190,942 research outputs found

    Simulation of thermal plant optimization and hydraulic aspects of thermal distribution loops for large campuses

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    Following an introduction, the author describes Texas A&M University and its utilities system. After that, the author presents how to construct simulation models for chilled water and heating hot water distribution systems. The simulation model was used in a $2.3 million Ross Street chilled water pipe replacement project at Texas A&M University. A second project conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio was used as an example to demonstrate how to identify and design an optimal distribution system by using a simulation model. The author found that the minor losses of these closed loop thermal distribution systems are significantly higher than potable water distribution systems. In the second part of the report, the author presents the latest development of software called the Plant Optimization Program, which can simulate cogeneration plant operation, estimate its operation cost and provide optimized operation suggestions. The author also developed detailed simulation models for a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator and identified significant potential savings. Finally, the author also used a steam turbine as an example to present a multi-regression method on constructing simulation models by using basic statistics and optimization algorithms. This report presents a survey of the author??s working experience at the Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Texas A&M University during the period of January 2002 through March 2004. The purpose of the above work was to allow the author to become familiar with the practice of engineering. The result is that the author knows how to complete a project from start to finish and understands how both technical and nontechnical aspects of a project need to be considered in order to ensure a quality deliverable and bring a project to successful completion. This report concludes that the objectives of the internship were successfully accomplished and that the requirements for the degree of Degree of Engineering have been satisfied

    A note on the m-norm of Chaney-Schaefer

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    We give elementary proofs of known results concerning lattice and duality properties of the M-norm, introduced by Chaney and Schaefer, on the tensor product of a Banach space and a Banach lattice. Keywords: Banach lattice; tensor product; Bochner normQuaestiones Mathematicae 30(2007), 151–15

    F. Schaefer: Schule und Arbeit. I. Wie erzieht die Schule zur Arbeitsfreudigkeit? II. Gegen den Handfertigkeitsunterricht in den Schulen. Leipzig u. Frankfurt a. M., Mayer, 1898. 90 S.

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    F. SCHAEFER: SCHULE UND ARBEIT. I. WIE ERZIEHT DIE SCHULE ZUR ARBEITSFREUDIGKEIT? II. GEGEN DEN HANDFERTIGKEITSUNTERRICHT IN DEN SCHULEN. LEIPZIG U. FRANKFURT A. M., MAYER, 1898. 90 S. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane (-) Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane (21) (a0006) F. Schaefer: Schule und Arbeit. I. Wie erzieht die Schule zur Arbeitsfreudigkeit? II. Gegen den Handfertigkeitsunterricht in den Schulen. Leipzig u. Frankfurt a. M., Mayer, 1898. 90 S. (21) (p0444

    Intern experience at CH���M Hill, Inc.: an internship report

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    Includes author's vita"Submitted to the College of Engineering of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Engineering."Includes bibliographical referencesA review of the author's internship experience with CH���M HILL, Inc. during the period September 1975 through May 1976 is presented. During this nine month internship the author worked as an Engineer II in the Industrial Processes discipline of this large consulting engineering firm... The author's prime responsibility was as one of three lead design engineers on the design of a large wastewater treatment facility for a pulp mill in Hoquiam, Washington owned by ITT Rayonier Inc. The work generally consisted of the design of individual treatment units and associated piping and pumping. The purpose of the project was to provide wastewater treatment capabilities that would satisfy the effluent limitations (standards) imposed upon the mill by the State of Washington Department of Ecology and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The author's assignment also entailed necessary interaction with the project manager and other CH���M HILL design engineers and support staff members, the client's representatives, and representatives of two other consulting engineering firms working on the project. Thus, the internship position at CH���M HILL provided considerable experience coordinating the author's work with the work of other engineers, guiding the design and administrative efforts of a support staff, and interacting regularly with the client and other consulting firms. This broad exposure to a variety of engineering and organizational problems provided a valuable educational experience

    Spectroelectrochemical characterisation of Langmuir-Schaefer films of heteroleptic phthalocyanine complexes. Potential applications

