2 and T 4 with very thin axes and sparse, short erect pubescence, in whorls distally, T 3 (Fig. 67) clavate, distal 1 / 3 thickened, pubescence distinct, hairs curved, oblique, T 5 proportionately thick and with oblique pubescence hairs not arranged in whorls, Legs (Figs 68, 69). Legs 1 and 9 5 -segmented, tarsi divided in intervening pairs, legs there 6 -segmented. Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 68) of all legs furcate with rudimentary secondary branch, primary branch short, cylindrical, blunt, striate. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 69) almost cylindrical, 4.1 times as long as the greatest diameter, only one tergal seta placed near the middle, seta pointed, glabrous, length 0.2 of the length of the tarsus. All legs with large main claw and small anterior secondary claw. Length of main claw of leg 1 0.2 of the length of the tarsus, 0.3 in leg 9. Pygidium (Fig. 70). Tergum: Posterior margin curved roundly but with low lobe between setae st; a -setae of different shape, all glabrous, a 1 and a 3 tapering pointed, the former short, the latter much longer and with thick base, a 2 scutellate, length a 1 = 5, a 2 = 13, a 3 = 20, st = 1, a 1 - a 1 = 20, a 2 - a 2 = 45, a 3 - a 3 = 66, st – st = 18 µm; st-st/a 1 - a 1 = 0.9, a 1 / a 1 - a 1 = 0.2, a 1 / a 1 - a 2 = 0.3, a 1 - a 1 / a 2 - a 3 = 0.3. Sternum: Low broad lobe with small median incision between setae b 1. These setae glabrous pointed, b 2 and b 3 pointed too and with sparse oblique pubescence, b 3 very thin; b 1 = 32, b 2 = b 3 = 12, b 1 - b 1 = 30, b 2 - b 2 = 51, b 3 - b 3 = 10 µm; b 1 - b 2 = 22, b 2 - b 3 = 18 µm; b 1 - b 1 / b 1 = 0.9, b 1 / b 2 = 3.7. Anal plate lyrate and divided into four straight posteriorly directed cylindrical branches: two thin lateral ones being shortest, 0.4 of the length of the plate, and two submedian ones, longer, thicker, widened a little at distal ends, there cut obliquely with inner side somewhat lengthened, each branch with a bladder-shaped and distinctly pubescent appendage with thin stalk proceeding from an excavation in the obliquely cut end of the branch, length of bladders 0.4 of the length of submedian branch.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2014, New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) with descriptions of new taxa, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 3866 (3) on pages 325-327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/22744

    Der Dienst der Orgeln bei den öffentlichen Andachten in dem Tempel des Herrn : Eine Predigt bei Einweihung einer neuen Orgel über 1 Chron. XVII. v. 8-10 den 22 November 1778

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    gehalten und ... dem Druck überlassen von J. C. Scheller Pfarrer zu Tröbnitz und UntergneußAutopsie nach Ex. der ULB Sachsen-AnhaltVorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Jena gedruckt bei Felix Fickelscherr. - Erscheinungsjahr der Datierung im Titel entnomme

    Scleropauropus lyrifer Remy 1936

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    Scleropauropus lyrifer Remy, 1936 Scleropauropus (Scleropauropus) lyrifer Remy 1936 c. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 216, 316–317, fig. 4. Scleropauropus (Scleropauropus) lyrifer - Remy 1936 b. Vogesia, 2 Distribution. France, Algeria; USA.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2007, Revision of the genus Scleropauropus Silvestri, 1902 (Myriapoda: Pauropoda: Pauropodidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 1585 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845

    Scleropauropus chapanecus Remy 1957

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    Scleropauropus chapanecus Remy, 1957 Scleropauropus (Scleropauropus) chapanecus Remy 1957 c. Bulletin de la Société scientifique de Nancy, n. S. 16, 135– 139, fig. 2. Distribution. Known so far only from Mexico.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2007, Revision of the genus Scleropauropus Silvestri, 1902 (Myriapoda: Pauropoda: Pauropodidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 1585 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845

    Mojingapauropus biappendiculatus Scheller, 2014, n. sp.