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    The Langmuir–Schaefer technique has been used to fabricate ordered monolayers of novel heteroleptic double and triple-decker phthalocyanine derivatives. The molecules studied include a double-decker mixed porphyrinate and naphthalocyaninate lanthanum(III) compound and a europium triple-decker molecule where one of the rings is a substituted porphyrin and the two remaining rings are substituted phthalocyanine macrocycles. The materials and their films have been characterised using UV–vis–NIR spectroscopy and electrochemistry. The UV–vis–NIR spectra of the solutions show the expected features corresponding to the aromatic rings present in each molecule. The absorption spectra of LS films show broadenings and important shifts to higher wavelengths when compared to the electronic absorption spectra of solutions or disordered cast films. Thin films are sensitive to electron acceptor gases, such as NOx as observed by modifications in the electronic absorption spectra of the films. These fast and reversible changes can be the basis of optical sensors based on thin films of heteroleptic phthalocyanines (Pc). Cyclic and square wave voltammograms of dichloromethane solutions lead to rich curves where a variety of peaks are observed. The voltammogrames of the corresponding films also reflect the rich electrochemical properties of the studied compounds. Electrochromism has been found with LB and cast films electrodes in KCl and KClO4 solutions: important changes in the UV–vis–NIR spectra registered in situ simultaneously to the application of the electrical potential have been observed. The rich electrochemistry and the electrochromism observed, opens the possibility of using such films in multicolour electrochromic devices. Films prepared onto ITO glass show characteristic electrochemical responses when exposed to solutions of organic compounds, such as ascorbic and vanillic acid, providing a high degree of cross-selectivity. This effect can be used in the development of arrays of sensors used in electronic tongues. In summary Langmuir–Schaefer films of heteroleptic double and triple-decker phthalocyanines could be of interest at least in three potential applications: thin film electrochromic devices, optical gas sensors and voltammetric sensors

    Intern experience at the Texas Transportation Institute: an internship report

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    "Submitted to the College of Engineering of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering."Includes vita (leaf 91)Includes bibliographical references (leaf 57)This report discusses the author's engineering experience at the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI), Texas A&M University from March 1974 through July 1977. A report of this experience plus twelve additional hours of academic course work were substituted for an internship according to requirements established by the College of Engineering. Although the author could not retroactively establish objectives of the type associated with a typical internship, the work experience gained could be related to the two general objectives of an intership: 1. To demonstrate an identifiable contribution to the organization in which the intern served, and 2. To enable the intern to become aware of the non-technical aspects of working as an engineer in a non-academic environment. While a member of the Texas Transportation Institute staff, the author worked on a number of projects in the areas of highway traffic engineering research and the preparation of continuing education courses for transportation engineering officials. These assignments were contained within the Urban Transportation Systems Division of TTI. This report delineates the author's contribution to four particular projects and discusses the technical as well as non-technical experience gained from each. Having been exposed to more engineering situations than many of the other Doctor of Engineering students, the author has already formulated some rather specific milestones for the future. The Doctor of Engineering program is discussed in conjunction with its potential for helping the author attain these career goals and objectives. Also, some thoughts are presented regarding the Doctor of Engineering as a viable alternative to the Ph.D. in preparing for a career in engineering higher education

    FiFoSiM - an integrated tax benefit microsimulation and CGE model for Germany

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    This paper describes FiFoSiM, the integrated tax benefit microsimulation and computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Center of Public Economics at the University of Cologne. FiFoSiM consists of three main parts. The first part is a static tax benefit microsimulation module. The second part adds a behavioural component to the model; an econometrically estimated labour supply model. The third module is a CGE model which allows the user of FiFoSiM to assess the global economic effects of policy measures. Two specific features distinguish FiFoSiM from other tax benefit models: First, the simultaneous use of two databases for the tax benefit module and second, the linkage of the tax benefit model to a CGE model.FiFoSiM; microsimulation; CGE

    Evaluation and mechanisms of sorghum resistance to biotype C greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani

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    Due to the character of the original source materials and the nature of batch digitization, quality control issues may be present in this document. Please report any quality issues you encounter to [email protected], referencing the URI of the item.Not availabl

    The long-wavelength view of GG Tau A: rocks in the ring world

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    We present the first detection of GG Tau A at centimetre wavelengths, made with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array at a frequency of 16 GHz (λ = 1.8 cm). The source is detected at >6 σrms with an integrated flux density of S16GHz = 249 ± 45 µJy. We use these new centimetre-wave data, in conjunction with additional measurements compiled from the literature, to investigate the long-wavelength tail of the dust emission from this unusual protoplanetary system. We use an MCMC-based method to determine maximum likelihood parameters for a simple parametric spectral model and consider the opacity and mass of the dust contributing to the microwave emission. We derive a dust mass of Md ~ 0.1 Msun, constrain the dimensions of the emitting region and find that the opacity index at λ > 7 mm is less than unity, implying a contribution to the dust population from grains exceeding ~4 cm in size. We suggest that this indicates coagulation within the GG Tau A system has proceeded to the point where dust grains have grown to the size of small rocks with dimensions of a few centimetres. Considering the relatively young age of the GG Tau association in combination with the low derived disc mass, we suggest that this system may provide a useful test case for rapid core accretion planet formation models
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