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    Mojingapauropus biappendiculatus n. sp. Figs 47 –60 Type specimens. Holotype: ad. 9 (♀), Panama, near Ft. Sherman, Mojinga Swamp. in leaf litter, August 10, 1979, R.J. Snider leg. Paratype: ad. 9 (♀), same data as holotype. Type specimens deposited in the Zoological Museum, University of Lund, Sweden. Derivation of name. From the Latin bis = two and appendix = appendage, referring to the appendages of the posterior part of last tergite. Description. Length. (0.65) 0.84 mm. Head (Figs 47–49). Posterior part covered by tergite I, only most anterior and lateral margins visible from above. Setae of three types: 1, anteriomedian one cylindrical, blunt, striate; 2, submedian and anteromarginal ones lanceolate-irregular; 3, a few lateral ones cylindrical, pointed, with short pubescence or glabrous. Cuticle of head coarse. Only small parts of temporal organs visible from above (Fig. 47), organs broadest anteriorly (Figs 48-49), tergal margin even, anterior and lower margins with irregularities, broad lobe in the direction of the mouth, only posterior and lower margins partly and narrowly uplifted. Antennae (Fig. 50). Segment 4 longish, five thin, cylindrical, annulated setae, their relativ lengths: p = 100, p ' = (80) 81, p '' = 49 (69), r = 49 (41), u = 6 (9). Tergal seta p 0.7 (0.8) of the length of tergal branch t. The latter branch almost cylindrical, 3.0 (3.3) times as long as the greatest diameter, (1.1) 1.2 times as long as sternal branch s, that branch (2.1) 2.3 times as long as the greatest diameter, anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta q as seta r of segment four, short, (0.4) 0.5 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and base segments: F 1 = 100, bs 1 = (7) 8, F 2 = (40) 42, bs 2 = 5 (6), F 3 = (88) 94, bs 3 = 4 (5). F 1 2.8 (3.3) times as long as t, F 2 and F 3 1.4 (1.5) and 3.1 (3.3) times as long as s respectively. Distal calyces of F 1 and F 2 more pointed than those of F 3, distal parts of flagella axes widened only just below calyces. Globulus g subspherical with distinct, thin stalk, 2.9 times as long as its greatest diameter; ≈ 11 bracts; capsule flattened. Diameter of g almost equal to the greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous Trunk (Figs 47, 51, 52 –55). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 51) furcate, primary branch cylindrical, blunt, annulated, secondary branch rudimentary, pointed, glabrous, sublateral and submedian setae of the same length. Sternite process with deep anterior, narrowly U-shaped incision; appendages ovoid with short pubescence, caps distinct, glabrous. Tergites (Figs 47, 53– 55). All entire, strongly sclerotized, 3 rd (Fig. 53) and 4 th ones broadest. Setae in irregular rows, scutellate, inner ones largest. Total number of setae on tergites (holotype only): I (Fig. 47) with 14, II with 36. III (Fig. 53) with 60, IV with 64, V with 46, VI (Fig. 54) with 18. All tergites except I with two longitudinal rows of clear spots (Fig. 53): II with 5 ones in each row, III-V with 7, VI with 2. Cuticle of tergites coarse, distinctly grainy. Bothriotricha (Fig. 57). Relative lengths (holotype only): T 1 = 100, T 2 = 75 and 76, T 3 = 34 and 36, T 4 = 70 and 75, T 5 = 75. Axes simple, proximal halves glabrous, distal halves very thin except in T 3, with thin and dense erect pubescence. T 3 (Fig. 57) clavate distally, almost glabrous, thickest, most distinct in proximal ¾. Legs (Figs 58-60). All legs 5 -segmented. Seta on coxa of leg 9 (Fig. 58) simple, cylindrical, blunt, annulated, seta on trochanter (Fig. 59) furcate, branches as on coxal seta but secondary branch thin and short, not half of the length of main branch. More anteriorly these setae as seta on trochanter of leg 9 but with rudimentary secondary branch. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 60) short, tapering, (2.1) 2.3 times as long as greatest diameter. Setae curved, proximal one thin, tapering, pointed, with sparse oblique pubescence on distal half; distal seta cylindrical, blunt, annulated; proximal seta not fully 0.4 of the length of tarsus and as long as distal seta. Cuticle glabrous. Pygidium (Figs 52, 54– 56). Much narrower than tergite VI (Figs 52, 54). Tergum (Fig. 55). Hind margin straight with very small V-shaped incision between st. Relative lengths of setae: a 1 = 10, a 2 = 10 (11), a 3 = 20, st = 2; a 1 scutellate, pointed, in tergal view ovoid, point directed downwards, a 2 lanceolate with very short pubescence, a 3 long, tapering, pointed, glabrous, curved inwards, st small, clavate, shortly pubescent, all directed posteriorly: distance a 1 -a 1 1.3 times as long as a 1 and 0.8 of distance a 1 -a 2, that distance 3 times longer than distance a 2 - a 3; distance st-st 10 times longer than st and (1.4) 1.7 times as long as distance a 1 -a 1. Cuticle glabrous. Sternum (Figs 52, 56). Posterior margin with deep, broadly V-shaped indentation between setae b 1 and a large median posteriorly directed lobe with posteromedian incision below anal plate. Setae b 1 projecting backwards from posterior part of large triangular lobes. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a 1 = 10): b 1 = 33 (35); b 3 = 7. These setae cylindrical, b 1 tapering, glabrous, b 3 thin, cylindrical, with short oblique pubescence. b 1 as long as (1.2 times as long as) interdistance, b 3 0.3 of interdistance. Anal plate (Fig. 56) very like some occurring in the Eurypauropodidae genera Trachypauropus, Acopauropus and Samarangopus. Narrowest at base, then widening into four posteriorly directed appendages, two shorter, tapering lateral ones reaching to half of the length of the plate, and two, cylindrical, straight, submedian ones cut obliquely at ends and each provided with a bladder-shaped appendage with very short pubescence, length of appendages 0.3 of the length of the plate. FIGURES 53–60. Mojingapauropus biappendiculatus n. sp., holotype, ad. 9 (♀). 53. Tergite III, median and right part, surface structures only partly drawn. 54. Last tergite, right half, and pygidium, tergal view, surface structures only partly drawn. 55. Pygidium, median and right half, tergal view. 56. Pygidium, sternal view. 57. T 3. 58. Seta on coxa of leg 9. 59. Seta on trochanter of leg 9. 60. Tarsus of leg 9. Scale a: 53, 54; b: 55–57; c: 58–60.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2014, New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) with descriptions of new taxa, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 3866 (3) on pages 323-325, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/22744

    Scleropauropus cyrneus Remy 1945

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    Scleropauropus cyrneus Remy, 1945 Scleropauropus (Scleropauropus) cyrneus Remy 1945. Mémoires du Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris, n. S. 21 (4), 139–141, fig. 6 c,d,d´. Distribution. Known so far only from France.Published as part of Scheller, Ulf, 2007, Revision of the genus Scleropauropus Silvestri, 1902 (Myriapoda: Pauropoda: Pauropodidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 1585 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845
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